Tumatir Cututtuka

Girma da wani arziki girbi na tumatir - musamman girman kai daga wani mai shi da wani lambu mãkirci. Amma lokacin da kiwon waddan seedlings da kuma namo adult shuke-shuke ba rare cuta na tumatiri, da kuma jimre da su, na bukatar musamman da ilmi ba. Wannan matakin na samar da dubaru a kan yadda za a magance qunci da kare shuke-shuke.

seedling Cututtuka

Matsayin mai mulkin, da saukowa lokaci na tumatir seedling fara a watan Fabrairu kuma yana har Maris. A wannan lokaci, da tsaba suna sown a musamman kwantena, wanda aka located kusa da rana. Kawai mafitar, seedlings sun zama m. Bayan zargin da iri raspikirovki yiwu wannan cuta tumatir seedlings, a matsayin blackleg, farin spotting.

Blackleg kira Solanaceae hadari, kamar yadda rinjayar ba kawai tumatir, amma kuma barkono da kuma eggplant. A farko alamun bayyana a kan seedlings. The shuke-shuke fara rot podsemyadolnoe gwiwa, da kuma a sakamakon da suka mutu. Blackleg, kazalika da wasu sauran cututtuka na tumatir, shi ne wani dauke da kwayar cutar fungal cuta. Ta pathogens samu a gona da kuma tasiri a kan abin ya shafa rauni shuke-shuke. Ba miss da ya faru da cutar, seedlings dole ne a hankali binciki kowace rana. Idan shuka tushen kwala duhu, da kuma shi fades a rana kwanaki - ya nuna da farko alamun blackleg.

Seedlings a farkon ci gaba da cutar za ta taimaka domin ya ceci wadannan matakan. Domin watering shuke-shuke dole ne a sanya rauni acidic bayani daga manganese-potassium SPUD su. A matsayin shirinku for seedlings ne mafi alhẽri yi amfani da sabo, da kyau promorozhennaya ƙasa a cikin hunturu. Kafin shuka tsaba shirya wani rauni bayani na potassium permanganate da kuma zuba shi. Amfanin gona da ya kamata a dasa shi ne ba mai yawa a moderately m ƙasa, wanda aka gãshin a kusa da shuke-shuke. Room tare da tumatir seedlings bukatar da za a aired.

Cututtuka na adult shuke-shuke

Akwai wasu cututtuka na tumatir, waxanda suke da na musamman damuwa tsakanin manoma. Alal misali - a mosaic, shi ne mai kwayar cutar da ke haddasa roɗi-roɗi faci a kan ganyen shuke-shuke. Kamuwa da shuke-shuke girma talauci da rasa yawan aiki.

Domin fungal cututtuka sun hada da tumatir farin tabo, launin ruwan kasa tabo, marigayi burtuntuna. Suna halin bayyanar datti-fari, ko ruwan kasa spots a cikin ganyayyaki na shuke-shuke. Developing naman gwari rage yawan amfanin ƙasa, zai iya kai ga mutuwa na shuke-shuke.

Zauna a kan tumatir cututtuka irin su marigayi burtuntuna, wanda shi ne ya fi kowa, kuma cutarwa. Ana rinjayar da shuke-shuke a lokacin fruiting. Yana taimaka wa ci gaban da rigar da kuma gumi weather. Fungal cuta yada ta iska, ruwan sama da kuma raɓa ta.

Cewa shuka da aka ba ta shafa marigayi varna, dole ne ka cire tsohon ganye a kan lokaci. Yawancin lokaci cutar fara ci gaba a kan dankali, sa'an nan bazuwa zuwa tumatir. Its bayyanar cututtuka - bayyanar a gefuna da ganye da kuma 'ya'yan itatuwa na ruwan kasa aibobi. Kana bukatar ka ci gaba da lura da lokaci na da ya faru, ya dauki na gaggawa matakan. A lokacin da 'ya'yan ripening tumatir ciyar da potassium da phosphorus inganta shuka jure marigayi burtuntuna. Watering ya kamata ba za a azaba. A m yanayin ne ya isa ya yi la'akari da loosening kasar gona a kusa da shuke-shuke.

Wani lokacin tunanin da sinadarai da ake amfani da su iko marigayi burtuntuna. Amma lambu, ba dogara da irin wannan kwayoyi, nema da kuma samun wasu hanyoyi.

Domin duk lambu mai son cutar da tumatir da su iko ne mai muhimmanci topic. A wannan yanayin, listen to duk da shawara da kuma ra'ayoyin masana. Saboda haka, gwani ya bada shawarar zalunta cikin ƙasa cire kwayan da kuma fungal cututtuka. Don yin wannan, cire saurã daga bara ta pre-shuka da kuma biyu zuwa hudu santimita na topsoil. Sa'an nan ku zuba sabo ne ƙasa gadaje zube na jan karfe sulfate ko jan karfe oxychloride.