Azotemia - abin da yake da shi? Description, cututtuka da kuma magani

Azotemia - abin da yake da shi? Karuwan gaban a jini na nitrogen-dauke da kayayyakin, wanda aka kafa bayan gina jiki aiki. Wannan ya nuna a tasowa na koda gazawar.

Halaye na cuta

Azotemia - abin da yake da shi? Wannan cuta ne kai tsaye related to kodan. Su rage da glomerular tacewa kudi. A cikin jini qara taro na saura nitrogen, indican, amino acid, da dai sauransu Karuwan rabbai index nitrogen, creatinine, kuma urea.

Lokacin da kodan suna aiki a cikin al'ada mode, da rabo daga wadannan abubuwa ba ya wuce 15 raka'a. Nitrogenous kayayyakin an excreted a cikin fitsari. Idan kodan karya, zai fara gina jiki catabolism aiki, dukan tsarin kasa.

iri azotemia

Azotemia - abin da yake da shi? A cuta ne zuwa kashi uku iri. Pre-koda azotemia fara bayan wani karu a cardiac fitarwa. Kodan ba su samu isasshen jini. Pre-koda azotemia auku saboda zuciya rashin cin nasara, dehydration, rage jini wurare dabam dabam, buga, da kuma ga wasu dalilai. Lokacin da index ya wuce maki 15, dalilin da yake a cikin gazawar da tacewa creatinine da nitrogen. GFR rage-rage saboda hypoperfusion. Wannan take kaiwa zuwa wani karuwa a magani creatinine da nitrogen. Bayan reabsorption lambar da sauri tsiro.

Nau'i na biyu na azotemia - koda. Mafi sau da yawa shi take kaiwa zuwa uremia. Yawanci, wannan yanayin ya auku saboda koda parenchymal cuta ko lalacewa. Koda azotemia na da wadannan dalilai:

• glomerulonephritis.
• koda gazawar.
• m tubular necrosis, da sauransu.

A irin wannan tsari, azotemia kasa index lamba 15. GFR rage-rage a cikin jini ya karu nitrogen matakin, da kuma creatinine. Reabsorption auku saboda lalata da proximal tubule. Nitrogen excreted a cikin fitsari.

Nau'i na uku na azotemia - postrenal. A wannan yanayin, da cikas misali fitsari ne a kasa da kodan. A dalilan iya zama wani nakasar Pathology:

• prostatic hyperplasia.
• vesicoureteral reflux.
• ƙari, compressing mafitsara.
• ciki;
• duwatsu a cikin ureter.

Wannan zai iya haifar da ci gaban hydronephrosis saboda da juriya na al'ada kwarara daga fitsari. A wannan yanayin da index maki 15. A cikin sama nephron matsa lamba ƙaruwa, wanda ya haddasa aiki reabsorption na nitrogen. Haka kuma, shi qara index.

symptomatology da cutar

Daya daga cikin wuya faruwa cututtuka - azotemia. Alamun cutar kamar yadda gudana fara ci gaba. Babban bayyanar cututtuka na azotemia ne:

• kodadde fata.
• oliguria (rage fitsari fitarwa).
• m bushe baki.
• ƙishirwa.
• Galloping jini;
• ƙaruwa.
• uremia.
• tachycardia.
• janar rauni.

A lokacin da rashin lafiya za a iya lura:

• rashin ci.
• tashin zuciya.
• amai.
• bushe da rufi da harshe;
• dyspepsia.
• anemia.
• ammonia wari daga bakin.
• profuse zawo.
• ci gaban da enterocolitis, stomatitis da gingivitis.
• maraƙi cramps.
• ciki;
• apathy kaifi, alternating tare da m jihohin.
• drowsiness.
• tremors.

Ƙarin bayyanar cututtuka na azotemia ne itching da bushe fata, wani lokacin akwai wani karu na ji da kuma faduwar view.

bincikowa da

Azotemia, cututtuka, magani aka ƙaddara ta wajen ganewar asali - wani hadadden cutar. Domin nasara magani yana bukatar wani cikakken ganewar asali, kazalika da gano da dalilai da ya sa azotemia. Ganewar asali da aka sanya nephrologist (gwani tafiyad koda cututtuka) da kuma urologist. A haƙuri ba jini da fitsari gwaje-gwaje. A haƙuri ne auna ta index of nitrogen da creatinine.

magani

Azotemia, wanda magani fara da wani shawara na urologist ko nephrologist - mai tsanani cutar da kuma bukatar da hankali ganewar asali. Bayan da gwajin sakamakon da aka sanya wa far. Tare dace da daidai ganewar asali na cutar da aka bi da sauri kuma yadda ya kamata. Domin marigayi-magani marasa lafiya na iya fuskanci a ke so rikitarwa, da yawa daga waxanda suke da hadarin gaske ga lafiyar.

A lokacin far amfani hemodialysis. Nada ta hanyar gusar m bayyanar cututtuka na azotemia. Amfani da kwayoyi da maido da jini da kuma inganta zuciya aiki. Azotemia - abin da yake da shi? A cuta ya auku a kan bango na koda ayyukansu. Saboda haka, jini accumulates mai yawa nitrogen mahadi da cewa ba su excreted daga jiki a cika adadin. A far da nufin mayar da koda aiki. Likita na musamman rage cin abinci za a iya sanya. Ake bukata a lokacin da magani ba up m motsa jiki.

Karfi da shawarar zuwa kai-medicate. Independent zabi na kwayoyi na iya haifar da kishiyar sakamako - koda gazawar. Saboda haka, a farko alama na cuta ya kamata nan da nan a tuntuɓi likita.

rigakafin

Ga masu rigakafin azotemia bukatar kullum kula da tsarin na rigakafi, yi gymnastics, motsa jiki da kuma yin yawo a cikin sabo ne iska. Tabbata a ajiye lokaci domin hutu. Wajibi ne a kauce wa hypothermia da kuma lokacin da za a yi wa kowane cuta dangantaka da kodan.

Outlook

Poor hangen nesa da magani daga azotemia kawai sa in babu dace da kuma dace magani. Domin marigayi ganin likita ne rayayye ci gaba da cutar, akwai ƙarin rikitarwa, wanda dagula magani. Tare dace magani ga likita azotemia magani yana da wani m hangen nesa. Hada far sauqaqa cututtuka da kuma daidai a urinary tsarin.