Wane ne suka, Generalissimo Rasha?

The kalmar "generalissimo" da aka fassara daga Latin matsayin "mafi muhimmanci." Soja daraja na generalissimo bayyana a Faransa a tsakiyar XVI karni. A Rasha, shi ya gabatar da matasa Bitrus I, wanda amfani da shi na farko domin fun, kuma m yaƙe-yaƙe. A farko Rasha generalissimo - shi ne Fedor Romodanovsky da kuma Ivan Baturin. FU Romodanovsky daga baya aiki a matsayin Prince-Kaisar a tafiya lokaci na Bitrus I a Turai.

A Rasha generalissimo aka gina AS Shein, AD Menshikov, Prince Anton Ulrich na Brunswick, kuma AV Suvorov.

Dole ne in ce cewa wannan lakabi aka ba asali haifa a wani tsanani yanayi. AS Shane samu daraja da Bitrus I a lokacin yaki da Sweden, wanda ya fara a gare shi unsuccessfully. Ya aka kama, rufe da mãsu bãyar da bãya na Rasha, sojoji. AS Shane musayar for Swedish sanda. Ya umarce Semenov da Preobrazhensky regiments - da girman kai na sarki. Sun bambanta kansu a Battle of Azov. lokacin AS Shane aka nada kwamandan, sojojin Rasha sun iya karshe dauki Azov, a lokacin da ya samu a 1696 da daraja na generalissimo. Ya mutu a cikin 1700.

M Rasha generalissimo wannan daraja ba ya samu domin soja sabis, kuma domin dalilai na wani m yarjejeniya. AD Menshikov samu wannan daraja, a 1727, saboda 'yarsa aka tashinta wa Bitrus II (zuwa ga daraja corresponded zuwa ga Sarkin sarakuna). Amma Bitrus II ya mutu, kuma AD Menshikov fadi cikin kunya, aka hana duk darajõji, kuma aka fitar da su Tobolsk lardin, inda ya rasu a 1729.

A irin wannan labarin ya faru da Prince Antonom Ulrihom na Brunswick. Ya samu title of Generalissimo kawai ga cewa ya kasance uba ga qananan Sarkin sarakuna John VI na, a 1740. A shekara daga baya, bayan Elizabeth na hau gadon sarautar, yarima aka hana daraja da kuma gudun hijira zuwa Kholmogory. Ya rayu a can lokaci mai tsawo, ya mutu a 1774.

kawai AV Suvorov aka bayar da lakabi na Generalissimo cancanta. An haife shi a 1730. Na fara zama a matsayin mai zaman kansa Semenov rajimanti zuwa shekaru 13. A lokacin da ya soja ya lashe 60 fadace-fadace, bãbu rasa. Mafi shahara fadace-fadace sun wadannan: shan na Izmail a 1790 da kuma Italiyanci da kuma Swiss yaƙin neman zaɓe a 1799, ga abin da AV Suvorov aka bayar da lakabi na Generalissimo. Palace da kuma siyasa rikici gurgunta ya kiwon lafiya, ya rasu a 1800. Generalissimo Suvorov aka bai wa wani haske talanti ɗaya na kwamandan, kuma da gaskiya ya mamaye wani shahararren wuri a Rasha tarihi.

Bayan da AV Suvorov, Generalissimo Rasha ƙare. Rank ba baiwa kowa. Akwai kusan 150 shekaru, da generalissimo da Tarayyar Soviet. Wannan lakabi aka bayar Yuni 26, 1945 IV Stalin. A cewar masana tarihi, Stalin ya ki shi, ya kasance sha'aninsu dabam da darajõji, kuma lambobin yabo. Don yarda da lakabi na Generalissimo Stalin rinjayi Janar KK Rokossovsky.

Binciken tarihi facts, m juna fita. All Rasha generalissimo bayan samun wannan suna kusan nan da nan, ko a cikin wani gajeren lokaci fadi cikin kunya, kuma sun mutu da daɗewa ba bayan haka. IV kawai Stalin ya zauna a cikin wannan wuri domin 8 shekaru. Kanta, ta dade har 1993, amma ya aka taba ba wani dabam.