Vaudeville - shi ... The ma'anar "vaudeville"

Vaudeville - mai salo daga duniya na wasan kwaikwayo, wanda yana da wani hali, recognizable ãyõyi. Yana da hadari a ce shi ne wani "kakan kaka" na zamani music. Da fari dai, shi ne sosai yanki na music, cike da rawa da tsarkakewa. Abu na biyu, shi ne ko da yaushe comedy.

Vaudeville - shi ne ma mai Theatrical yanki halitta a cikin wannan salo. A mãkirci na ta artless da sauki. A rikici dogara ne a kan wani fun al'amarinsu kuma halatta a farin ciki ga ãƙiba.

labarin

Neman sanin asalin wannan sabon abu kalma. Malaman tarihi sun rubuta cewa shi aka haifa a cikin karni na sha biyar a Normandy, a kusa da kogin Vere. Akwai rayu da kasida waɗanda suka haɗa jama'a songs da aka kira Val de Vire, a translation - "Wirski Valley". Daga baya, kalmar canza zuwa voix de Ville (a zahiri, "lardin kuri'a"). A karshe, a cikin harshen Faransanci, da kalmar siffar a vaudeville, wanda yake nufin "wani farce." Da ake kira da wallafe-wallafen halittun, wanda aka bayyana abubuwan da suka faru, ta hanyar Prism na sauki shiryayye uncomplicated ji. Da farko waɗannan su ne kawai titi comic songs, itinerant artists wanda ya yi. Kawai a cikin karni na sha takwas akwai playwrights wanda, shiryar da yanayin wadannan songs fara rubuta kwaikwaiyo da irin wannan batutuwa, kuma a cikin irin wannan salon. Tun da ayoyin suke poetic, suna da sauki kwanta da music. Duk da haka, da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo a aiwatar da kisan plays improvised da yawa, da suka aikata shi ne mafi yawa a cikin litattafan, amma saboda playwrights sun kuma zama a madadin poetic litattafan guda na rubutu.

Vaudeville da operetta

Masu sukar ce cewa daga wannan lokacin a kan akwai wani ƙaramin 'yar'uwa na vaudeville - operetta, wanda, duk da haka, nan da nan ya zama musamman rare. A operetta mamaye da tsarkakewa, kuma a vaudeville - talk. Domin na musamman siffofin bi da wani kadan bambanci a cikin ciki. Vaudeville - wannan ba satire, amma m hoto na rayuwa da al'adu na tsakiyar aji. Comic yanayi shi tasowa cikin sauri, violently kuma sau da yawa grotesque.

Features na Genre

Daya halayyar da ayyukan wannan salo ne m wurare dabam dabam na actor ga masu sauraro a lokacin aikin. Kamar yadda ƙayyadaddu na vaudeville - wani m maimaitawa na wannan song ayoyi. Features vaudeville sa shi a kyawawa wani ɓangare na wani benefice. Actor, wanda ya bada irin wannan wasan kwaikwayon, bayan tsanani ban mamaki monologue iya faranta masu sauraro, gabatar a wani mabanbanta da juna. Bugu da kari, vaudeville - mai girma damar zuwa don ya nuna vocal da dancing Figures.

Tasiri a kan al'adun gargajiya

Vaudeville a zamanin ta asalin sosai m mazaunan kasashe daban-daban da kuma nahiyoyi, amma a kowane al'adu, sai ya tafi nasa hanya. A Amirka, alal misali, ya zama girma daga music zauren da sauran haske, ban tunanin show shirye-shirye. A Rasha, da vaudeville ya kawo rai da play barkwanci da comic wasar kwaikwayo ta waka. Quite ciki vaudevillian wasu m ayyukan A. P. Chehova ( "The shawara", "Bear", "Drama" da sauransu.).

A samfurin na Rasha vaudeville

"Miller - mai sihiri ne, mayaudarin da wani Matchmaker" - kyalkyali comic play by Alexander Ablesimova a cikin ruhu na vaudeville aka buga a karon farko a kan mataki a 1779. Bayan shekara ɗari biyu na ciwon fun, inda kodayaushe zamani sinimomi. A mãkirci ne mai sauki: wani baƙauye uwa Anuta haife noblewoman, amma aure don wani baƙauye, a kowane hanya hana bikin aure na 'yarsa, ya zaba da wani miji baƙauye yaro. Ba ya so ya yi shi a-dokar da yarinya ta uba. A rikici ne ya sa a warware artful da enterprising Melnik Faddey. Tun rustic imani ce duk millers - masihirta, Thaddeus kuskure wata damar dauki amfani da shi, imani da cewa duba - ba kõme ba sai da wani jabu. Ya zama matchmaker da kuma gano kowane wata "key", nasarar tabbatar iyaye Anuta, mafi kyau, surukin cewa su ba za a iya samu. A wannan funny sitcom ne duk da cewa ya hada da kalmar "farce".