Yadda digitize daukar hoto fim a gida? Film na'urar daukar hotan takardu zuwa digitize fina-finan

Translation of film kayan da nunin faifai zuwa dijital format ba ya rasa munasaba a yau, a lokacin da zai ze, duk abin da aka riga sarrafa da kuma posted a kan mai rumfa kafofin watsa labarai. Tsohon fayiloli, photo albums da rashinta ko bukatar musamman ajiya yanayi, da kuma karshe canji a cikin kwamfuta fayiloli. Wannan kiwata tambaya: "Yadda digitize daukar hoto fim a gida da kuma a kadan kudin?" Nan da nan ya kamata a lura da cewa nufin a hannunka zuwa iyakance bai yi aiki ba, musamman idan sakamakon ya zama na high quality. Professional kayan aiki, wanda ake amfani da su digitize da dakunan gwaje-gwaje da kuma Studios, ba shakka, ba ma bukatar zama, amma ya zama dole a shirya domin saye da dace na'urar daukar hotan takardu. A cikin mafi munin da ka iya yi SLR, ko a wannan yanayin da ya karu alhakin yana da aikin hannu.

The fasaha aiwatar da digitization

Don gane da yadda, a ka'ida, aiki da hanyoyin da fassarar fim Frames a cikin format na kwamfuta images, shi wajibi ne kwakkwance wannan fasahar canji. By kuma manyan, da digitization na fina-finai ya shafi tsagawa kowane firam zuwa pixels - kananan abubuwa na wanda akwai wani, mai kwamfuta image. Kafa a lokacin aiki na image Stores da launuka, hotuna da kuma sauran daukar hoto Properties a wani dijital fayil.

Scanner for digitizing - wanda daya zabi?

A lokacin, cikin sharuddan digitizing na'urar daukar hotan takardu ba mai yiwuwa madadin. Akwai iri biyu na irin wannan na'urorin: wani film na'urar daukar hotan takardu da kuma model sanye take da nunin koyaushe. A abũbuwan amfãni daga kwamfutar hannu nunin kayayyaki sun hada da ikon kama da film kayan da ƙãre hotuna. Idan kana so ka digitization na fina-finai a gida, to, slide da a koyaushe zai zama mafi kyau bayani. Ya m kudin, samar da akalla wani aikin aikace-aikace da kuma kai dan kadan karin sarari.

A fim na'urar daukar hotan takardu za a iya dangana ga kayan aiki kusa da sana'a model. Yana ba ka damar samun high quality-dijital images tare da saukaka ga mai amfani. Wannan wani zaɓi ne manufa idan kana so ka aiwatar da bayyana a kai a kai sabon fim, da kuma tsohon fim. Digitize images a mai son matakin taimako da yawa Scanners, amma idan kana so ka samu wani high quality sana'a da sakamakon, kana bukatar photo drum Scanners da mini-Lab.

mafi kyau duka ƙuduri

Yana da muhimmanci a shiryu da wani sauki mulki: kamar yadda ka sani, 300dpi ne mai misali ga bugu - da bi, wani na'urar daukar hotan takardu dole ne a kalla goyi bayan wannan zaɓi. A general, zamani daukar hoto kayan aiki da kuma Scanners ne iya goyon bayan da 4800dpi - wani abu ne cewa, wannan format ne kawai ba shi barata kanta a cikin aikin da tsohon fim. Alal misali, mutane da yawa suna mamaki yadda za a digitize daukar hoto fim a gida, don haka da cewa kowane kashi da aka fi cikakken. A yi, da ƙãre frame ba zai iya zaɓar fiye da ya bada. Kamar yadda wani ganiya ƙuduri iya daukar format, ninka cewa daga cikin fim zai yiwu. Alal misali, 900dpi iya zuwa kusan duk haihuwa hotunan. Ko da ƙuduri ne kula wuce duk iyakoki da kuma iyãkõkin negativity, za ka iya ko da yaushe datsa wuce haddi - mafi mahimmanci, cewa asarar quality ba.

Kan aiwatar da digitizing

A cikin na'urar daukar hotan takardu, da hanya ne na farko, kuma ba ya bukatar mai amfani ga kusan kowane ɓangare. Hakika, kafin na farko magani zai yi download da zama dole direbobi da software ga aiki na kayan aiki - sa'an nan saita saituna, da kuma gudu a scan. Yana da muhimmanci a lura da cewa fim na'urar daukar hotan takardu zuwa digitize cikin fina-finan dangane da model iya samun cikkaken kewayon amfani zažužžukan da cewa zai kara ingancin na ƙãre image. Daga cikin su:

• rage a cikin hatsi.
• cire burbushi na turɓaya da man fetur;
• inuwõyinta suna kusa dawo.
• kara a amo saukarwa da sharpness.
• AE.
• histogram to daidaita sautin masu lankwasa.

A zamani versions Epson kuma samar Digital ICE fasahar, via wanda da na'ura da kansa ya yi aikin tsaftacewa ma'aikata da aikin saman, amma kuma ta kawar da karce.

A wadda fayiloli da aka adana?

Babban kuskure novice masu daukan hoto, ga abin da digitization na fina-finai a cikin gida ake dangantawa da saba hira da fayiloli ne ba daidai ba image ceton format. shi bada shawarar kada su yi amfani da fitarwa JPEG, kamar yadda zai kai ga gagarumin hasarori a matsawa. A mafi kyau zaži zai zama TIFF. Ga kuma da gaggawa wadannan ka'ida: shi ne mafi alhẽri sa girma, amma high quality-source fiye da daga baya sha tare da matalauta ƙuduri, da dai sauransu. Lalle ne, TIFF - wajen amfani da tsauraran matakan format, amma wadannan inconveniences a cika daraja bugu a nan gaba ...

Matsalar digitizing rashinta

Mai firintocinku korau hali zuwa matsaloli na scanning rashinta. Dalili shi ne ba da gyara na launi, lafiya-kunna da bambanci da sauransu. D. Popular sau da yawa akwai wata tambaya game da yadda za a digitize daukar hoto fim a gida da kuma ba tare da gagarumin "amo". Saboda haka rashinta a cikin wannan girmamawa suna dauke da mafi matsala.

Idan digitizing nunin faifai, da "amo" samun shiga cikin inuwa, inda shi ne wuya a gane. Lokacin da korau sarrafa wannan abu ya faru, kuma ga alama cewa duk flaws bar a cikin halitta duhu yankunan. A cizon yatsa zo a lokacin da na'urar daukar hotan takardu zuwa digitize fina-finan kusantar da korau cikin wani m - bayan wannan aiki duk da "amo" da aka canjawa wuri zuwa ga haske. Wannan kamata a tuna, da kuma kara da damar da avtokorretsiey nufin a danniya na "amo".

Digitizing rashinta SLR kamara

Mutane da yawa sun gaskata cewa wannan hanya na aiki tare da rashinta ga magoya ne mafi kyau. A kamara fim an cire, sa'ilin da ta yi hira da aiki. A zahiri, da hanya ne kamar haka: The kamara ne sandararru zuwa dandamali, ya kafa LED fitila (tare da tace idan ya cancanta), da kuma daukan hotuna da aka gyara ba. Irin wannan digitization fina-finai za a iya streamed, amma kawai a yanayin da cewa kangon guda lighting yanayi. A wasu lokuta, domin kowane frame, fari balance, misali, zaba akayi daban-daban. A gaskiya, wannan al'amari na sirri tsaftacewa da kowane image saituna za a iya kyan gani, kamar yadda wani da: na farko, shi ne 'yancin kerawa, kuma abu na biyu, aikata basira tare da hotunan.

ƙarshe

A karshe mataki na iya kawai sanin fayil cataloging tsarin. A general, wannan tambaya da yadda za a digitize daukar hoto fim a gida da kuma samun wata ingancin image fitarwa, ya shafi wani na farko amsar. Don yin wannan, kana bukatar ka da ya dace na'urar daukar hotan takardu ko SLR kamara - a farkon harka, mafi yawan aikin aiwatar da ake sa wa cikin kayan aiki, da kuma na biyu - a kan mai amfani, wanda a da hankali adjusts digitizing da yanayi domin ta aiwatar. Wannan shi ne, duk da ra'ayoyi da cewa duba da kuma canja wurin zuwa "adadi" kashe dukan abũbuwan amfãni daga hotuna ƙarancin cancantar. Akwai kuri'a na kayan aikin, hanyoyin, sigogi, da kuma daidaitawa da tausasãwa cewa ba ka damar haifar da daga haihuwa korau real aiki na gwaninta.