Janar Tsvigun Semyon Kuzmich. Asirin baya karni

A lokacin Soviet sau, sun aiki da kuma m aiki a babbar dama mutane. Daga cikin su musamman wuri ne shagaltar da Janar Tsvigun, wanda biography mai cike da yawa ban sha'awa facts, kazalika da gudana aiki girma.

Biohronika S.K.Tsviguna

Maniyyi Kuzmich Tsvigun - dattaku na Tarayyar Soviet. A 1967 - 1982 shekaru. - daya daga cikin mataimakin shugaban KGB na Tarayyar Soviet.

An haife shi a kauyen Stratievka (Vinnytsia yankin na yau Ukraine) a 1917 a wani iyalin kabilar Ukrainians.

A 1937 ya sauke karatu tare da karrama daga cikin baiwa da tarihi na Odessa Pedagogical Cibiyar.

Daga 1937 zuwa 1939. Ya na fitad da aiki a matsayin malami da kuma darektan na makaranta a Odessa.

Tun 1939 - aikin da jama'ar kasar Commissariat na harkokin.

A watan Disamba, 1941, ya tafi zuwa ga gaban. Ya yi yaƙi domin ta Kudu, da Don, West, Stalingrad da sauran fronts. Yana kunshi ƙungiyõyinsu a gabãninsu.

A shekarar 1945 ya fara aiki a ma'aikatar harkokin Tsaro da Harshen Maldavian SSR.

Daga shekarar 1951 zuwa 1953 ayyukan gg.- GB farko mataimakin ministan cikin Harshen Maldavian SSR.

A cikin shekaru 1953-1955. - Da farko, mataimakin shugaban KGB na Harshen Maldavian SSR.

A 1955-1957 gg. - Shugaban KGB na Tajik SSR.

A 1963-1967 gg. Ya gangarawa cikin KGB na Azerbaijan SSR.

A 1967 aka nada na farko mataimakin shugaban KGB na Tarayyar Soviet.

Tun shekarar 1978 Tsvigun - Janar na Army Armed Forces da Tarayyar Soviet.

Janairu 19, 1982 mutu kansa da kansa.

iyali

Janar Tsvigun Semyon Kuzmich aka aure zuwa wani sanannen Soviet marubuci Rosa Mikhailovna Ermoleva. Tsaba dan Mikhail Kuzmich - Rasha ma'aikatar harkokin wajen kasar da jami'ai, aiki a matsayin jakadan m da Plenipotentiary na Rasha jakadan Djibouti (daga 1995 zuwa 1999) da kuma a cikin Jamhuriyar Dimokradiyyar Congo (daga 2003 zuwa 2009.).

Creative aiki Janar

Bugu da kari da hidimarsa a cikin m mukamai a KGB, Janar Tsvigun kuma aka sani da marubucin littattafan game da scouts, wanda ya yi aiki a lokacin da Mai girma Patriotic War, marubucin rubutun ga fina-finan game da yaki, memoirist. A 1973 da kuma a 1979 aka buga littattafai biyu Semona Tsviguna kira "gefen Front" (1973) da kuma "Mu dawo (1979). "Front Ba tare da sãshinansu da bãyayyakinsu" (premiered a shekara ta 1974) da kuma "The gaban raya na maƙiyi" (premiered a 1981): rubutun for biyu fina-finan frontline san su da kaina a matsayin rubuta.

Tsvigun image a adabi da kuma cinema

Soviet marubuci Julian Semenov amfani da hoton da janar a littafinsa "Asirin Kutuzovsky Prospect", wanda ya gaya game da aikin da jami'an tsaro.

Bugu da kari, a wani hadin gwiwa labari Eduard Topol da Fridriha Neznanskogo "Red Square" akwai wani bayanin na daya daga cikin mutane da yawa versions na Janar kashe kansa. Duk da haka, sunan da aka canja wurin labari: Tsvigun bayyana a cikin littafin kamar yadda wani janar vigunah.

A 2004 ya zo na eponymous TV jerin dangane da labari "Red Square" a kan Rasha allo, a cikin abin da irin rawa vigunah V.Hlevinsky.

Awards na Tarayyar Soviet da kuma} asashen waje,

Maniyyi Tsvigun - Janar, samu da yawa awards ba kawai Tarayyar Soviet, amma kuma a} asashen waje. Kasa ne a jerin lambobin yabo Janar:

A shekarar 1977 ya samu title of Hero of Socialist Labor, da kuma a haɗe zuwa title na samu lambar "guduma da lauje."

A tsawon shekaru, ya aka bayar biyu Umarni da Lenin, Order na Oktoba juyin juya halin. Daya daga cikin 'yan Figures wanda ya karbi biyu Umarni na Red Star.

Domin screenplays a 1978 ya aka bayar da Jihar Prize na RSFSR, kuma a shekarar 1979 - da Lenin Komsomol Award.

Hakika, janar Tsvigun ne mai ban sha'awa tarihi adadi. Sun bar wani sawu ba kawai a cikin tarihi da Tarayyar Soviet, amma kuma a cikin al'adun da dukan ƙasar.

mutuwa Tsvigun

Bisa ga hukuma version, general Tsvigun a karshe shekaru ransa sha wahala daga huhu ciwon daji a cikin tsanani form.

Daban-daban jita-jita, da alaka da yanayi Tsvigun mutuwa bayyana saboda gaskiyar cewa gawa ya samu halartar 'yan uwa ba Brezhnev kuma a karkashin labarin mutuwarsa ya kasance ba sa hannu na babban sakataren. A sakamakon haka, a version of wanda Semena Tsviguna sa da babban kwamitin bayar da rahoton cewa a cikin hali na manyan-sikelin cin hanci da rashawa a cikin gwamnati da wasu daga cikin kare kansu shaida cewa Tsvigun, KGB general, kuma shi ne daya daga cikin raka a aikata laifi. Bisa ga zato, a kan kammala tattaunawar a cikin kwamitin tsakiya tambayi Saminu Tsvigun rana yi tunani game da halin da ake ciki, sa'an nan ya tafi gidansa da kuma sanya m harbi.

Duk da haka, Vladimir Kryuchkov, da tsohon shugaban KGB, ya ce daga cikin rasuwar Janar Tsvigun Semyon Kuzmich kamar haka:

"Tashin hankalin, wanda ya faru a 1982, ta haifi da mutane da yawa jita-jita da hasashe. Ganin cewa ya sami wani nauyi nau'i na cutar daji. Aika metastasis, wanda aka nuna a cikin psyche. Ya gane cewa ƙone da rai da kuma 19 Janairu sa wani harsashi a kansa. Sai ya zama mai gaskiya mutum, wanda ya kasance mai gaskiya ne Bakan'ane. Shi ne kuma labarin da cin hanci da rashawa laifuka ya kamata a dauka domin akalla hasashe saboda Tsvigun - Janar. Novodevichy hurumi a farko 'yan kwanaki bayan mutuwarsa, aka binne a furanni. "