Tsohon Rasha jita-jita: sunan

Tsohon Rasha jita-jita ne da bambancin, duk da cewa shi aka halitta mafi yawa daga itace. Its kyawawa ga zamani mutane ne da cewa shi mai kyau ne, nebychna da kuma masana'antu ware wani real m tsari, gaskiya art, wanda ya nuna kwatanci Rasha sana'a.

Features tsoho ware

Kamar yadda aka ambata a riga, a Rasha duk kayayyakin sassaka daga itace, kuma ma ga abinci da abinsha. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa muka zo quite kaɗan daga mutãnen art. Tsohon Rasha jita-jita ne da bambancin - shi akussa da buckets da jugs, kuma ya sassaka spoons. Mũ ne Muka halitta wadannan sifofi a daban-daban cibiyoyin Rasha ikoki, da kuma kowane master ne daban-daban daga nasu musamman rubutun hannu. Zanen da sassaƙa - wannan shi ne ya fi kowa ado na zamanin d kumar kasko. Yau, wadannan kayayyakin za a iya samu fãce a cikin gidajen tarihi amma a cikin zaman kansa tarin na magoya na girbin knick-knacks.

Abin da kayan da aka yi amfani da

Don ƙirƙirar jita-jita zo, ba duk iri na itace. Mafi sau da yawa amfani Birch, Aspen da conifers. Soft lemun tsami da aka yi amfani da su haifar da cokula, ladles, nalivaek. Bugu da ƙari, cikin takardun gana tsoho Rasha jita-jita, wanda sunan janyo hankalin da hankali tare da bambancinsa. Alal misali, a cokali straightness, a 'yan qasar guga - irin sunayen ba ce wani abu a gare mu, ta zamani, mutane, wanda aka saba da gilashin, kuma ain tableware. A gaskiya straightness - wani akwati na itace, da tushen jirgin ruwa - wani jirgin ruwa da aka yi da wani karfi rhizome. Manoma suna amfani da kullum don ƙirƙirar da jita-jita wani itacen - da aka wõfintar, da haushi, da kuma m tushen da suke da sauki saƙa. Kuma mafi tsada da aka dauke da Kakaki, na jita-jita - da ginawa-up a kan itacen.

guga

Wannan tsoho Rasha jita-jita zo mana a cikin wani modified tsari, kamar yadda na yanzu model ba yi da itace. Metal buckets a Rasha a yau sukan yi amfani da a kauyuka a equipping baho. A Ancient Rus guga da aka dauke shi ya fi na kowa da irin festive jita-jita don a sha - Suka bauta wa zuma, kvass, giya. A gungu na manyan da kananan buckets aiki a matsayin wani real ado na tebur.

Wannan tsoho Rasha jita-jita don ruwan inabi ya kasance kullum m da kuma ban sha'awa, misali, a cikin hanyar jirgin ruwan, iyo tsuntsu. A kan Arewa Dvina halitta wannan tasa da biyu iyawa, wanda ya yi kama da wani duck ta kai da wutsiya. Ya taka muhimmiyar rawa da kuma wani mai haske zanen cewa ƙawata wadannan sauki baƙauye rai halaye. A Tver lardin, gida sana'a haifar da jini a cikin wani nau'i na doki ta kai, wa ado da sassaka da kuma lissafi rosette a cibiyar, wanda ne daɗaɗɗe alama ce da rana. Kuma a cikin 1558, a zamanin mulkin Ivana Groznogo, a kan umarni da guga an halitta, ado da uku manyan sapphires. Yau, shi ne wani aiki na gwaninta da aka adana a cikin daya daga cikin gidajen tarihi a Jamus, inda ya kasance a lokacin da Mai girma Patriotic War.

Buckets na yankuna daban-daban

Moscow Masters halitta buckets na tafiya, wadda ba ka damar ceton wani kyakkyawan hatsi juna. Wadannan kayayyakin da nau'i na jirgin ruwan, wani lebur kasa da kuma nuna hanci da wani gajeren kwance rike. Tandayen suka m da m bango da kuma amfani da wani ƙarin azurfa inlay baki. Kozmodemyansk buckets halitta Linden da kuma dimbin yawa kamar Moscow, amma sun kasance mafi zurfi da kuma manyan a juz'i. Sanya Tver Masters buckets hollowed fitar da itace tushen sau da yawa a cikin nau'i na wani elongated jirgin ruwan. Amma a arewacin yankunan da aka halicce su, skopkari buckets - tasoshin a wani jirgin ruwa da biyu iyawa, daya daga wanda ke lazimta da za'ayi a cikin siffar tsuntsu ko wani doki ta kai.

Breadbox da solonitsa

Wannan tsoho Rasha jita-jita ma wani m sifa wani tebur, saboda burodi da kuma gishiri ne mai muhimmanci da aka gyara na rage cin abinci. Breadbox amfani domin ajiya na gari kayayyakin, da kuma aka sa shi daga Bast - itace gangar jikin Layer wanda aka located tsakanin ɓawon burodi da kuma core. Irin wannan jita-jita kare gurasa daga mold da kuma zafi.

Gishiri a Rasha yana da tsada, don haka don ƙirƙirar jita-jita don adana shi kusanta sosai a hankali. Solonitsa kerarre a biyu na asali siffofin - a cikin wani nau'i na stool, wanda yakan wurin zama-cover ko matsayin iyo tsuntsu. Da kyau sosai, kuma m duba tsohon Rasha jita-jita - hotuna nuna yadda da yawa da hankali da aka biya zuwa abubuwa na zanen da kuma sassaƙa.

Bratina, bowls da murfi

Idan da sunan "guga" da "solonitsa" (ko da yake mu sau da yawa kira shi "gishiri shaker") saba wa kowa da kowa, sai da kalmar "Bratina" ne mafi rikitarwa. Mafi m, da sunan jita-jita zo daga kalmar "Bratchina", wanda nufi a festive ci abinci. Yawanci, shi aka yi a cikin wani nau'i na ball, wanda shi ne saman-kai intercepted kambi tare da mai lankwasa gefuna. Tsohon Rasha ado a kan jita-jita da irin wannan ya sha bamban. Alal misali, shi ya tsira sanya a cikin XVIII karni Bratina, ado da zane-zane a cikin nau'i na flakes tare da wani rubutu. Af, da rubutu taka leda a manyan rawa a cikin zane na zamanin d kumar kasko. Suna iya magana game da abubuwa da yawa: game da wuri da kuma kwanan watan halittar sifa, ta rundunar, da sauransu.

Mun kasance a cikin yin amfani da tsofaffin kwana da daruna, wanda suke fadi pans tare da low gefuna. Suna bauta wa soyayyen da kuma gasa jita-jita, da kuma a cikin gidajen lama ko gasa gurasar. Fatar ido zarcewa oblong tasa, wanda aka rufe da saman murfin kuma aka bugu da žari sanye take da iyawa. Ana amfani da daban-daban dalilai: domin yin burodi da wuri, ajiya, kvass, dafa abinci da nama jita-jita. Daga bisani, da tasa ya zama sani a gare mu motsawa, ƙara girma.

Flagon da kofuna

Idan duk abin da yake sarari kofuna, kwarin - tsoho Rasha jita-jita, wanda sunayen sun daban-daban: da kofin, kuma yandova da Bratina. Wannan tableware ne a madauwari jirgin ruwa da aka yi da jan karfe ko Bast, wanda aka yi amfani da shan giya, da zuma Mash. Irin wannan receptacles stylized Figures a matsayin duck, Goose, zakara, Rooks da kowane yankin da su zane. Har yanzu, wannan kayayyakinsa kiyaye su a cikin Karelia - da suka haifar da kwarin Linden itace, itacen oak, Maple ko Birch.

Tver Masters halitta mafi kyau kwarin hula (gina-up a kan itacen). Jita-jita yi a cikin wani nau'i na kofin a kan wani musamman pallet (m ko square) da kuma ru spout-fitarwa. Gatari sarrafa tasoshi, sa'an nan ya farke scraper.

Stavtsev da cokula

Sabon abu da kuma sosai m tsoho Rasha jita-jita aka yi da itace, da kuma sunayen ta wani lokacin quite m. Alal misali, ga abinci stavets aka yi amfani, wanda aka halitta vytachivaniem a kan wani musamman na'ura. Wannan crockery wani biyu zurfi bowls - daya aiki a matsayin murfi, amma shi za a iya amfani da wani farantin. To, abin da a festive tebur spoons iya yi ba tare da? Zai yiwu wannan kashi na kayayyakin samuwa a da yawa - mai kyau da kuma m katako, cokali, richly yi wa ado da zane-zane. A Stavtsev a Rasha da kuma ciyar da 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan lambu. Amma akwai kuma jita-jita don takamaiman irin 'ya'yan - lemongrass, Kayan Man, borage.

Mutane da yawa iri iri na katako spoons ya a Veliky Novgorod. Duba musamman kyau kayayyakin da cewa suna da kamar yadda aka tashe zangarniya. Mafi sau da yawa amfani da matsayin ornamental amarya, wanda tsayar da dabara kwane-kwane thread. Amma a arewacin yankunan da aka halicce Shadrova spoons inlaid tare da kasusuwa ko hakora. Bugu da kari, kowane yankin da ta musamman cokali siffar. Alal misali, a cikin filin halitta Gorkovskaya ladles, salad, kama kifi, bakin ciki spoons wanda ya sãɓã, taso da kuma rike-faceted rike. Kirov cokali sãɓã wa jũna ovoid da manyan cokula, da lebur rike.

Ana shayar da tasoshin

A Ancient Rus duk kayayyakinsa, amfani don sha, da ake kira sayar da giya ko tavern. A wannan yanayin, sunan kusan kowane ban sha'awa da kuma asali cikin sharuddan asalin. Zai yiwu mafi sauki da kuma m jirgin ruwa ne da tulun - shi kiyaye drinks kuma bauta wa. Irin tulun aka kumgan aro daga makwabta zuwa gabas, kamawa da kunkuntar wuyansa, dogon spout da kuma rike. The ruwa adana kumgans sau da yawa, don haka sun kasance manyan adadin. Olovyanniki - shi ne ma wani nau'i ne na tulun. Yana Stores, kuma ku bauta daban-daban yanã shã. Amma tare da gilashin kayayyakin a Rasha, da halin da ake ciki ya kasance da ban sha'awa sosai. Saboda haka, shi da aka riga aka sani da kalmar "steklyantsy" a cikin XII karni, amma suka shigo daga wasu ƙasashe.

Very ban sha'awa look da kuma gilashin kayayyakinsa, crockery da Old Wood. Pictures daga tarihin da tsoho records nuna cewa mafi yawan wadannan halayen ya zama sauki, dunkule ne, kuma bambanta kawai a hotuna da kuma ado. Cookware kira a kan bayyanar ko kayan amfani don ƙirƙirar shi.