Wasanni a cikin ilimi tsari da James Guy: m tunani da bincike da kungiyar asiri zata ga talakawa?

Mashahuri American masanin James Paul Guy (James Paul Gee) - daya daga cikin mafi yawan aiki promoters da sauye-sauye ba kawai a cikin zamani al'adu da kuma zamantakewa sciences, amma kuma a cikin makaranta ilimi. Revolutionary da provocateur da yanayi, Dzheyms GI fallashi da shortcomings na zamani makarantar sakandire a Amurka a cikin wannan hanya kamar yadda ya kushe zamantakewa rashin adalci da kuma m hali na al'umma zuwa ga yin amfani da albarkatun kasa. Tattaunawa a nan gaba na makarantar sakandire a Amurka Guy zo ba sau daya ba, amma, da ciwon riga ya yi wani mai arziki da kwarewa da "gwagwarmaya" a wasu yankunan: psycholinguistics, sociolinguistics, rubuce-rubuce al'amurran da suka shafi cikin wani m ji - wato a cikin yankunan na ilimi da mutum, wanda a cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata sun generated tsanani impetus ga wani babban canji na al'adu da kuma zaman takewar kimiyya a kasashen yamma. New hanyoyin bincike ayyuka da za'ayi a cikin kimiyya da miƙa mulki ga sabon jihar da kuma wani sabon mataki na ci gaba - postmodernism. Rasha, wannan yayi motsi ne a amince biye da mu, kuma saboda mu iya duba a wannan ci gaba, kamar yadda da ya kasance daga waje, m kuma appraising look.

Shahararren Dzheyms GI

The aiki na masanin kimiyyar za a iya gano a mayar da dama da matakai, wanda ya bayyana a matsayin ko a daban-daban guises: Ki-masanin ilimin harsuna, sociologist Guy, Guy video wasan bincike. Peru rike da yawa sanannun bincike na littattafai, a cikin ruhu na postmodernism. A gaskiya ma, cikin bincike mai aiki masanin kimiyya bincika yiwuwa na lãbãri bincike a psycholinguistics da kuma zaman takewar kimiyya, da kuma a cikin 'yan shekarun nan ya koma tunani na da aiwatar da su ra'ayoyi da su watsa ga talakawa.

Bayan wasa video wasanni a wani fairly balagagge shekaru Dzheyms GI ya zama wani aiki mai kiran kasuwa na gabatarwar a cikin makaranta manhaja saboda yana dubar su da wani tasiri wajen tsarin tunanin ci gaba. Previous yunkurin gabatar da tsarin tunanin a American sakandare ilimi kasance m da kuma sa a cikin ƙasƙanci daga m matasa Amirkawa, da asarar gasa a cikin ilimi Sphere, daga gare su, a kowace shekara fiye da kuma mafi gudun hijira baƙi daga kasashen da wani karin tasiri makaranta tsarin.

wasanni postmodernists

postmodernist ideas aka gane a cikin Yammacin al'adu a farko tare da wahala ba, amma sai suka kusan gaba daya kama zukatan mafi yawan malamai, zama, a ainihi, wani sabon kimiyya yayi. Maimakon baya mechanistic ji na mutum da al'umma a na gargajiya falsafa da kuma ilimin halayyar zaman jama'a da aka miƙa wani model dangane da ra'ayin matukar da na ra'ayin wani hasashe na mutane game da duniya, kazalika da gagarumar rawar da akida a gaban jama'a, sai dai a gasar daban-daban akidu. Duniya postmodernists - kamar mafi kwamfuta video game, waxanda suke da sauki, saukin comprehensible dokoki. Wannan Saukake model na duniya da kuma jama'a aiki da kyau a da dama karatu, duk da haka, kokarin amfani da shi don bayyana dukan iri-iri na mamaki na gaskiya shi ne cewa bai isa ba wani abu mai muhimmanci da ita. Kamar kowane na ra'ayi model na gaskiya, postmodern duniya ne Schematic kuma shi ne kawai dace da iyakance bincike makasudai.

Akidar James Ki for high school

Abin baƙin ciki, ba za mu iya a cikin wannan labarin bayyana cikakken har na da hali na James Guy kuma ko da a tantance ta bayar ga ci gaban da al'adu. Za mu yi kokarin mayar da hankali kawai a kan ra'ayoyi a ilimi: wannan filin malamin ya kebe ta aiki a cikin 'yan shekaru.

A gaskiya da ra'ayin Guy a ilimi wani yunkuri ne da ake ji da hanyar lãbãri bincike a cikin zaman jama'a yi. M cewa kimiyya Hanyar samu nasarar shiga cikin gaskiya da muradi na mutane su fahimci dalilan da suka aikata, kuma hango ko hasashen da rai al'amurra, Dzheyms GI kawo shawara "Ka buɗe idanunka" zuwa "gaskiya" ka'idodin duniya domin ba kawai ga mabiya ya kimiyya makaranta, amma duk da matasan {asar Amirka kai tsaye a kan makaranta benci. Yana da wannan "shatan", bisa ga masanin kimiyya, yana da muhimmanci ga yara, kuma ba sosai ikon karanta ko rubuta.

Kira da makaranta tsarin

Da yake neman sauyi a cikin kimiyya, Guy nuna wani m reformist ideas a fagen ilimi. Bisa ga masanin kimiyya, da na gargajiya makaranta tsarin da wani hadisi daga dubban shekaru ba ya bayar da wani mutum mafi muhimmanci na rubuce-rubuce, wato da ikon yin zamantakewa gaskiya zamantakewa kima, ganin wanda tsarin ka'idojin an sa a cikin ginin zamantakewa da kuma fahimta wanda amfãnin daga shi (inda ku kadai wannan ji?). Shirin Ki - wani rashin amincewa da "brainwashing" a makaranta, ajiye shi a matsayin ma'aikata na basira canja wuri da kuma zamantakewa hadisai. Scientist karanta cewa makaranta kamata nuna ba "cogs" ga al'umma da kuma jihar, amma - kera ra'ayoyi da kuma} ir}. Amma musamman Guy ne gigice da cewa makaranta ta iya kore su daga cikin al'umma da addini daga cikin mafi yawan Amirkawa ba su rinjayi cewa rayuwa a cikin sararin samaniya tashi kwatsam daga matattun kwayoyin halitta, kuma su ne - ta hanyar juyin halitta daga birrai.

Innovation a cikin koyarwa daga James Guy

Aiyuka na ilimin harshe da kuma zamantakewa ka'idar Ki kasance unconventional fuskanci da hanyoyin koyarwa, wanda ya offers da gabatarwar makarantar sakandare. Sai kawai daya daga cikin wadannan hanyoyi - video games, da nazarin da bincike ya sarrafa lokaci mai yawa. Dzheyms GI kawo shawara ta yi watsi da al'ada hikimar ji na video wasanni a matsayin kawai wajen nisha, amma maimakon yin amfani da asali Hanyar wani masanin kimiyya ganin su a matsayin mahaliccin da ra'ayin. Duk rare video wasan Guy sami wasu ma'anar, daya tasowa da gudun da kuma dauki gudun, wani - sojojin warware hadaddun matsaloli, ciki har da a hadin gwiwa tare da sauran members, da dai sauransu. Amma mafi muhimmanci - video wasanni da damar da mutum ya taƙaice ji kamar mahaliccin a wasu gaskiya. A cewar Guy, da na jin ya kamata a canja a cikin real duniya, kan matakin sadarwa tare da mutane na sana'a aiki.

Abin da ke sa wasan?

Dzheyms GI fascinated da video wasanni, amma ba kawai a matsayin caca mutum, amma kuma a matsayin masanin kimiyya. Ya tabbatar da cewa yar bidiyo game da hidima a matsayin m prektirovschika cewa zata shiriritar a kan yadda za a yi mu'amala da dokoki da kafa da kanta hari da kuma isa wani sakamako, dangane da zabi na da hakkin dabarun.

A cewar James Ki, da yin amfani da video wasanni a cikin ilimi tsari yana buɗewa da yiwuwar ga wani mutum na fahimtar wasu daga cikin sabon gaskiya, da ikon samar da tsarin tunani da bincike ba kawai almara, almarar ba, amma shi ne yarda da zahirin gaskiya. Irin wannan amfani da fasaha na gargajiya manhaja fili ya aikata ba.

Evaluation na ideas na James Ki ilimi

Views da kuma ra'ayoyin Guy a ilimi - sosai asali da kuma unconventional. Su kawai shige a cikin zamani tsarin ilimi da kuma shi ake sa ran masana kimiyya, na iya haifar da wani yawa na 'yan adawa ga gabatarwar da tsarin. Duk da haka, Guy gamsu da bukatar ci gaban tsarin tunani, kerawa, da so don nazarin muhalli da gaskiya da kuma yin binciken na wannan bincike. Duk wannan ya aikata rasa zamani American makaranta, kuma da gaskiya da haka. Duk da haka, a irin wannan "m" ganewar asali lallai ba ne su sa ilimi tsarin, kamar Finland, Japan ko Isra'ila, inda suka samu daidaito tsakanin fatawowi da hadisai da kuma zamani game abubuwa na horo. Saboda haka, tsarin tunani - ba ko da yaushe wasu asiri, occult ilimi, amma wata al'ada samfurin na hankali, wanda aka samar da dama tsarin kula da ilmantarwa.

A amfani da video wasanni a garkunan. Murfin bukatar kafin gwaji da yarda. Mun sani cewa yara su ne ba ko da yaushe sauki gane inda video game ƙare, da kuma inda - rayuwa ta fara da ainihin dokoki, dokokin, da kuma quite palpable, ba mai rumfa sakamakon ayyuka. A wannan yanayi, da bidiyo game da karbuwa ba moriya ga yarda da zahirin gaskiya. Amfanin, wadda ta ce Guy, sa ran ko shirya kawai shaidar da al'adar wani masanin kimiyya tukuna. Saboda haka, yin wani m canji a cikin kafa shirye-shirye da kuma cibiyoyin, ba za mu yi sauri. A daya hannun, ba za mu iya ware da yiwu amfani da aikace-aikace na video games, da mafi ideas marubucin ya amince da cewa su iya zama kamar daya daga cikin ilimi da kayayyakin aiki a cikin arsenal na makarantar sakandare.