"Volga-Akhtuba floodplain" Halitta Park: yadda za a samu a can? Photos, description

Rasha - na musamman da sansanin, da kuma a kan dukan sigogi. Girman, halitta arziki, da haukan da kwastan - kome a nan shi ne sabon abu, manyan da kuma a cikin wani babban hanya. Amma da musamman yanayin so ya fi, sunã daidaita da cewa ba wanzu a ko'ina a cikin duniya. Ba don kome ba a cikin sararin ƙasa na Rasha located kamar yadda reserves da huruminsa. Kowace daga cikin kasa Parks - wannan shi ne wani topic for wani tattaunawa.

Bayan ziyarar, idan daya kawai daga cikinsu na iya ɗauka cewa kun san kadan more game da mahaifarsa. Yau muna son magana game da Nature Park "Volga-Akhtuba floodplain". Its tarihi ya fara kwanan nan, amma kwarin Mesofotamiya cancanci gaskiya sha'awa. A musamman yanayin, bambancin, wanda ba hadu a ko'ina, Rasha gandun daji da kuma steppe, tabkuna da kuma swamps. Yana da daraja ziyartar akalla sau daya.

janar description

The kyau na Volga ƙasashe ya dade tushen wahayi zuwa ga kasida da kuma artists da kuma wani abu na hassada ga makwabtaka al'ummai. A nan ne kuma da na halitta shakatawa "Volga-Akhtuba floodplain" da aka kafa. An kawai in mun gwada kwanan fara magana game da yadda za a dauki shi a karkashin kariya da ke jihar. Yana da aka mudu na karshe mafaka a adana muhalli sikẽli. A kwarara daga yawon bude ido, da kuma mafi muhimmanci, da mafarauta da aka tsaya, da kuma wakilan da na gida Flora da fauna sun iya mayar da su lambobi.

samun akwai

Tun da muna magana ne game da kare abu, sa'an nan nan da nan ya kamata ya fahimci cewa, ziyarar da ake dangantawa da wata yarda. Saboda haka, mafi sauki hanyar da farko tambaya kai tsaye zuwa ofishin na kungiyar, wanda yana da irin wannan sunan. An located a wadannan adireshi: Sredneahtubinsky gundumar, Srednyaya Akhtuba RP, kwata Street, 2A .. Yana offers da dama, yawon shakatawa hanyoyi, kowanne daga abin da ya shafi wani kari a kwarin tsakanin koguna da Ayyukan:

• Sport-kama kifi yawon shakatawa. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin rare nisha Rasha yawon shakatawa. Lovers ake kawo wa sanye take bas. A shirin - kama kifi, Berry daukana da taron a kan rairayin bakin teku.
• Rafting a kan kogin - mai ban sha'awa da kuma ban sha'awa hanya. A wannan yanayin, yawon bude ido da ake dauka kawai cirewa a kan hannun riga Srednyaya Akhtuba. Daga nan da hanya ya wuce wurin kauyen Kuibyshev da kuma ja lambu. Na dare xaukan ne a cikin mafi picturesque wurare. A cikin picturesque gāɓar kogi. Akhtuba a Leninsky gundumar yayi karshe yawon shakatawa, bayan da kungiyar gana da daukan gida motocin.
• Keke - wannan shi ne mafi ban sha'awa da kuma tsauri irin tafiya ta hanyar da kyau wurare. A azumi tafiya a kan en ambaliya a fili - wani sosai m kasada. Kuma za ka iya zuwa a matsayin kungiya, ko da kansa.

A kasar na tabkuna da koguna

Halitta Park "Volga-Akhtuba floodplain" ne fiye da 300 km a tsawon. Wancan ne, shi ne duk da sarari tsakanin biyu majestic koguna. Its nisa ne game da 30 km. Akhtuba - sleeve Volga. A ta narrowest batu shi crosses Buzan. Ya ke shiga cikin Delta da kuma shi dissolves a m makamai, a hankali tattara abubuwa masu kyau tare da Volga. Kamar yadda ka gani, da iyakoki na Halitta Park "Volga-Akhtuba floodplain" kayyade quite a fili, daya ba ma bukatar su yi amfani da wannan kokarin.

Don gabatar da kaina kadan size, bari mayar da hankali a kan labarin kasa location. Akhtuba da Buzan - sauran kaya daga wani tsoho kwari. Kamar wancan ƙasa a cikin shi Forms "Layer cake" da yashi, kuma lãka. Saboda haka, shi ne, ba ko da yaushe a fili Coast. A kai a kai canza, sai suka samar da wani sabon hannun riga da tabkuna.

Irin wuraren a duniya kawai 'yan. Wannan ne biyu Rivers Tigris da Yufiretis, Ruwan Tsufana kuma ya bayyana da ganges da Indus. Bari yanzu mu sake gwadawa rike da halitta iyakoki na shakatawa "Volga-Akhtuba floodplain". Park fara a cikin Volgograd yankin, da kuma ƙare a kan iyaka da Astrakhan. Ga kogi kanta fara raba cikin aikin gandu, a wannan wuri Volzhskaya HPP aka gina.

tuki Mesofotamiya

Zai fi kyau dubi katin, sa'an nan nan da nan ya bayyana game da abin da muke magana expanses. A farkon kwarin ne mai fadi da matsayin Volga canjãwa shugabanci, juya zuwa ga Caspian Sea. Wannan square shaci kuma Nature Park "Volga-Akhtuba floodplain". Wajen tunani da wuya ko don tantance irin nisan da abin da muka yi magana. Wannan babbar al'arshi.

Kawai sa, wurin shakatawa yana farawa a baya da hydroelectric iko tashar. Lovely wuri janyo hankalin masunta daga ko'ina Rasha. Fahimci da yau ya kasance a wurin spawning filaye da m nau'in.

shakatawa yankin

Yana da wuya a ko da su yi tunanin yadda babban. Ya na duk abin da kuke so. Wannan blue tabkuna da kõguna, itatuwan oak, da natsuwa. A wannan duniya tamu, ya daina wannan kusurwa. Area Halitta Park "Volga-Akhtuba floodplain" - 154 kadada .. Mai ban mamaki expanses lugar ta musamman halittun da suke zaune. A lokacin da na karshe shekarun da suka gabata na karni na 20th, da muhalli balance a cikin ruwan tsufana a fili, wanda ya samo asali kan ƙarni, an keta. Ganin darajar da abu, aka yanke shawarar kirkiro da wata halitta shakatawa "Volga-Akhtuba floodplain". Kwanan wata na kafa - Disamba 7, 2001. Wannan shi ne saboda wani marmarin tabbatar da adana yanayi a majalisu matakin.

A girmamãwa yanayi

A manyan yawan kifi janyo hankalin ba kawai mutane. Beautiful backwaters ne gida zuwa wani m iri-iri tsuntsaye. Wannan m mazaunan wadannan wurare, kuma saboda su kare lafiya, ciki har da yankin da aka ayyana a kiyayewa. The halitta shakatawa ne mai arziki a cikin natsuwa da oak Ashtarot, wanda sun zama Haven ga daruruwan jinsunan dabbobi. Amma mafi m za a iya daukan wani tafkin lotuses. Shi ne gwada da kananan, kuma daga Agusta zuwa Satumba a babban takardar na ruwa furannin Bloom dama.

A mafi muhimmanci abu ga muhalli baki

Wannan shi ne wani ƙari. Ajiyar wannan musamman yanki na yanayi, za mu bayar da dama ga rayuwar daruruwan, idan ba dubbai na jinsunan halittu. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa aka yanke shawarar shirya na halitta shakatawa "Volga-Akhtuba floodplain". Tarihi halitta ya fara ne a cikin 90s na karshe karni, a lokacin da mutãne tana fuskantar matsalar da kaifi raguwa a dabbobi m kifi. Duk da haka, a wuya lokacin a cikin tarihi na Rasha ya hana zo Grips tare da muhalli matakan.

Kusa da wannan tambaya ta zo a cikin 1999. batu ne ya taso a wata hukuma taron cewa da adana na musamman makaman bukatar jihar kare halitta shakatawa "Volga-Akhtuba floodplain". Halittar wannan "zango na rayuwa" ya taimaka wajen ci gaba da karshe stretch na Volga kwarin hanyar da aka halitta da yanayi.

A kadan more game da dalilin halittar shakatawa

Mun riga yayi nazari, a cikin hãlãye, yadda za ka ƙirƙiri da Natural Park "Volga-Akhtuba floodplain". Tarihi ba ka damar ganin yadda na musamman na halitta abu fara barbarously hallaka. Hana wannan aukuwa ba hanya, domin dukan yanki ne mai babbar ambaliyar ruwa a fili kayyadewa na yanayi abun da ke ciki.

Amma wannan daya ne kawai dalilin. A wurin shakatawa ya hada da abubuwa na tarihi da kuma al'adu. Akwai musamman yanayin ajiye. Kasa, za mu biya musamman da hankali ga shi. Yau, yawon shakatawa a wadannan wurare da aka rayayye masu tasowa. Wajibi ne su kusantar da mutane ta da hankali ga matsalolin da adana halitta da kuma tarihi taskõkin.

Dokokin kan Nature Park "Volga-Akhtuba floodplain"

Wannan shi ne ainihin daftarin aiki wanda ya kira duk na raga, kuma manufofin da suka fatalwa cikin wadanda suka kafa na ajiye. Da farko suka dangantaka da ayyukan da Directorate na shakatawa. ma'aikatan ayyukan ake nufin:

• Kariya da kuma maido da albarkatun kasa;
• Tanadin na yanayi, halitta shimfidar.

Dokokin kan Nature Park "Volga-Akhtuba floodplain" ya bayyana duk aikin da zones da daban-daban kariya gwamnatocin. All uku daga cikinsu, a kasa za mu magana game da su. Batun shi ne cewa wani ɓangare na ƙasar ya kamata a gaba daya rufe da yawon bude ido. Ina da muhalli balance ne baje, ya riga ya yiwuwa don tsara kungiyar ziyara da kuma yawon shakatawa, amma tare da tsanani gazawa.

Taƙaitawa a wani kiyayewa yankin

Idan kana sha'awar da kyau na Rasha yanayi, da manufa wuri zuwa shakata so Volgograd yankin. Halitta Park "Volga-Akhtuba floodplain" yau partially rufe domin motsi na yawon bude ido. A musamman kare yankuna hana wani gaban mutane fiye da sauran ma'aikata na shakatawa. Na biyu sashi ne mafi m, shi ne aka yi nufi ga kungiyar na kayyade hutu. A da karkararta aka haramta tafiya ta motorized motocin, da na'urar duba dandamali da kuma campfires. Tsawon zaman, daukana berries da namomin kaza, magani ganye, duk sun amince da a gaba.

Nature shakatawa "Volga-Akhtubinskaya ambaliyar bayyana" (Volgogradskaia yanki) shi ne yankin inda kama kifi yana da iyaka zuwa 5 kg mutum kowace rana. Similar hani hõre ta a cikin fitarwa na sabo, salted ko bushe kifi. Matafiya ba zai iya karba da mai girma fiye da 5 kg. Wadannan su ne m hani da aka tsara don kiyaye albarkatun kasa na ajiye.

climatic zone

Halitta Park "Volga-Akhtuba floodplain" (Rasha, Volgograd Region) yana na musamman yanayi, da kuma cewa shi ne dalilin da suke zaune a nan a babbar dama dabbobi da tsuntsaye. A sauyin yanayi a kwarin ne m isa. Ruwan sama ne in mun gwada 'yan, amma bushe kwanaki kasa. Amma a general, wajen zafi zafi, wani lokacin da zazzabi kai 40 digiri.

A gida sauyin yanayi ba sosai daban-daban daga subtropics na Crimea. A yawa na haske, danshi da zafi za a iya girma a cikin kusanci da ajiye inabi da sauran zafi-m shuke-shuke. Sanyi lokacin yana farawa daga tsakiyar watan Nuwamba da kuma yana har Maris. The talakawan zafin jiki ne game da -9 digiri, amma da ta faru da cewa ma'aunin zafi da sanyio saukad da kasa -20 digiri da.

yanayin kasa

Reserve (na halitta shakatawa) "Volga-Akhtubinskaya ambaliyar bayyana" shi ne wani ruwa kunsa koguna da tabkuna. Bugu da kari, akwai Marshes, natsuwa da Ashtarot. A cikin ajiye akwai biyu babbar fadama, a cikin abin da babban lambobin tsuntsaye rayuwa. Amma dai ba duka, akwai fiye da 200 tabkuna da duka yanki na 42 kadada. Shi ne kusan 30% na jumillar yankin na shakatawa. Kuma baicin, wannan hannun riga 3, 6 backwaters, 5 manyan bututu 120 da kuma karami eriks. Yana da wani Babbar cibiyar sadarwar ruwa da kuma Halicci musamman microclimate, da kuma siffofin da dukan yanayin kasa.

Flora

A Flora na floodplain hada game da 800 jinsunan. A dukan duniya taru a wuri guda. Ba abin mamaki masana kimiyya da kuma masana kimiyyar ne son ciyar watanni a nan. Wannan shi ne yafi Asteraceae da ciyawa, sedges da crucifers, grechihovye da legumes, rozotsvetye. Formation na Flora da kuma ciyayi ya wuce a hanyar daidaita da wa sharuddan da yanayi na ambaliya ambaliyar ruwa.

Ciyayi arewacin ambaliyar advantageously wakilta fadamun. Gandun daji rufe game da 15% na ƙasa. The m tsarin ne petiolate oak, da fari da kuma baki poplar. All sauran itatuwa (Elm, Aspen) zauna kananan yankunan. Artificial plantations an gabatar da mafi yawa Scots Pine.

Ka sani sosai inda ta Nature Park "Volga-Akhtuba floodplain". Yana da yake a wadannan wurare shi ne zai yiwu a sami rare magani shuke-shuke. Wannan Crataegus ambigua da zinariya currant, Rosa acicularis da kuma baki Mulberry, valerian, Lily na kwarin da honeysuckle edible, Elaeagnus angustifolia, kuma buckthorn. Bugu da kari, wanda zai iya ƙidaya mutane da dama mafi amfani da kawai kyau shuke-shuke da kuma furanni.

fauna

A fauna daga cikin Halitta Park "Volga-Akhtuba floodplain" ne hadaddun da multifaceted. A mafi sosai karatu tsuntsaye. Ga manyan masana suna aiki a kai a kai. Da suka yi nazarin m mazauna, da mai rai yanayi, nesting. Ga ya na zaune, ko a kalla dakatar a lokacin da jirgin na game da 80% na dukkan tsuntsaye a Rasha. Kuma daya a shida jinsunan tsuntsaye da aka jera a cikin Red Littãfi. Ta hanyar kafa fahimci mafi tsoho hanya na migratory tsuntsaye. Ga su daina zuwa ciyar. The rare da miyagun jinsunan tsuntsaye hada Caspian Tern, kuma m Ibis, Black-gangarawa Gull da Spoonbill, Ferruginous Pochard da Sandpiper - arba'in, fari stork da fari-tailed mikiya.

dabbobi masu shayarwa floodplain

Game da mazaunan wadannan wurare, za ka iya magana ba karshe. Animals Halitta Park Volga-Akhtuba floodplain - ne na hali wakilan da steppe da gandun daji steppe zones. Dabbobi masu shayarwa asusu na da ƙasa na floodplain akalla 30 jinsunan. Wannan beraye kuma berayen, voles. Daga cikin kewaye hamada yankunan nan shiga hamsters, kuma da yawa wasu kananan dabbobi. Su baza aka hampered yau da kullum da ambaliyar ruwa, amma hakori suna da kyau saba da wadannan yanayi. M a cikin floodplain da hedgehogs. Kuma za ka iya saduwa da talakawa da kuma Whitechest, steppe, da kuma biyu-Malabar. Dare tashi a babbar dama jemagu, amma saboda musamman hanya ta rayuwa, suna talauci gane. Yau, masana kimiyya ne mafi m binciko duniyar tsuntsaye, saboda haka yana yiwuwa cewa ya kamata mu sa ran surprises lõkacin da suka samu don nazarin dabbobi masu shayarwa.

manyan dabbobi masu shayarwa

Yana gida a babbar dama tsuntsaye. Tun da farauta da aka haramta a nan, su lambobin kayyade aiki na halitta da yara. A nan, a isa yawa samu weasel da fox, rekun fox, wanda aka kawo daga Far East. Kananan yawa za a iya samu a nan badgers da Wolves, marten, kuma mink. Mutane da yawa daga cikin wadannan - m Jawo-qazanta dabbobi, wanda su ne abubuwan da wasanni da kuma mai son farauta.

ruwa ma'abũta

Babu inda kuma za ka sami irin wannan kifi a matsayin a cikin ruwan tsufana a fili. Ga aljanna ga magoya zauna tare da mai kama kifi sanda ko kadi. Nawa ka gudanar ya kama daga ranar kifi yin la'akari har zuwa 5 kg? Kuma a nan - wannan shi ne wani abu na kowa. Muhimmanci, ba samun kwashe, wannan shi ne matsakaicin kama a yarda a rana. Idan kana zama a waje da ƙasa na Halitta Park, shi zai zama a nan, a kan bankunan yi wuta da kuma dafa wani dadi miya.

Godiya ga dace kungiyar da muhalli ajiye, da ajiye tafkunan gudanar a kiyaye irin wannan rare da kuma namun dajin da kifi kamar kifi Caspian, Volga herring, sturgeon, da fari kifi. Shi ne a karkashin kariya ta lamprey da magani matsatsaku, kazalika da game da 20 jinsunan kwari. Wannan shi ne kawai wuri a duniya, inda ta halitta breeds sturgeon.

shakatawa kayayyakin more rayuwa

A kan tushen da ajiye an halitta biostation ko fazanary. Shi ne cibiyar nazarin namun daji. Halittu Station hada fazanary kuma Gyaran wurin samun ruwa Center, Department of tsuntsu ringing, Botanical shafin. Ga yi ayyuka a hanyoyi da dama:

• Fi na dabbobin daji da suka sha wahala daga hannun ɗan adam. A muhimmanci sosai aiki to wanda janyo hankalin dalibai da kuma dalibai. Shi ne kuma ilimi darajar.
• A binciken da na tsuntsu hijirarsa.
• Tarurrukan rare shuka iri.

A halin yanzu fazanary tsunduma a kiwo na ornamental subspecies daga wadannan ban mamaki da tsuntsaye. A lokaci guda, baƙi za su iya halarci dukan aiwatar da haifuwa, kuma rearing. Zai yiwu nan da nan da dukkan garken pheasants zai zauna wurin shakatawa iyaka. By kanta, da aiki da irin wannan tashar ne m, musamman tun lokacin da ta analogues kusan babu wani.

Ecocenter Leshchevsky ajiye

An located a kan karkata daga kauyen Leshchev, a wani tsohon makaranta ginin. Location ecocenter sa shi musamman sauki aiki tare da ƴan kuma dalibai. Ba fun, amma tsanani bincike. Wannan shi ne saboda cewa da dama shirya dausayi, wanda suke a key wuri don wani iri-iri nesting tsuntsaye. Akwai dakin gwaje-gwaje da kuma azuzuwa domin horo. Wannan shi ne mai kyau tushe ga kungiyar da kuma rike da yanayi filin makarantu. Duk da cewa da cibiyar da aka bude gwada da kwanan nan, a karkashi ga dama hadaddun filin nazarinsa da aka gudanar.

shakatawa attractions

Ba wai kawai da masana kimiyya da masu bincike da janyo hankalin da Volga-Akhtuba floodplain. Photo Nature Park nuna mana ban mamaki kyakkyawa da wuri inda za ka kawai so don samun wasu sabo iska, kai yawo da kuma ji dadin duniya a kusa da su. Duk da kungiyar na kariya daga wannan musamman wuri, yawon bude ido da ba su haramta ziyarci da karkararta. Babban abu - to bi dokoki da kuma ku halattar da kafa tsarin mulki. Amma kuma da na halitta jan hankali a wurin shakatawa, akwai wuraren tarihi. An misali ne jana'izar Bronze Age, wanda da aka gano a kwanan nan tono.

Don kwanan yawon shakatawa da ayyuka suna kawai shigar lokaci na m ci gaba. Riga ya kafa muhalli hanyoyi domin ruwa da kuma yin yawo. Su ne m da kuma nishadi. Ba da kusanci da yanayi shakatawa tare da wata babbar birni, masana kimiyya yi tunani a game da yadda za a rage uncontrolled kwarara daga yawon bude ido da suke so don samun zuwa wurin shakatawa. Don yin wannan a yau ci gaba hutu yankunan, wanda aka located tare da yamma. Wannan muhimmanci rage load a kan ƙasa da kanta. Duk da haka, gaba daya ya warware matsalar ba tukuna zai yiwu. Har yanzu, akwai lokuta na farautar.

maimakon a ƙarshe

Masana kimiyya da masu bincike ba su yi nufi ga hallaka shi daga duniya yanayi shakatawa da kuma kusa da samun da karkararta m da kuma sha'awar yawon bude ido. Duk da haka, da ambaliya na yawon bude ido ne ko da yaushe wani bala'i ga halitta. Kama da wãsa kifi, ya tattake shuke-shuke, karye itatuwa, tarkace da kuma gobara daga campfires. Wannan ba irga na matsaloli da cewa za a iya shafe ta ne kawai ta hanyar rufe da ƙasa. Shiga da musamman kafa ƙara da alhakin. Man baya matsahi na saba da dokokin da zai yiwu fanarite. Yana da wannan awo ba a samu damar adana musamman yanayin da floodplain, ta Flora da fauna. Yau, da muhalli balance ne a hankali samun koma al'ada, da a kowace shekara na rare jinsunan tsuntsaye, kwari, kifi da dabbobi zama ya fi girma. Wannan Trend ba zai iya amma yi farin ciki.