Biography of Sandro Botticelli. Ayyukansa suna da aka sani a duk faɗin duniya

Sandro Botticelli, waɗanda ayyukansu ne mai tamani al'adunmu, embodying wani xan hango na sau da suka shige, - wani fitaccen mai zane-zane na Renaissance, wani haske adadi a bango painters tsawon Lorenzo da babba.

Biography Italian fenta

Real sunan Botticelli - Alessandro Di Mariano Filipepi. Botticelli ta laƙabi da aka gada daga cikin mazan da ɗan'uwana, kuma yana nufin "bochonochek". Florentine Sandro Botticelli, waɗanda ayyukansu suna ganin darajarsa a duk faɗin duniya, an haife shi a 1445 a cikin iyali fata majemi, kuma ya ƙaramin ɗan. Uba Mariano Filipepi tare da matarsa Zmeraldoy takalman Apartment, nasu taron ya ba da suna fadin samun kudin shiga, don haka majemi mafarkin nasarar hašawa ɗiyansu maza kuma bar su craft. A 1458 Sandro moonlighting a matsayin almajiri a ɗan'uwansa, mallakar wani kayan ado bitar. Podnatorev a cikin wannan m art cewa bukatar amincewa da daidaici a cikin Shirin zanen, kuma nan da nan fara zanen shekaru biyu daga baya ya shiga a cikin almajiri ga Florentine fenta Daga Filippo Lippi, wanda ya yi karatu har zuwa shekaru 22 da haihuwa.

Da farko darussa Botticelli

Darussa daga kayan ado amfani artist nan: shahara ayyukan Sandro Bottichelli halin tsabta kwane-kwane Lines da kuma masu sana'a yin amfani da zinariya da aka yi amfani da tsarki form ga bango image ko matsayin admixture zuwa Paints. A lokacin ciyar a cikin bitar malami, tafi zuwa ga matasa m da kuma fun. Almajiri ya zama mai bin malaminsa kuma koyi da shi cikin komai. Karshe, amsawa a irin wa wannan addini tsarkakakke kuma so zuwa sha kamar yadda zai yiwu ya sami ilimi Botticelli kokarin ba kome a hannunsa. Style farko malamin ya wani babban tasiri a style of rubuce-rubuce na zane-zane ta hanyar Botticelli, musamman a ornamental cikakken bayani, launi da kuma irin fuskoki.

Next Sandro jin ƙishirwa ga sabon ilmi, da baƙo ya zama bita Andrea Verrokkio - Italian sculptor da kuma zane-zane, a m mutum, wanda ya jagoranci wata tawagar talented artists sabon shiga. A yanayi na m search, rinjaye a cikin mutãnen art, shi ne a fili da aka bayyana a farko ayyukan Florentine Masters: "Madonna da kuma Child tare da mala'iku guda biyu" da kuma "Madonna a cikin fure lambu." Yana iya fili a gani a su da kwarewa tsiwirwirinsu daga malaman Botticelli. A 1467 da Florentine yanke shawarar bude nasu shop.

Major ayyuka da Sandro Botticelli: "Misalin Tsayin"

Da farko domin da artist kashe a 1470 domin zauren na Commercial Kotun - birni hukumomin, to la'akari da lokuta da tattalin arziki laifukan. Shi ne mai zanen "Misalin ƙarfi", da suke nuna wani a zaune a kan adadi mai zurfi kursiyin. Bayyana kansa a cikin embodiment tofin da kuma halin kirki ƙarfi, "Ƙarfin" Botticelli hali ya nuna ciki rashin zaman lafiya da kuma fragility.

1472 aka alama ta Sandro domin yin rajista a cikin artists ƙungiya - guild na St. ta Luka, wanda ya ba da mai zane-zane da damar hada da wani taron a kan shari'a filaye, kewaye da kansa tare da mataimakansa. Daya daga cikin dalibai Botticelli ya dan wani tsohon malamin - Filippino Lippi.

The daraja daga cikin Florentine fenta

By 1475, Sandro Botticelli waɗanda ayyukansu ne mafi yawa da aka rubuta a cikin Littafi Mai Tsarki da kuma mythological jigogi, ya zama sananne kuma nemi-bayan master. The artist fentin ga majami'u, da samar da murals, hankali maye gurbin soma daga Filippo alheri da planar linearity na wani sabon fahimta da girma da kuma mafi iko fassarar da Figures. Ba kamar ta farko da malami, wanda aikin da aka halin da kodadde palette, your zane zane-zane wadãtar da haske launi, sannu-sannu ƙara zama cikakken. Kamar yadda Sandro Botticelli, wanda zane-zane da farin cikin ruhu na Renaissance, domin watsa na launin fata fara amfani ocher inuwa - wata dabara wanda ya zama alama na rubuce-rubucensa style zane-zane.

Known aikin Sandro Bottichelli

Photos of zane-zane ta hanyar Italian artist kai da m iyawa na Florentine, wanda ya bar wani haske da alama a cikin m gãdon ƙasa. Mutane da yawa ayyuka da Sandro Botticelli ciki 1470th shekara, ko da yake ba dukkan su suna da daidai kwanakin. rubutu mafi yawan lokaci ƙaddara da su ta hanyar stylistic analysis. By wannan lokaci lokaci ne irin webs matsayin "girmama" (1475), "St. Sebastian "(1473)," Vertical na wani Florentine Lady "(1470) da kuma" Vertical wani saurayi "(1470). Aƙalla a 1476 shi aka fentin wani hoto na ɗan'uwansa Lorenzo da babba - Dzhuliano Medichi, wanda aka kashe a lokacin da 1478 makircin. Botticelli a kusa lamba tare da Medici iyali - da undisputed mulkin Florence. Yana da ga Giuliano artist fentin wani banner ga 1475 gasar.

Individuality Style Botticelli

A cikin ayyukan da lokaci na 1470 shekaru za a iya gano a hankali a hankali girma da m basira na Florentine marubucin: a canvases bace aro daga sauran artists styles kuma stylistic bambancin. A Botticelli ta samu da kansa style of rubuce-rubuce: haruffan da ya zane-zane da aka halin da karfi tsarin, contours halayyar lamarinsa, ladabi da tsabta, da kuma ban mamaki hasashe aka samu da mai hade da karfi m jin zuciya da kuma aiki. Wadannan aka gyara su ne ba a fresco "Saint Augustine" (1480). The artist yana da kyau a rubuta har yanzu rayuwa. Abubuwan da suke ba a cikin zane-zane da aka nuna sosai kuma a fili bayyana marubucin ikon kama jigon da form daidai. A daidai wannan lokaci ba su zo da fore, Yana zuwa da viewer ta da hankali a kan key haruffa. A baya na Sandro Botticelli, wanda zane-zane da aka wakilta a duniya da ya fi shahara galleries, amfani da Gothic majami'u, castle ganuwar, haka cimma kyau romantic sakamako.

A frescoes ga Sistine Chapel

Su umarni Sandro Botticelli waɗanda ayyukansu kawo masu sauraro cikin fyauce, mafi yawa samu a Florence. Daya daga cikin shahararrun zane-zane - "St. Sebastian", rubuta ga tsohon birnin coci na Santa Mariya Madzhore. Zane, rantsuwarsu sanya a daya daga cikin ginshikan da coci a Janairu 1474, kahu a cikin m panorama na Florence. A 1481, Sandro Botticelli, tare da Domenico Ghirlandaio da Cosimo Rosselli aka gayyace ta Paparoma Sixtus IV a Roma don rubuta frescoes a gefe ganuwar da .Sabuwar da Sistine Chapel. The aikin yi "The Warkar da kuturu da Gwaji na Kristi", "Haƙĩƙa azãba da Korea" da "Mahalli daga Life Musa," marubucin brilliantly warware matsalar fassarar hadaddun bogoslovnoy shirin: cikakken amfani da kumshin effects, fassara shi live, bayyanannu, haske ban mamaki al'amuran.

Mythological Trend a cikin zane-zane na Botticelli

Back a 1482 a Florence, Sandro binne mahaifinsa. Bayan wani gajeren hutu sake fara rubuta alamu. Wannan lokaci, shi ya ganiya da daukaka Botticelli: taron abokan ciniki zo a cikin taron, saboda haka umurni da kashe dalibai master, yayin da shi da kansa ya dauki sama da kalubale da kuma babbar umarni. A wannan lokaci, da duniya gan sanannen ayyukan Sandro Botticelli ta "Pallas da Centaur", "Spring", "Venus kuma Mars", "Haihuwa na Venus", game da daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci da ayyukan Renaissance, kuma shi ne mai gaskiya Masterpieces na Yammacin art. Mãkircin wadannan zane-zane, wanda a fili ji da tasiri na zamanin d art da kyau kwarai ilimi na gargajiya sassaka, wahayi zuwa gare ta mythology.

"Haihuwa na Venus"

"Haihuwa na Venus" labari ya nuna dangane da al'amarin da Ruhu mai bada rai hũra ta rayuwa. Inganta yan adam aiwatuwa a cikin adadi na Ora, allahiya ja alkyabbar tufafin - a tarihi lokacin, wanda yake a fili sosai, kuma penetratingly imprinted Italian master Sandro Botticelli.

Hoto, jerin wanda quite m, a cikin matakai na baya karfe halin da ãyõyin a wasu mannerism, sai su yi magana, kai-sha'awa, kai-rinjãye. Ga ci gaban da m magana a take cikin rabbai na Figures. An sani cewa Botticelli sau da yawa ba da umarnin almara for kwafi da yadudduka, amma mu lokacin da aka kai kawai kananan ƙunshi juzu'i na wadannan Figures.

Famous zane-zane na Italian

Zanen "The Wedding na Virgin" (1490) tare da cikakken ban sha'awa tashin hankali, damuwa ji da kuma haske fatan. Kama a wani zanen malã'iku aika da anxiously, a wani al'amari na St. Jerome gano amincewa da mutunci. The aiki ji wani tashi daga m rabbai, wata karuwa da tashin hankali, da inganta launi filin - wani canji na style, muhimmi Sandro Botticelli. Work, photo canvases bayyana sha'awar mai zurfi wasan kwaikwayo, wanda zai iya fili a iya gani a cikin fim "watsi", da labarin da aka dauka daga Littafi Mai Tsarki: Tamar, wanda ya kori Ammonawa. Artistic personification na wannan tarihi al'amari daukawa mai adam ma'anar: fahimtar da wani rauni da wata mace, juyayi ga Loneliness kuma yanke ƙauna aka kange ta m shamaki a cikin nau'i na wani lokacin farin ciki ganuwar da kuma kulle ƙofofin.

A karshe shekaru na rayuwa na Italian artist

A 1493 Botticelli binne ƙaunataccen ɗan'uwa Giovanni, Florence a lokacin cewa ban kwana ga Lorenzo da babba. A birnin - tsohon shimfiɗar jariri, da bil'adama da tunani - busa neman sauyi da jawabai Savonarody. Creative rikicin ya faru a cikin rayuwar Sandro Botticelli. Pictures, kwatancin abin da aka halin da zurfin bakin ciki da kuma bakin ciki, ya nuna cikakken ƙi a cikin yanayi na marubucin. Savonarody wa'azi game da zuwan karshen duniya sun kai ga cewa mutane a Fabrairu 1497 a tsakiyar square ya ba da babbar wuta, wanda ya kone da muhimmanci da ayyukan art. Mass psychosis bada wasu artists, daga gare su, Botticelli. A harshen wuta ya kone wasu daga cikin almara, ko da yake ainihin shaida wannan harka ba su da samuwa. Ba da da ewa Savonarola aka zarge shi da karkatacciyar koyarwa da bayyane hukuncin kisa.

By karshen rayuwarsa Botticelli aka sosai m, ya zama tsanani da rashin lafiya da kuma rauni. A cewar Sahaban, da artist ya iya tafiya ne kawai tare da crutches. Its tsohon daukaka ne a baya, za mu tsaya samun umarni: na lokacin, aka maye gurbinsu da wani sabon zamanin art. The artist ya taba aure kuma da 'ya'ya. Sandro Botticelli mutu shi kadai a 1510.