Nukiliya jirgin sama m "Ronald Reagan"

Aircraft dako ne ba a duk "Maritime" ikoki. Yi ba har ma da sabuwar na iyo hadahada na bukatar daruruwan miliyoyin daloli na kudi. Kuma kamar jirgin jigilar "Ronald Reagan" - 'yan biliyan. Iya irin halin kaka iya zama ta fuskar tattalin arziki da suka ci gaba da iko: Japan, Spain, Italy, India, Great Britain, Faransa, China, Rasha. Amma su jirãge a cikin wannan aji - sosai 'yan.

Amurka dako

Jerin ikon da suke da a arsenal da nauyi sojojin ruwa da jirgin sama dako, abu United States of America. A total number of jiragen ruwa suna da - fiye da ashirin-fama raka'a. Wannan adadin, rabin dako - tare da kawar da na 100 ton da kuma makaman nukiliya propulsion tsarin. Daya daga cikinsu - wani jirgin sama m "Ronald Reagan". Its a kan-jirgin serial number CVN-76.

Da nada irin wannan babbar iyo Airfield - mamaye na wani rinjaye matsayin duka biyu a kan teku da kuma a cikin iska. A jirgin sama m iya zama a kusa da bakin tekun na kowane jihar a duniya ruwa da kuma samun da saukowa daga cikin soja jiragen ruwa a wasu aji ba tare da daidaituwa tare da hukumomin kasashen dake yankin. Wannan zai iya ƙwarai bunkasa ikon ra'ayoyi na teku da askarawan ƙasa na gwaji support tsaron gida, kuma m ayyukan daga cikin iska.

irin

Aircraft m "Ronald Reagan" tana nufin wani aji "Nimitz". Sunan zo daga farko jirgin a cikin jerin tare da lambar serial CVN-68, mai suna a cikin girmamawa Amurka Admiral na Pacific jiragen ruwa a lokacin yakin duniya na II (Chester William Nimitz). Rasshifrovuetsya raguwa (CVN) a matsayin multipurpose jirgin tare da jirgin sama dauke da makamashin nukiliya (propulsion) kafuwa. Duk wadannan iyo hadahada 10 fama raka'a aka samar. CVN-76 - da tara, ya kaddamar a 2001.

Dako na da irin wannan jirgin ruwa da aka maye gurbinsu da irin wannan "ciniki" jerin. Suka shirya don saki akalla biyar raka'a, amma a sakamakon ruwan da aka saukar kawai CVN-65 ya shiga sabis a 1961. Ya kammala soja wajibi a 2012. Ya na farko nukiliya-powered jirgin sama m on board. Fuel a cikin reactor, isa ga shekaru 12 ba tare da wani sake yi. Construction na most warship (343 m) akwai tsada sosai a lokacin, da kuma aikin da za a rufe.

Nukiliya jirgin sama m "Ronald Reagan" - "duniya ikon"

Wadannan jerin jiragen ruwa, an yanke shawarar suna da sunayen daga cikin shahararrun Figures na Amurka. Na farko shi ne "Nimitz", shi ya bi ta biyu da sauran jiragen ruwa, "Duayt Eyzenhaur", "Carl Vinson". To, akwai mutane inganta da kuma wani sabon subtype daga cikin jerin: "Teodor Ruzvelt," "Abraham Lincoln", "Dzhordzh Vashington", "Yahaya Stennis", "Garri Trumen". CVN-76 - jirgin jigilar "Ronald Reagan" (hoton sama), aka mai suna a cikin girmamawa ta arba'in shugaban Amurka. Ya taken zama - "World - da ƙwãce." Kowace daga cikin tasoshin a lokacin kaddamar da ke cikin aji mafi m iyo Airfield. Daga baya a cikin aji kawai jirgin sama m "Dzhordzh Bush» (CVN-77), izini a shekarar 2009. Wannan jirgin ya karshe a wani irin "Nimitz" jerin.

Ci gaba da zane ra'ayin ya riga ya zama deflated a kan ruwa, amma ba tukuna shige da gwajin wani sabon ƙarni na jirgin sama m "Gerald Ford R.» (CVN-78). Wannan shi ne wani ci-gaba samfurin na wani sabon nau'in makaman nukiliya da makaman da kuma daban-daban tarawa. Its price, bisa ga daban-daban kafofin, shi ne $ 13 miliyan dubu. Kamar yadda da soja rukunan Amurka, shi ne a halin yanzu a cikin jiragen ruwa dole ne su kasance a kalla 11 nauyi jirgin sama dako. A yi na jirgin bin wannan jerin.

Aircraft m "Ronald Reagan": Features

All jiragen ruwa suka gina a kan wani jerin misali zane da kuma bambanta kawai a cikin cikakken bayani: radar tsarin, hangars reshe, ciki bene. A CVN-70, misali, akwai ƙarin tsarin da kuma kayan aiki ga horo jiragen ruwa daidaito na mataki a cikin mahadi da kuma kungiyoyin. Baseline halaye na dako kamar "Nimitz": 333 m dogon, 77 m m, jirgin bene, hijirar - 97 dubu ton na sludge - 11 mita ..

By CVN-76 precursor ya bambanta da ingantattun superstructure tare da mai girma Siffar da titin jiragen sama. A ci gaba da sabon iri na radar da lantarki kariya da kuma ganewa zamar masa dole zanen kaya zuwa Dutsen wannan ɓangare na jirgin tare da ajiye iya aiki domin kullawa sabon tsarin cewa ba tukuna har ƙirƙira shi, amma ba za su iya bayyana a gaban karshen aikin da jirgin sabis (shekaru 50).

Har ila yau, a kan wannan jirgin sama m fiye da hudu birki na USB, da kuma uku. Designers cire daya, amma a kudi na ajiye sarari muhimmanci inganta sauran don inganta tsarin na tattara da kuma amortization kokarin lokacin da saukowa mutum da jirgin sama. Number of tururi catapults (hudu) bai canja ba.

Da kara na jirgin kasa da waterline ayyukan gaba, kuma yana da wata drop-kamar bayyanar. Saboda wannan, da jirgin ruwa bene tare da fadi (CVN-76 a ta babba ambulan ne kusan biyu har fiye da sau da ruwa matakin) na samar da zaman lafiya a teku jihar, kaifi jũya. Bugu da ƙari, wannan wani nau'i damar da Carina na high gudu da kuma bayar da mafi kwanciyar hankali na baka na jirgin dauki kashe daga cikin jirgin sama tare da baki.

makamai

Aircraft m "Ronald Reagan" - wani iyo soja Airfield nufi. Duk da cewa CVN-76 - fama jirgin, a cikin arsenal a kan haka da yawa makamai. Its main ƙarfi ne mayar da hankali a kan tushen jirage da kuma jirage masu saukar ungulu. Bugu da ƙari, cikin m wannan irin yawanci shi ne ainihin tura jirgin sama dauke da kungiyoyin (Aug). Wata irin wannan gangamin a cikin jirgin ba ya bar. Shi ne wasu har m. Next ne yawanci a dogara goyon bayan tawagar: makami mai linzami jirgin ruwa na soja, da dama hallaka, harin submarines da makaman nukiliya ikon shuke-shuke, high-gudun transports goyon baya da kuma tabbatarwa, MOTA KE SHAN MAI.

Duk da haka, don} alubalantar da barazana da wani yiwu nasara daga maƙiyi jirgin sama na da anti-aircraft manyan bindigogi (hudu shida-barreled bindigogi) zamo 20 mm da uku makami mai linzami hadaddun short-range martani. Domin neman kariya daga abokan gaba torpedoes zuwa a cikin farkawa daga wani, a can ne nawa, kuma torpedo makamai (biyu sau uku-tube torpedo launchers) zamo 324 mm.

reshe

Main makami CVN-76 - wannan shi ne ya jirage. Nukiliya jirgin sama m "Ronald Reagan" na iya zama a kan jirgin, dangane da burin da kuma manufofin a lokaci guda zuwa 90 jirgin sama da kuma jirage masu saukar ungulu. Ba da kansa radar tsarin, kazalika da yiwuwar hankali, daya Aug iya ci gaba da iko da ƙasa har zuwa 600 km.

A wannan yanayin, wani kaddamar da anti-jirgin makamai masu linzami da zai iya cutar da kungiyar, za a iya gyarawa a wani babba nesa. Manufar za a kãmã su, kuma halakar ta hanyar rushewa daga iska ko rakiya. Hadari da jirgin sama m tare da hadewa aikin na duk kayan da Aug ne kadan. An yi imani da cewa ba shi da ikon da ta soja yuwuwar a lokacin ba zai iya tsayayya da cikakken kungiyar tare da m na "Nimitz" gangarawa.

Standard kayan aiki da reshe jirgin sama na 78 yana 56 mayakan, wadda 36 - tare da yiwuwar ake ji bom (F / A-18). Akwai 6 jirage masu saukar ungulu (2 ceto da kuma 4 sawa). Lantarki yaƙi samar 8 jirage (4 EW da AEW). Kariya daga makiya submarines samar 8 anti-submarine jirgin sama.

A marataya reshe zai iya kawo da makamai masu linzami: anti-dabara supersonic protivoradarnyh, "iska - iska". Kuma wani bam: shiryawa, shiryar da iska, cassette, Laser-shiryuwa. Jirgin sama zai iya yi a kan jirgin, kuma ƙarin kayayyaki shiriya tsarin lantarki yaƙi.

Mulkin kai da kuma ma'aikatan

A jirgin sama m USS "Ronald Reagan" iya dauka a kan jirgin guzuri don ƙungiya da kuma ma'aikata na watanni 3 ci gaba da aiki a cikin tẽku. Rayuwa sarari duk da cikas ne 1.8 kadada. A kan jirgin, fiye da 4,000 da wurin, akwai goma sha Stores, coci guda uku, biyu shagunan, a hairdressing salon, dakin motsa jiki, gidan waya. A kitchen ne bude kusan duk rana da kuma rufe sa'a daya - for tsaftacewa. Al'ada kudi a kan jirgin ne ba a Vogue. Kowane saukowa samun wani musamman katin biya domin ƙarin kaya da kuma ayyuka.

Daya MOTA KE SHAN MAI biyu reactors za su isa ga shekaru 20 na batir. Su iya aiki ne 260K. L. wani. (Ko 191 MW). Hudu injin turbin iya samar da gudu up to 56 km / h (30 kullin). Gudanar iyo Airfield 3.200 ma'aikata, Air Group - 2,800 ma'aikata. A gefen jirgin za a iya ɗora Kwatancen da har zuwa miliyan 11 lita na jirgin sama man fetur. A lokaci guda a kan jirgin bene iya aiki har zuwa 450 mutane. Don kauce wa rikice a lõkacin da aiki, suka sa na musamman kayan da launi daban-daban: ja alhakin tara makamai da jirgin sama, kore - sabis birki tsarin, rawaya - Traffic fari - bi janar aikin lafiya.

Manufa da kuma yin amfani da

Bugu da kari a wannan darasi, kuma kwaikwayon na fama manufa, da jirgin sama m "Ronald Reagan" dauki bangare a cikin ceto ayyukan. Saboda haka, a cikin 2010, a gaggawa a kan Amirka, cruise jirgin "Carnival rãnã" tare da 4.5 dubu. Mutane a kan jirgin, CVN-76 azurta su da abinci da kuma asali bukatu.

A shekarar 2011, ya halarci a cikin liquidation na sakamakon da girgizar kasa a Japan. Jirage masu saukar ungulu daga jirgin sama m lokacin shari magunguna, kayan aiki da kuma abinci ga yankin bala'i.

jijjiga

A shekara ta 2006, CVN-76 da aka hannu a cikin rikici a Persian Gulf. Daya daga cikin mayakan karkashin reshe a dare saukowa fado cikin bene kama da wuta, kuma aka rasa. Matukin jirgin gudanar da kore da ya faru da kuma tsira.

Bisa ga latest bayanai daga jama'a kafofin, makaman nukiliya jirgin sama m USS "Ronald Reagan" shi ne a mai kyau fasaha yanayin. A karshen shekarar 2015 ya zo a daya daga cikin sansanin soja na Japan Navy. Akwai, ya dole ne a maye gurbinsu da wajibi nukiliya jirgin sama m "Dzhordzh Vashington", wanda, kamar yadda suka shirya, ya kamata su kõmo zuwa ga yin rajista database.