Ungulu (tsuntsu): description, photos. A powered tsuntsu ungulu?

Me kuke tunani, abin da wani ungulu? A tune tare da wasu doki, ba da shi? Duk da haka ka ba tsammani! Ungulu - tsuntsu na ganima. Muraran, don haka kira ya ba wani ya zama ruwan dare view daga tsuntsãye, kuma dukan subfamily. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu tattauna wadannan tsuntsaye a misali na kowa ungulu ko ungulu.

Su wane ne buzzards?

Kamar yadda muka gani a sama, masana kira buzzards subfamily (b) tsuntsaye masu cin nama, wakiltar iyali na shaho. Masana kimiyya suna har yanzu systematize waɗannan tsuntsaye da tattara su, sai su yi magana, bit da bit. Saboda haka Buzzards rarrabuwa ne kullum canja. Alal misali, ba haka ba da dadewa a cikin wannan subfamily hada da danginsu da tsuntsaye, wadda kasance a gabãnin a general da aka kira a raba subfamily na gaggafa.

baza

Bird na ganima ungulu yada a fadin Turai da kuma a nahiyar Asiya. Its fi so habitats ne Woodlands, a daure a arewa iyakacin duniya da'irar, kuma daga kudu - da treeless hamadar Tsakiya da kuma Middle Asia da kuma Iran. Kamar yadda za a iya gani, yankin na rarraba wadannan yara daga Old World ne matalauci.

Ungulu - tsuntsu m!

Duk da sauki sunan, kowa ungulu ko ungulu - tsuntsu ne ba sauki, kuma ya aikata ba ko da granivorous. Wannan shi ne girman kai, predator shaho iyali. Ungulu ba za a iya kira a zalla migratory tsuntsaye, saboda girman kai, da baƙin ƙarfe rufe gudun kada damar wadannan barayi a ji tsoro na sanyi weather kuma, kamar yadda wani sakamako, to tashi zuwa kudu. Hijira ne kawai daya subspecies na wadannan halittu - kananan ungulu. Daga tsakiyar yankin na kasar mu, waɗannan tsuntsaye matsawa zuwa kudancin yankunan Asiya da na Afrika.

bayyanar

Ungulu - tsuntsu na matsakaici size. Its jiki tsawon jeri daga 50 zuwa 58 santimita. wingspan iya isa 1.3 mita. Wannan predator weighs daga 450 grams zuwa 1.4 kilo. Ba kamar sauran dabbobi, mãtan ungulu, yawanci a size fi maza. Shafi na waɗannan tsuntsaye na iya zama daban-daban. Duk da yake wasu mutane suna da mariri gashinsa, wasu suna fentin a wani duhu Brown launi.

Ba zato ba tsammani, da ungulu ne sauƙin rude da ta kusa zumunta - Kakkausar kananan kafafu ungulu ko m zumunta na - talakawa zuma ungulu. A karshe tsuntsu launi kwafe duk buzzards kare shi daga makiya - Goshawk. Sun dabbobi ayan da wani karin m launuka. Ga wani m tsuntsu ungulu! The murya daga waɗannan tsuntsaye 'yan fashi yana da wani m hanci inuwa kamã da plaintive meowing Cats.

launuka buzzards

Yanzu mukalli a launuka na wadannan tsuntsaye masu cin nama. Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, da launi na gashinsa, zai iya zama mabanbanta. Masana lura cewa gani a yanayi na biyu m Buzzards kusan ba zai yiwu! Wasu buzzards fentin a launin ruwan kasa, ko baki a launi da kuma da a su ponytails mai gangara ratsi. Akwai wadanda tsuntsaye, wanda baya da kuma kirji da datti-kasa-kasa launi. Duk da haka, su sauran sassan jiki fentin a launin toka-kasa-kasa da launi, da kuma diluted tare da duhu aibobi.

A yanayi, akwai kuma haske launin ruwan kasa buzzards tare da tsarki baki aibobi da kuma mai gangara ratsi wutsiya. Amma wadannan launuka ba iyakance buzzards. Sake, da ungulu - tsuntsu na ganima ba kawai, amma kuma Multi-canza launin! Alal misali, wasu tsuntsaye da wani kodadde-yellow kafafu, haske rawaya cere da kuma baki tip na cikin baki. Cornea suka fentin a wani m-kasa-kasa, kunna launin toka da shekaru. Irin wannan ne m tsuntsu ungulu.

A ungulu ci?

Kamar yadda buzzards - da yara, sa'an nan su rage cin abinci an rage wa abincin dabbobi: voles, ƙasa squirrels, berayen, zomaye, kananan tsuntsaye, da sauransu. Masana sun gano cewa a wasu lokuta, kowa buzzards iya ci mũshe (matattu dabbobi). buzzards kuma ci hamsters, frogs kuma ko da kananan leverets. Sau da yawa kai farmaki da macizai.

Don ji dadin wani musamman linzamin kwamfuta, wannan predator wajibi ne don farautar kawai a bude sarari. Domin wannan tsuntsu Agogon iya sannu a hankali taso kan ruwa a cikin iska ko farautar daga kwanto, located a kan wasu tsaunuka. A ka'ida, a cikin irin wannan hanya tãrãwa su rayayyu da wani ungulu. Bird, da watsuwar wanda muka duba yiwuwar nan ne daban-daban da kuma peculiar hali.

Halayyar da kuma salon

Members na subfamily, ko HALITTAR buzzards za a iya gane da su halayyar saukowa. Musamman a fili ungulu. Yawancin lokaci shi shrinks da bends karkashin shi daya kafa. Masana kimiyya sun ce a cikin irin wannan halin da ake ciki na kowa buzzards yi abubuwa biyu a lokaci daya: suna hutawa da kuma keenly neman fitar ga su ganima, neman a kusa da unguwar da hankali.

Kamar yadda muka gani a sama, da ungulu - tsuntsu tashin gwauron zabi. Wannan predator aka tashi na dogon lokaci da kuma gaba daya shiru. Neman na wani linzamin kwamfuta ko ƙasa kurege, ungulu dutse dama saukar, tam clutching fikafikansu ga jiki. Domin ba su karya da ƙasa, da tsuntsu shimfidawa da fuka-fuki kafin a ƙasa, ya yi hijira a cikin irin wannan matsayi a wasu nesa, sa'an nan ruthlessly isasshen ganima.

Ungulu - tsuntsu, wani kuka wadda kusan ba za a iya rikita batun tare da wani abu. Plaintive kuma lingering "meow" - shi ke "kasuwanci katin" na waɗannan tsuntsaye 'yan fashi! Af, masana ilimin harsuna yi imani da cewa kalmomin nan "don ƙara" zo daidai daga Buzzards feline hali a ce su hanci sauti: misali, a lokacin da wani yaro na dogon lokaci da kuma tsawon wani abu rokon daga iyayensu, da suka saba ce da shi kuka.

haifuwa

Aure lokaci daga buzzards fara a cikin marigayi Afrilu. Kamar sauran talikan yafaru tsakanin maza fada domin wuri samochki. A sakamakon kuka ma'aurata tsunduma a gina sabon sheƙarsu ko karfafa tsohon su. Suna kullum located a kan nesting tsawo na 6 zuwa 18 mita sama ƙasa matakin. Kusa da ramummuka ne dole deciduous ko coniferous itatuwa. Yawancin lokaci kwanciya a buzzards kunshi 4-5 testicular kodadde kore da launin ruwan kasa aibobi.

Brooding hannu kawai mace. Maza a wannan lokaci kawo abinci. A shiryawa zamani na qwai yana da kawai a kan wata. Sun dabbobi suna haife shi a farkon lokacin rani. Sabon hatched kajin an riga an rufe shi da kadan m fluff. Ciyar da iyaye biyu ga 1.5 watanni. Tuni a watan Agusta, da kajin fara wani zaman kanta rayuwa. M ne da cewa idan, daya dalili ko wata ba kai sanya farko brood, kowa buzzards mãtã iya effortlessly fasa wani kama da kakar.

tsawon rayuwar

Yawanci, da subfamily na buzzards a cikin daji rayu har zuwa 20-25 shekaru. Matsakaicin tsawon ajalinsu ne kimanin shekaru 35 da.

Yadda amfani ungulu?

Common ungulu - Bird amfani. Fiye da dare, ta ci kananan hakori zuwa 35. Idan muka fassara wannan darajar cikin mafi tsanani lambobi, mun samu game da 11,000 hakori a shekara. Ba tare da wani shakka, feathered fashi haka bayar da babbar riba da yanayi da aikin gona, tun da hallaka cutarwa dabbobi. Af, idan linzamin kwamfuta ne kyakkyawa da yawa buzzards janar tsagaita kula da sauran dabbobi. Ga wani taimako mataimakin, ya - da ungulu!

Bird (hotuna aka gabatar a cikin labarin) ne mashahuri a cikin tsuntsu tsaro da kuma masoya, ba kawai a matsayin wani jirgin saman soja hakori, amma kuma kamar yadda mai kisa macizai! Abin baƙin ciki, yanayi ya ba ni'imta waɗannan tsuntsaye ne rigakafi daga macizai dafin. Saboda haka, wani lokacin Maciji ungulu, kuma ya halaka juna.

Duk da haka, a mafi yawan lokuta na wannan m yaƙi lashe har yanzu ke feathered barawo. Masana ce cewa da ƙarfin hali da kuma dabara muhimmi a duk mambobin halittar buzzards. A zaman talala, waɗannan tsuntsaye nuna wani nagartaccen zamba.