Tsokar zuciya infarction - wannan ba wani hukunci

Tsokar zuciya infarction - wannan shi ne na karshe mataki na jijiyoyin zuciya jijiya cuta, wanda aka halin necrosis (necrosis) na zuciya tsoka - da myocardium. A sabili da ciwon zuciya ne kwatsam lõkacin fatara daga jini ya kwarara a cikin jijiyoyin zuciya tasoshin idan ta tsaya a nan ba gaba daya, sa'an nan a cikin 'yan mintuna tsoka nama shigarsu komowar halaka. Number of matattu Kwayoyin zai dogara ne a kan diamita daga cikin jirgin ruwa wanda da motsi na jini daina.

Me jini ya kwarara da aka tsaya?

Tsokar zuciya infarction - wani sakamako na atherosclerosis na jijiyoyin zuciya tasoshin, ko kuma wajen, ta rikitarwa kamar thrombosis da embolism. A dalilin iya zama spasmodic mamaki a cikin jijiya tasoshi da tukwane na zuciya. Sai ya faru da cewa yana sa na tsokar embolism, tasowa saboda kasashen waje jiki ko nama yanka. Sau da yawa zama cikin hanyar kitse embolism, wanda ya auku saboda mahara samu karaya. A m shisshigi a kan zuciya sa zuciya za su iya zama a giciye-yankan a jijiyoyin zuciya jirgin ruwa ko ligation.
Shin primary (aka maras wata-wata) da kuma a sakandare infarction. Kwatsam ya faru a lokacin da ka dakatar da motsi na jini, da kuma a sakandare necrosis auku saboda da karuwa daga cikin zuciya, game da shi kara da bukatar oxygen. Tare da karuwa daga cikin zuciya tsoka auku saki na ba ji ba gani cewa kunna dukan jiki. Wannan shi ne abin da ya haddasa a spasm na tasoshin, ciki har da jijiyoyin zuciya.

Akwai da hankula da kuma atypical siffofin tsokar zuciya infarction. A karshen, yawanci samu a mazan mutane da tsanani cardiosclerosis, sau da yawa a kan wani bango na maimaita hari. Bugu da kari, akwai da dama iri na tsokar dangane da wurin da occluded jirgin ruwa (msl, kasa lowback ko tsokar zuciya infarction).

cututtuka

A hanya bayyananna infarction, ta dogara da yankin da kuma zurfin necrosis kazalika da rauni yankin. Tsokar zuciya infarction - shi ne, na farko, da zafi a cikin sternum, wanda sau da yawa aka bayyana a matsayin zalunci, quntata ko-gõbara. Yana iya wuce minti 15-20. Wani lokaci ciwo ne sarrafa a cikin kirji da ba ya bayar a cikin wani sashi na jiki, amma yawanci shi za a iya nuna a hagu, gefen hagu na wuyansa, kasa hagu kafada ruwa da ƙananan muƙamuƙi.
Akwai shortness na numfashi, wanda shi ne sakamakon rage ikon da zuciya zuwa mu'ãmalar. The wuya shi ne aka bayyana a, da karin yanki na necrosis raunuka. Tari na iya faruwa - a sakamakon slowing saukar da jini wurare dabam dabam a cikin huhu.
Bugu da kari, akwai vegetative halayen - pallor, sweating.
Yana da muhimmanci a fahimci cewa bayyanar cututtuka a daban-daban mutane na iya bambanta, don haka idan wani daga gunaguni na wannan irin bukatar nuna saboda da hankali ga abin da ke faruwa.

magani

Tsokar zuciya infarction - wani sosai tsanani ƙeta, amma shi ba ya nufin cewa shi dole m. tsokar Jiyya ya shafi hadaddun far da nufin kawar da zafi, maido da jijiyoyin zuciya patency da kuma hana sake komowa. Wani lokaci tiyata ake bukata, wanda zai iya zama ko dai gaggawa ko shirya. The gaggawa bukatar mayar da jini ya kwarara, shirin - don rage shafa yankin.