Vincent alama: ganewar asali

A likita yi, tare da bayanin na baka pathologies kowa mas'ala ta alama Vincent. Menene wannan yanayin a cikin abin da kumburi auku Vincent alama da kuma cewa shi ne m asa ga fitowan da irin wannan Pathology - wadannan tambayoyi zai magance a cikin wannan labarin a yau.

Abin da irin bayyanar cututtuka?

Vincent alama ne a yanayin a cikin abin da mutum ya yi hasarar ƙwarai a cikin Chin yanki - mafi daidai, a yankin na ƙananan lebe. The alama ne sakamakon daban-daban cuta jihohin kwayoyin kamar osteomyelitis na muƙamuƙi da kuma kaifi apical periodontitis. Wannan Pathology ne ma ake magana a kai lokacin da pseudomembranous angina, na biyu suna daga wanda - angina Simanovskiy - Vincent (cuta cututtuka su ne quite bambance bambancen).

Bari mu bincika kowane daga pathologies manyan zuwa bayyanuwar na sama-aka bayyana alama.

Pseudomembranous angina - wata cuta da take kaiwa zuwa kumburi da tonsils. A sabili da Pathology yake aiki a cikin jiki na dogara sanda sandunansu Plaut - Vincent tare da spirochaete Vincent. Lokacin da angina kafa miki da halayyar kashe-kore shafi. Numfashin na haƙuri ne tare da wani surkin jini wari. Ba dole ne a ce, irin wannan kwayoyin ne ko da yaushe ba a cikin kogo da lafiya mutum ta baka, duk da haka, daban-daban dalilai, kamar caries molars, gaban a cikin baka rami necrosis, kazalika a general weakening na rigakafi kananan kwayoyin halitta suna kunne kuma su aiki da sakamakon a gaban pathological jihohi.

Vincent ta kamuwa da cuta. Alamun da Jiyya

Fusospirochetal angina bayyana ta a halayyar sa na bayyanar cututtuka. Wadannan sun hada da:

• A karuwa shafi tonsil. Advantageously, cutar rinjayar guda gefe.
• Karuwan wajen kisa da kuma matsakaici yankin Lymph nodes.

• Ilimi a kan mucous tonsils grayish-yellow plaque, wanda zai iya sa da samuwar surface maloboleznennyh ulcers tare da m kasa. Idan Pathology progresses, ulcers faruwa a wasu sassa na pharynx, kazalika da kumatun, ko da danko. Wani lokaci ulcers iya warkar ba tare da kafa yayin da wani lahani.
• A amfani, abinci (ga hadiya) dalili zafi, marasa lafiya da alama karuwa salivation, halitosis.
• The jiki zafin jiki na Pathology da wuya ya wuce na al'ada iyaka, ko da yake wani lokacin da cuta na iya fara da wani babban zazzabi jihar da kuma jin sanyi.
• Numbness da kuma asarar abin mamaki a yankin na Chin.

Pathology magani da nufin kawar da makogwaro mucous membrane kumburi. Sau da yawa, otolaryngologists, likitoci rubũta rinses ko lubrication shafi yankin. A taron na shafe tsawon hanya na cutar sun koma ga kwayoyin far. Marasa lafiya da pseudomembranous angina ko da yaushe ware, a mai tsanani siffofin cuta - suna asibiti. Babban manufa na cutar rigakafin ne don ƙarfafa m ayyuka na jiki da kuma kara rigakafi.

Vincent alama a Dentistry. periodontitis

Periodontitis - Pathology cewa ne ya sa ta kamuwa da cuta daga shiga rami a kashi nama ta hanyar da tip na tushen. Cutar ya sa kumburi da hakori tushen harsashi. A rashin magani periodontitis bayyana daban-daban da ãyõyinMu, ciki har da alama kuma Vincent. A reversibility da cutar dogara a kan al'amurra da dama. Dace samun kula da lafiya,, da janar jihar na jikin mutum, da dai sauransu yi la'akari da inji na Pathology.

Deep cavities take kaiwa zuwa pulpitis - kumburi da ɓangaren litattafan almara, inda da kwayoyin samu shiga cikin periodontium ta hanyar tushen canal. Akwai ma wasu hanyoyi na shigar azzakari cikin farji daga kwayoyin cuta a cikin kashi nama, misali saboda rauni a sepsis, amma bagade - mafi kowa hanyar kumburi a cikin kashi. Lokacin da kumburi auku propotevanie ruwa, da kuma periodontal - nama arziki rabe - amsa ga matsin karuwa. Lokacin da wannan kumburi Yanã zafi.

A halayyar alama na periodontitis aka girma throbbing zafi, wanda aka tsananin sarrafa. Wani lokaci, a rufe da hakora da wuya a jure da zafi, marasa lafiya ba zai iya ci. A rashin lafiya mutumin dan taba gefen hakori, wanda kuma ya zama mobile, da gumis a kusa da hakori, kazalika da lebe da kuma kunci busa, da yanayin jiki yakan gunaguni ƙwarai. Concomitant alama na periodontitis iya zama alama na Vincent. Ãyõyin baya aka ambata: numbness da kuma asarar abin mamaki a cikin nama na Chin.

siffofin periodontitis

Akwai m kuma na kullum periodontitis. Idan ruwa kafa a lokacin kumburi kara ta hanyar tushen canal na hakori, periodontitis zama na kullum. Pain ciwo ba karfi furta da kuma pathological tafiyar matakai a cikin koli na hakori daga ƙarƙashinsu sannu a hankali. Kwayoyin cutar ninka a shafa kashi, asirce gubobi da cewa "guba" jikin mutum da kuma kai wa ga ci gaban da cututtuka na zuciya da sauransu daban-daban tsarin (gidajen abinci, zuciya, koda).

In ba haka ba ci gaban na'am da m nau'i na periodontitis wanda a kan lokaci da in babu dace magani iya ci gaba a surkin jini mataki.

A muka ambata a sama siffofin periodontitis bukatar wani dogon da sosai gwani magani. Babban burin far - samar da magudanun ruwa da ruɓaɓɓen jini kumburi sarrafawa. A lura da kumburi tsari ne na farko docked, kara aiki ne da za'ayi maganin antiseptik ɓangaren litattafan almara ne to kafa wucin gadi cika. A lokacin warkewa shisshigi ana kula ga kashi kiwon lafiya ta radiography.

magani

A lura da kullum periodontitis yin amfani da magani da kwayoyi da ta da periodontal sabuntawa. Concomitant hanyoyin kwantar da hankali zai iya zama physiotherapy: electrophoresis, UHF, obin na lantarki, Laser, Magnetic far. A wasu lokuta, an anti-kwayan magani.

Maganin rigakafi za a iya amfani da topically a cikin hali na samuwar zurfin periodontal Aljihuna. Hatimcewa na tushen canal aka yi da kayan da aka zaba daidaiku a kowane hali.

Idan kumburi rinjayar m yankunan da nama, ko ra'ayin mazan jiya far ba ya haifar da wani dace sakamakon, yin tiyata. Dalilin da magudi ne resection na saman hakori tushen. A danko aka yi kananan incision domin samun damar zuwa kashi. Next cire shafa tsarin, da tip na tashar aka shãfe haske. Kashi Regeneration - mai tsawo tsari. Idan magani ba ya haifar da m canje-canje, da hakori yana iya zama batun kau.

Domin kauce wa ci gaban da wannan cuta, ya kamata a hankali da sanya idanu na baka tsabta. Wannan ya shafi m sau biyu-kullum hakori brushing. A wannan yanayin, da buroshin hakori ya kamata a canza daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, scrupulous a zabar man goge baki. A kalla sau daya a shekara don amfani da likitan hakora ga wata sana'a hanya cire plaque.

Wõfintattu dentition gubar ga cewa sauran hakora a bakinsa kai wani ƙara load. Molars ne m, na baka kumburi tsari na iya faruwa wanda zai kai ga periodontitis a nan gaba.

Periodontitis - a wajen insidious cuta saboda shi sa da yawa daga rikitarwa, daga gare su - tsanani sepsis, kumburi taushi nama matakai na fuska, muƙamuƙi osteomyelitis.

Mene ne osteomyelitis?

Wani dalili na Vincent alama ya auku ne osteomyelitis. Wannan Pathology, komai a cikin abin da mutum kwarangwal sashe ne da aka nuna, nasa ne a rukuni na cututtuka na kumburi yanayi.

Osteomyelitis na muƙamuƙi rinjayar duk da kyallen takarda: periosteum, kashi abu, da bargo. A Pathology faruwa yafi a mutane ba girmi shekara arba'in. Duk da haka, akwai lokuta da cutar a yara da kuma a cikin tsofaffi. A duk ya dogara kan yadda yawa da mutum ya shafa ta caries hakora. Daidai da osteomyelitis damunsa na takaici da maza da mata. Alama Vincent osteomyelitis rinjayar da Chin yankin, da kuma wannan ne saboda da farko da gaskiyar cewa Pathology ne fiye da na kowa a cikin ƙananan muƙamuƙi fiye da babba.

Tun da farko, a lokacin da na baka kiwon lafiya da aka yi watsi, osteomyelitis muƙamuƙi shagaltar Pathology tsakanin sauran ƙasusuwan game da 40%. Ba da dadewa, halin da ake ciki ya canza ga mafi alhẽri.

Yau, godiya ga tartsatsi shirya fi na baka rami, kuma a cikin yara da manya a, da yawan marasa lafiya da osteomyelitis na muƙamuƙi ragu, da kuma yin amfani da maganin rigakafi ya yarda ya yi da cutar kasa mai tsanani.

rarrabuwa na osteomyelitis

A mafi yawan lokuta, osteomyelitis na muƙamuƙi ne saboda abin da caries periodontal cuta wahala. Wannan kungiyar kira yarda da osteomyelitis odontogenic (stomatogennymi). Kamuwa da cuta samun shiga cikin kashi tsarin ta hanyar da nĩƙaƙƙun molars. A foci na kumburi gabatar bambancin microflora. Wannan streptococcus da staphylococcus (fari, da zinariya), pneumococcus da sauran kwayoyin.

Contact osteomyelitis - Pathology wanda ya taso ne daga kamuwa da cuta daga cikin fata, ko mucosa (msl, furuncle fuska). Ga ware musamman osteomyelitis:

• da tarin fuka,
• syphilitic,
• actinomycotic.

Wani lokaci da bargo jaws faruwa da kwayoyin shiga cikin jini. Wannan yanayin da aka classified a matsayin hematogenous osteomyelitis da ya auku bayan cututtuka, kamar mura, typhoid zazzabi, da mulufi zazzabi, kyanda.

Raba rukuni osteomyelitis, sakamakon daga rauni (karaya, nauyi rauni). Alama Vincent a samu karaya, idan a cikin shafi tunanin mutum da jijiya ji na ƙwarai kuma gaji da damuwa da marasa lafiya lura da ƙananan lebe numbness auku saboda matsawa daga cikin ƙananan alveolar jijiya, kafa a kumburi exudate.

cutar

Course da cutar na iya zama daban-daban, kuma sau da yawa shi ya dogara da jihar da kwayoyin a matsayin dukan, da girma da jini wurare dabam dabam a cikin shafa yankin. A wasu lokuta, kashi necrosis na kananan sikelin, saboda a farko site. A irin haka ne, muna magana ne game da wata iyaka osteomyelitis. Idan cutar progresses, da kumburi da ake canjawa wuri zuwa da kewaye taushi nama na muƙamuƙi. Irin wannan yanayin na iya bayyana a matsayin periostitis, ko cellulitis. Cellulitis - wani m surkin jini kumburi daga cikin sarari (sau da yawa m nama), wanda shi ne na kwalba da kuma ba shi da wani sarari iyaka, kamar wani ƙurji. Af, Vincent sau da yawa wani alama na iya faruwa tare da cellulitis, marasa lafiya lura da wani asarar abin mamaki a cikin shafa yankin.

A farkon da pathological aiwatar da bargo a batu na kumburi zama ruwan kasa, duhu ja launi. Daga baya kafa suppurating raunuka cewa ci a cikin dukan kogo. Ruɓaɓɓen jini samun shiga cikin periosteum, da gumis, kuma Yanã necrosis na muƙamuƙi sassan. Kafa sequesters. A kananan jini thrombi faruwa da cewa sha dab. A cikin filin daga kashi necrosis bayyana kashi, ta jini wadata ne hankali rage, abu don wani karuwa a sikelin da necrosis daga cikin kashi tsarin. Girma girman seizures sa thrombosed tasoshin. A tsanani lokuta na iya faruwa necrosis na dukan muƙamuƙi. Irin wannan yanayi hade da yaxuwa (yaxuwa) osteomyelitis.

symptomatology

Akwai da dama siffofin Pathology. A lokacin subacute osteomyelitis auku a da ake kira shaft tsakanin lafiya kashi da matattu. A wasu lokuta, akwai resorption sequester. Farfadowa matakai na iya faruwa - a kusa da shafa yankin kafa sabon kashi tsarin. In ba haka ba, akwai da kin amincewa da seizures. Subacute nau'i ne kan iyaka tsakanin m osteomyelitis da kullum.

A lokacin m nau'i na osteomyelitis ne wani aiki ci gaban da kumburi tsari. Marasa lafiya bayar da rahoton ciwo mai tsanani a cikin muƙamuƙi (m harbi) cewa ci gaba a kan bango na wani babban zazzabi, jin sanyi, m numfashi da kuma zuciya rate. Bugu da kari ga zafi a cikin muƙamuƙi iya sauke ji na ƙwarai daga ƙananan lebe - don haka da alama Vincent osteomyelitis. Bayan 'yan kwanaki na farko da cutar hakora dab da wani rashin lafiya hakori, samun motsi.

Palpation bayyana muƙamuƙi busa, kuma tare da m majiyai. Akwai kumburi da kuma kumburi daga cikin gumis, cheeks ko wasu sassa na fuska. A lokacin da cuta ne da karuwa a cikin Lymph nodes. Daga bisani, dukkan wadannan cututtuka zai iya a tare da lockjaw - hadawa muƙamuƙi tsokoki, numbness (Vincent alama). A reversibility da cutar dogara a kan dace ganewar asali da kuma kara magani.

A general yanayin haƙuri conventionally kasu m, matsakaici da kuma tsanani. Abin takaici, wani lokacin, m cuta kammala a tsawon kwanaki da dama daga farkon pathological tsari.

An sani cewa marasa lafiya na iya da farko ze gaisuwa, amma nan da nan bada hanya zuwa jihar asar, sai murna, suna mãsu sujada tare da kaifi digo a cikin jini, kuma Ya ƙãra zuciya rate. Bayyanar wani mutum ya canjãwa da cika fuska.

A yaxuwa osteomyelitis, akwai wani sauka a hankali asarar kashi kumburi da sabon shafukan. A haƙuri da yanayin da za a iya halin a matsayin m, tare da wucin gadi kyautata da kuma tabarbarewar kiwon lafiya, a lokacin da yanayin jiki iya farko dawo al'ada, sa'an nan ya tashi a sake, kuma a tare da maimaituwa jin sanyi. Stage na m yaxuwa osteomyelitis iya wuce har zuwa hudu makonni. Kamar wancan akwai wani kaifi dakushe jini lymphocytes (har zuwa 15% -18%), da furotin da yake ba a fitsari.

A kullum irin cutar da in babu remedial matakan iya daukar watanni da kuma wani lokacin shekaru da kai ga bayyanar daban-daban da rikitarwa: huhu abscesses, samuwar wani suppuration girman kwanyar sinuses, m kuma na kullum koda raunuka.

Ganewar asali da kuma magani

Radiography ne daya daga cikin hanyoyin da ganewar asali osteomyelitis kuma taimaka domin sanin da har na rushewa daga kashi Tsarin. Duk da haka, da farko canje-canje a cikin kasusuwa iya la'akari kawai 7-10 rana tun barkewar cutar. Na farko, kamar yadda ƙaddara da hoto, - wani wuri a cikin filin daga kashi Tsarin. Bugu da ari, idan cutar ta kasa ta dakatar, X-ray ya bayyana siffofin da kan iyaka tsakanin lafiya da kuma matattu nama. By girman da iyaka zuwa zana karshe game da size da kuma wuri na seizures. Bugu da kari a X-ray diffraction don gane da cutar yakan taimaka wa sauran hoto na jihar na jikin mutum da kuma bincike na da alaka da bayyanar cututtuka, ciki har da Vincent alama.

Osteomyelitis Jiyya ya shafi Hadakar amfani da maganin rigakafi da kuma tiyata. Sau da yawa kamar yadda mazan jiya magani wajabta allura penicillin, streptomycin ko liyafar biomitsin. Lokacin da kwayoyin far, duk da haka, yana da muhimmanci a tuna da ikon da kwayoyin zuwa jaraba ga kwayoyi.

Drug magani yana da muhimmanci ga ci gaba for 7-10 kwanaki, ko da bayan ragewan da yawan zafin jiki al'ada dabi'u. In ba haka ba, cutar za ta zamanto boye. Sau da yawa, da rabo daga cikin hakori, wanda ya taso saboda rashin lafiya kumburi, yana da musamman bayani - ya ne za a cire. Ko da yake akwai ban ga mulkin.

The m hakora suna kokarin su kare, mayar da su ke aiki. Don amfani da wannan bas waya, wanda aka saka a kan dukan dentition. Bugu da kari, kumburi da ɓangaren litattafan almara, a cikin hakora da kuma kawar da har zuwa yiwu. M sequesters batun m kau, wanda yana da za'ayi ba a baya fiye da 4-6 makonni bayan farko na rashin lafiya. Wannan shi ne saboda da farko ya nuna gaskiyar cewa kawai bayan da wani kayyade lokaci na sequestration iyakoki ne a fili rarrabe.

Saboda haka, Vincent alama ne daya daga cikin manyan alamu na ci gaba a cikin mutane na tsanani kumburi cututtuka, ciki har da osteomyelitis, periodontitis, tonsillitis Simanovsky-Vincent (bayyanar cututtuka da wannan nau'i na cutar rarrabe kowa alama na angina saboda bayyanar cututtuka Vincent).