Watercolors. asali Concepts

Kalmar "ruwa-launi" yana da dama ma'ana. A farko - a irin zanen da ruwa mai narkewa-Paints. A wasu kalmomin, inks ne narkewa a al'ada ruwa, kafa wani translucent abu da kananan adadin da canza launi pigment. Wannan ba ka damar haifar da wani m sakamako na lightness kuma da dabara launi gradation. Daga wannan ya zo da sunan wasu tsari a cikin dabara na zanen - watercolor.

Watercolor har yanzu yi imani da kansu, ayyuka ne da ake yi da ruwa tushen paints. A halayyar alama ce ta wannan zanen ya ta'allaka ne da cewa a lokacin da wasika cire amfani da fari. Wannan aiki da aka yi da farin launi da takarda, wadda aka ba fentin a kan ko an rufe shi da wani translucent Paint Layer.

Watercolors, godiya ta zuwa ga oobennostyam, ba ka damar haifar da musamman zane-zane. Su rarrabe kunshi yafi a wani m bakin ciki Layer na Paint wanda ya rage bayan da ruwa ta kafe a kan takarda.

Tare da duk iri-iri iri data kasance kayan watercolors ake rightfully dauke daya daga cikin mafi tsufa kuma da wani painters kuma mai hoto artists na daban-daban makarantu. Scientist-sani art tarihi aiki, ya zo daidai da Masar papyri da hieroglyphics. A cikin art na zamanin d Rum ta amfani da watercolors misalta liturgical da addini littattafai. A tsawon lokaci, shi ya fara a yi amfani domin underpainting da zanen hotuna a kan allon. A painters na Renaissance amfani da wannan irin na Paint to almara for frescoes da easel zane-zane. Kafin mu lokaci kiyaye babban adadin ayyukansu, fentin a watercolor, da irin Masters a matsayin Raphael, Rubens, Lessyuer da yawa wasu.

Saboda zumunta sauƙi na amfani, ruwa launuka suna amfani da ko'ina a cikin zane-zane.

A abun da ke ciki na wadannan inks, kazalika da waɗansu da yawa, ana finely abraded pigments, da kuma yadda wani m kara da cewa a wani karamin adadin daban-daban iri iri na shuka-tushen m. Amma duk da haka, a wasu rabbai a cikin abun da ke ciki an hada da zuma, da kakin zuma, glycerol, da kuma wasu iri resins. Godiya ga wadannan aka gyara daga cikin Paint ne ductility, taurin ko softness, da sauran kyawawa Properties. Sau da yawa, wadannan launuka suna samuwa a cikin nau'i na m zanen aljihu sanya a cikin wani na musamman ganga, da kuma Semi-ruwa ko taushi - a shambura. Saya watercolor Paints ga masu sana'a zane iya zama a wani art store.

Daga cikin gida masana'antun na Paints musamman daraja haskaka daga cikin "Gamma" da kuma ZKH "Neva palette". A karshe tsakanin artists zama da aka sani da "watercolor" Leningrad. "" Su ake samar a-kwantena cuvettes 2.5 ml a shambura, ko 18 ml. A kewayon wannan alama hada da wani jerin "White Nights", "Ladoga" da "Sonnet". A mafi kyau launuka a cikin "Gamma" an dauke su a jerin "Studio". Samfurin ingancin biyu masana'antu hadu da mafi matsayin da ba na baya zuwa yawa waje masana'antun.