Tunguska (kogin): Description

A Far East na Rasha daga mãsu yawa koguna, mikawa kan sararin, arziki a halitta da kyautai, bude sarari, akwai abin mamaki mai tsabta da kuma kyau kogin Tunguska. Yana da wani hagu tributary na Amur.

Wannan shi Forms da iyakar da ke tsakanin Khabarovsk Abuja da kuma Yahudawa da mai cin gashin kanta, bi da bi, located a kan hagu da kuma dama bankuna.

Overview

Akwai a cikin wadannan mamaki da kyau gefuna Stony Tunguska - kogi, wakiltar daya daga cikin kananan lu'ulu'u a wuya mai kyau na da yawa na halitta jan hankali Siberia.

Tungus zaune lokaci mai tsawo a cikin sararin yankin Siberia Gabas, a shekarar 1931, ya zama da aka sani da Evenki. Kuma da cewa tare da bankunan na Yenisei daga Arctic Ocean zuwa kan iyaka da kasar Sin domin ƙarni rayu Tungus, ya tabbatar da cewa akwai da yawa waɗansu kõguna kira Tunguska. A total na bakwai.

Kuma a sa'an nan akwai 4 ƙarƙashinsu, a cikin sunan wanda akwai manufofi cewa fahince su: p. Stony Tunguska kogin Tunguska babba da biyu ƙananan (daya daga cikinsu shi ne tsohon sunan kogin. Angara). Akwai a kudancin yankin na tsakiya Siberian Plateau halitta yankin kira Tunguska. Krasnoyarsk filin jirgin sama ma Bears sunan - "Stony Tunguska." kira "Tunguska" ne quite rare.

kogin Harateristiki

Length na kogin - 86 kilomita, da daron yanki na 30,2 dubu sq. Km. Average kullum ruwa amfani ne 408 m³. The tekun ne sosai swampy, sabili da haka da damar yin amfani da kogin yana da wuya.

Daskare-up faruwa a nan shi ne, daga Nuwamba zuwa Afrilu.

A tushen da kuma bakin kogi

Tunguska sunã gudãna Lower Amur kwaruruka kafa ta Fusion na 2 na gudãna Kur da Urmi. Daga asalin kogin Tunguska Urmi tsawon na 544 kilomita, kuma daga kafofin na kogin Kur - 434 kilomita.

Quite m fahimci siffofin da wani kogi, wanda shi ne game da dubu biyu da tabkuna constituting a total yanki na game da 80 sq. killometrov.

abinci

Rivers Kur da Urmi kawo girma ruwa a Tunguska. Advantageously, yana da ikon ruwan sama. A cikin catchment yankin na kogin a cikin hunturu yawanci dama ba yawa ruwan sama da kuma high ruwa spring dan kadan.

The girma da ruwan tsufana asusun a lokacin bazara monsoon. A 37 kilomita daga bakin daga cikin mafi girma ruwa ya kwarara kudi - 5100 m³ da rana, mafi ƙasƙanci - 7.3 m³ da rana, da kuma talakawan shekara-shekara ruwa amfani - 380 cubic mita. m. kowace rana.

Lower Tunguska River

Da nisa daga cikin kogin. Lower Tunguska a Tura kauyen kai 390 mita. Kochechum kogin inda ta hadu da ta hannun riga ne zuwa kashi biyu da nisa daga 340 da kuma 380 mita. manyan tsibirin ya bayyana a tsakanin su. Dan kadan a kasa da mahaɗar tsakãninsu kõguna Lower Tunguska nisa kai 520 mita.

Wannan kogin sosai arziki a kifi. A cikin duka a can aka samu game da biyu da dozin jinsunan. The most of su - kifi, perch, whitefish, Grayling, peled, Pike da roach (roach). A kifi a nan ne manya-manyan, misali, yana yiwuwa ya kama Pike yin la'akari game da 12 kilo, da kuma kifi - da kuma fiye da 10 kilo.

A halin da kogin

Tunguska (kogin) - shi ke azumi, iko da kuma full-gudãna jiki na ruwa. Ya m-detrital cliffs cike da koyaswa m rairayin bakin teku. A kasa na kogin ne m, an rufe tare da m yashi da tsakuwa. The ruwa a cikinta, da aikin gandu tsabta tare da launin toka-greenish tint.

A kauri daga cikin kankara a watan Janairu ya kai daya mita, da kuma daskare-up fara a farkon watan Oktoba. Lokacin da icing, da suka fara a watan Mayu, cikin kogin akwai babbar wuraren da cunkoso ya na kankara tubalan, sabili da haka da inundation na floodplains da kuma yankunan da wasu garuruwa.

A ambaliya na Lower Tunguska River - wani kogi da mai ban sha'awa da kuma kyau suna Eyka. Akwai da dama aikin gandu da babu kasa ban sha'awa sunan: Nepal, Arewa, Ilimpeya River, inna, Uchami, Vivi, kuma mafi. et al.

Tour da mazaunanta

M gandun daji na arewacin taiga kewaye da kauye da ake kira da Tour. Don shi ne hanyoyi da suke da samuwa ne kawai ga motocin da high giciye. Daga sauran garuruwa da yankuna a nan za a iya isa kawai da helikofta, ko jirgin sama daga Krasnoyarsk, da kuma wasu birane a yankin. Yarjejeniya zai iya kai da kuma a kan jirgin ruwan da kwalekwale mai inji na Yenissei, tanã fita ta cikin ruwa su runtse Tunguska.

Tour ne babban birnin kasar na Evenkia. Yana sau da yawa daina yawon bude ido je zuwa arewa, inda akwai da bukatun dukan Putora Filato, kazalika da wuri inda sanannen Tunguska meteorite fadi.

Tunguska - kogi, wanda aka zaba ta hanyar da yawa yawon bude ido-rafters. A mafi kyau lokaci domin irin wannan matsananci irin vacation aka dauke su cikin watan Agusta. Haka kuma, duk matafiya wucewa da yarda, da tsunduma a kama kifi, wanda shi ne mai girma yarda a wadannan wurare.

Rayuwa a Tour kauye ne sun fi mayar dogara a kan ƙõramu sunã gudãna a kusa da nan. Lower Tunguska ne shugaba na da yawa kaya zuwa gida mazauna jihar bakin teku kauyuka da garuruwa. Har ila yau, kogin koma mazauna ƙauyuka baki.
A mafi m aiki tsakanin mazauna Tours ne mai kama kifi da Berry daukana a lokacin rani. A kifi suka dafa wa kansu da kuma na sayarwa.

Tare da gaba da kogin, akwai wani masana'antu Enterprises, wanda ayan juji masana'antu sharar gida ruwa, wanda ya bayyana da manyan yawan kifi a cikin kogi, kuma manyan.

tattalin arziki muhimmanci

Tunguska - kogi, navigable kusan a ko'ina ta dukan tsawon. A ruwanta baya samar gami manyan katako kundin har zuwa 1990s.

Ta hanyar Tunguska ba deben hanya gadoji, amma akwai wani Railway layi a kan - "Komsomolsk-on-Amur - Volochaevka-2."

Tunguska, kamar yadda muka gani a sama, shi ne mai arziki a cikin kifi. A kaka shi ne spawning chum.

ƙarshe

Ba wai kawai ruwan kogin ne mai arziki a cikin namun dajin, amma kuma ciyayi tare da bankuna, kuma, ba kasa bambancin da kwazazzabo. Ketaren kogi banki tsawon untrodden thickets m gandun daji na conifers. Ga girma Pine, larch, spruce kuma Siberian itatuwan al'ul. Za ka iya saduwa da alder Birch da dutsen ash da ceri. Rich yankin da kuma da dama dadi da kuma amfani berries: baki da ja currants, lingonberries, cranberries, cloudberries da blueberries.

A ƙarshe, mun lura cewa da shi ake cewa da Lower Tunguska River shahara girgije ta kãma: don haka ta mai suna marubuci Vyacheslav Shishkov a cikin sanannen labari na wannan sunan.