Vsevolod Chaplin - firist na Rasha Orthodox Church, Archpriest

Game da Chaplin firist ji a cikin 'yan shekaru, sai dai cewa laziest. Fiye da shekaru biyar, ya ba ya samun gaji da ta girgiza wadanda mutane da kuma addini al'umma da su ga zama abin ƙyãma kalamai da kuma m kalamai. Kasa mu magana game da tarihin wannan mutumin, zai tattauna da aiki da kuma wasu sauran fannoni na rayuwa.

Haihuwa, kuruciya da kuma samartaka

Vsevolod Chaplin aka haife shi a Moscow a shekarar 1968. Family, inda aka haife shi, da aka ba yana nufin wani addini, kuma wani yãro tara bayanai da kansa, inda ya iya game da Allah da kuma addini. A cikin shekaru 13 da ya gane da kansa Orthodox kuma tun sa'an nan zaune a cikin ƙirjinka daga cikin Orthodox Church. Ko da a cikin makaranta Vsevolod Chaplin yanke shawarar a kan abin da zai zama firist, amma saboda duk abin da - da kuma 'yan'uwanmu' yan ajinsu da kuma malamai - su na sane da niyyar samari su shigar da seminary. Oddly, babu musamman matsaloli a makaranta ne Vsevolod bai sa. Yana bai shafi barnatar a nan gaba na iyali na firist wanda ya mallakar Soviet kawo dukkan, kuma aka kyau samu a tsarar masana kimiyya.

kabila

Wasu mutum a kan Internet yada imani cewa Chaplin - mai tuba, da aka yi masa baftisma Bayahude. Wasu ma domyslivat shi da wasu kasa Yahudawa sunan, sunan mahaifi da kuma patronymic. Duk da haka, wadannan jita-jita, suna ƙarya, kuma Vsevolod Chaplin - real sunan Archpriest. Kuma cewa shi nasa ne da al'ummar Yahudawa, wanda, ta hanyar, da yawa daga girmamawa, babu wata shaida. Vsevolod Chaplin kansa A. bayyana a fili cewa shi ba Semite.

aiki Formation

Fara aiki a cikin coci tsarin da aka dage farawa a 1985 tare da matsayi a cikin wallafe-wallafe sashen na ROC. A wannan lokaci, Vsevolod Chaplin ce na kaina a matsayin fairly m mutum wanda ra'ayoyi sãɓã wa jũna sassauci da juriya. Ya yi marhabin da dukan reformist ideas iyo a cikin coci da'irori, ya yi magana a cikin ni'imar da bita liturgical yi da kuma ko sauyawa na Church Slavonic harshe. Chaplin ya kasance daya daga wadanda suka shirya Church a cikin gabatarwa na nuni da avant-garde artists, kuma a cikin farkon '90s, ko da ya zama marubucin foreword to daya daga cikin na farko a cikin post-perestroika Rasha albums na Kirista dutse music.

A je aiki a cikin decr

A key yanke shawara cewa ya shafi dukan rai na wani saurayi, da aka dauka a shekara ta 1990 a lokacin da Vsevolod Chaplin koma daga Publishing Division a sashen waje Church Relations. A wannan lokaci an karkashin jagorancin wani matashi m Archbishop Kyrill (Gundyaev), a yanzu aka fi sani da Patriarh Kirill. A karshen zama majiɓinci, kuma m na Vsevolod, tun sanya a kan shi dai Irena, da kuma a shekara daga baya, da kuma firist keɓewa,. Saboda haka, a shekarar 1992, Chaplin Vsevolod Anatolevich ya zama firist. Amma ko da wani shekara kafin ya nada a matsayin shugaban hulda da jama'a na sashen na coci a decr iko. A gaskiya, hanya daya ko wani abin da ya yi bayan haka duk rayuwata da kuma ci gaba da yi a yau. A shekarar 1994, ya Uba Vsevolod Chaplin, ya kammala karatunsa daga Moscow tauhidin Academy, ta haka ne samun wani mataki na dan takarar tauhidin kimiyyar.

Mutane da yawa suna sha'awar wannan tambaya na sirri rayuwa a matsayin firist ta aure saboda dauki wuri kafin ya keɓewa,. Duk da haka, game da wanda matarsa Vsevolod Chaplin, ba a sani. Babu wani abu abin mamaki a cikin wannan, saboda ya ba da aure. Haka kuma, wajabta shi a matsayin tselibatnogo cleric wanda ya dauki wani alwashi na ƙin ɗaure aure, amma ba tare da shan wasu zuhudu alkawuransu.

Hulda da jama'a na Work

A farko shahararren wuri a Chaplin gwamnati a shekarar 1996, a lokacin Yeltsin shugabancin. A cikin shekaru biyu ya kasance memba na majalisar hadin gwiwa tare da kungiyoyin addini. Ana cire daga shi a cikin 1997, ya jagoranci decr sakatariyar ga hulda da Katolika da kuma al'umma. A post da ya gudanar har 2001. Firist nasarar jimre da nauyi, wanda ya jagoranci a 1999 zuwa lambar yabo, wanda ya samu Vsevolod Chaplin. ROC ɗaukakã shi zuwa ga daraja da Archpriest. Bayan shekaru uku da aka jiran wani gabatarwa: shi ne mataimakin shugaban decr - Lardi Kirill. Zauna da wannan kujera ya faru har 2009, lokacin da Kirill an zabe sarki. Aiki karkashin sirri jagorancin Lardi Kirill, Archpriest Vsevolod Chaplin, ya kasance a cikin cajin biyu na sakatariya na sashen: ga Inter-Kirista dangantakar, da kuma dangantaka da jama'a. Bugu da kari, ya aka umurce ka bi coci wallafe da kuma saka idanu wasan kwaikwayon na sadarwar sabis.

Firist kuwa wajensa a daban-daban da suka faru, ko taro, tattaunawa ko tarurruka. Ya kuma aka hankali da hannu a tattaunawa tare da Holy See, kuma gwamnatin Rasha. Ya kwarewa da ya kai ga cewa shi aka kunshe a cikin majalisar jihar Duma kwamitin kula da harkokin kungiyoyin da kungiyoyin addini a lokaci daya, lokacin da ya halicci - a shekarar 1994. Wani muhimmin al'amari sada wannan adadi ne da ya aka girmama zama memba na kwamitin tsakiya na Duniya majalisar Ikklisiya.

Careers a patriarchate na Cyril

A shekarar 2008, tare da mutuwar sarki Alexy II na, Archpriest rayuwa da kuma aiki canja da cika fuska haura tudu. Babban rawa aka buga da gaskiyar cewa Chaplin ta zama majiɓinci - Lardi Kirill - lashe a shekara ta 2009 da patriarchal kursiyin. A gudanar a cikin wannan shekara, cikin forum da ake kira World Rasha Mutane Majalisar Chaplin an zabe ta sirri Mataimakin. Bugu da kari, ya samu kujera na sabuwar kafa shugaban Synodal Department for Church da kuma Society. Tun daga nan kuma zuwa wannan rana shi ne alhakin da Patriarchate ga duk hukuma Lambobin majami'u da kuma hukumomin gwamnati a kan patriarchal matakin.

Ya kulla wata yarjejeniya da aka kai tsakanin Moscow Patriarchate da jam'iyyar "United Rasha". Saboda da kusa da lambobi daga cikin coci da gwamnatin rawa da muhimmancin Chaplin girma disproportionately idan aka kwatanta da ta tsohon matsayi. Na farko, ya sake tsiwirwirinsu membobinsu a cikin Council for hadin gwiwa tare da kungiyoyin addini a karkashin gwamnatin Rasha. Abu na biyu, a matsayin Shugaban hulda da jama'a, ya aka kai tsaye da hannu a cikin tattaunawa na daftarin dokokin samarwa da kuma ciyar da jihar Duma, haka kare bukatun na Church, ko a kalla da hukuma siyasa line. Bugu da ƙari, Chaplin ne memba na biyu muhimmanci kwamitocin da Jama'a majalisar. A farko da dangantaka da al'amurran da suka shafi interoperability da kuma ci gaban da yankuna da kananan hukumomi. Kuma na biyu da aka sadaukar domin da 'yanci na sanin yakamata da dangantakar kasa da kasa.

Sauran abubuwa game Vsevolod Chaplin

Bugu da kari ga ta administrative ayyukan Chaplin bear nauyi rector na coci na St. Nicholas a kan Three Hills a Presnensky gundumar na babban birnin kasar. Ya kuma gudanar da koyarwa yi, kamar yadda wani malami a St. Tikhon ta Orthodox University. Lokaci da Lokaci wallafa poludnevnikovye rikodi a littafin format kira "scraps". A yau aka buga biyu na wadannan bayanin kula, saka akida matsayi. A gaskiya, godiya ga buga biyu-girma "faci" Chaplin ya sami membobinsu a cikin Union of Writers na Rasha da kuma Rasha Academy of Wallafe-wallafe. Shi ne sau da yawa ma zai yiwu su kiyaye a cikin daban-daban shirye-shirye a kan rediyo da talabijin. Alal misali, a kan daya daga cikin tashoshin rediyo, wanda, tare da enviable tsari bayyana Vsevolod Chaplin, - "Echo na Moscow". A lokaci guda, kasancewa sau da yawa gayyace bako, wasu shirye-shirye ya kaiwa a matsayin gubar, duk da haka, tuni a kan sauran, a zalla addini filaye.

Ayyukan Archpriest samu da yawa awards: da Order of Prince Daniel II kuma III digiri, da Order of St. Anna, da Order of Friendship, kazalika da Order of St. Innocent na Moscow.

Dubi Vsevolod Chaplin

The hukuma magana na Moscow Patriarchate bambanta quite ra'ayin mazan jiya, da kuma jera tsattsauran ra'ayi. Alal misali, a cikin Bugu da kari ga quite sa ran korau kima na zubar da ciki da kuma euthanasia, ya bayar da shawarar da a kafa wata jama'a dress code Hukumar bayyanar da 'yan ƙasa daidai da kyawawan dabi'u da kuma hadisai na Orthodox Church. Bugu da kari, ya rayayye goyan bayan da aka kafa da ake kira Orthodox hari - ikon kungiyoyin, wanda da albarkar da coci ne don saka idanu jama'a sarari domin fusata da ji daga mũminai, kuma yin amfani da karfi domin kare bukatun da coci. Sunny shi an riga an aikata, kamar yadda evidenced da karfi aminci Chaplin da tsauraran kungiyar karkashin jagorancin Ente, na ayyuka na wanda shi ne ya kayar da nune-nunen, da rushewa daga shagali da kuma wasan kwaikwayo wasanni, bayan ya doke mahalarta a gay girman kai farati da kuma irin abubuwan da suka faru, da, haramun da kuma amincewar da wanda karfinsa Kare ROC hukuma magana MT.

Chaplin kuma kira ga abolition na koyarwa juyin halitta a makarantu da jami'o'i, da gabatarwar da ƙasa na Rasha tsarin da kotunan shari'ar musulunci. Musamman m Vsevolod Chaplin yi magana game da yaki da bi da juyin juya halin. Ya yi Allah wadai da matsayi dauka da aminci sa'an nan kuma ya nace cewa halin kirki Aikin kowane Orthodox ya shiga cikin tashin da kuma halakar da mafi girma zai yiwu yawan mutanen da suka yi wani hali zuwa Bolshevik Party. Amma dai ba duka. Mutane da yawa mamaki magana Vsevolod Chaplin da kuma shagaltar da su matsayi game da memba na fandare band farji bore, to abin da bã ya kuma cikin aikin hukuma matsayi na coci bai nuna wani rahama, kuma ba su nuna ruhun gãfara, wanda sau da yawa ya ce coci functionaries. Wani kalaman na mutuncin zargi ya sa shi Archpriest zafi uzuri ga alatu a cikin aikin hukuma da masu zaman kansu da rai, wanda aka halin da yawa daga cikin coci nomenclature. A ra'ayinsa, tsada abubuwa, tufafi, motoci, har ma da bohemian salon na malamai na coci da ake bukata domin tabbatar da tsaro da kuma kula da jin dadin jama'a daraja.

zargi Chaplin

A wadannan da yawa wasu kalamai Archpriest bi ta mai kauri martani daga wakilan gwamnati da al'umma, da kuma ko da yawa malaman. Tsabagen rashin jituwa to Chaplin ba su yi shakka bayyana ko a cikin nan da nan kusanci na sarki, da imani nasa kalmomi, ya zubar da kimar da ikon coci kungiyar ROC.