Karkatar sunayen in Ukrainian harshe: dokoki

Karkatar sunayen in Ukrainian harshe, wani lokacin yana shiga cikin wani mãyen, ko ga wanda ya ke a 'yan qasar. Akwai sarari dokokin? Abin farin, a. Suna bukatar su sani ba kawai da kyau-aka bayyana a cikin magana da harshen, amma kuma ga ado na kowane abuba. Wani lokaci saboda wani kuskure a cikin sunan iya zama na shekaru da yin yaki tare da burokrasi na'ura.

Kuma abin da na jawabin nasa sunayen a cikin Ukrainian harshe? Wannan ne ma mai tambaya cewa sa'an nan za ku ba amsa. Domin idan muka yi magana game da sunaye kamar curly, Chervona, a farko alama cewa wannan shi ne shakka manufofi. Amma ba, da yawa zuwa ga mamaki na wasu, duk, ba tare da togiya, da sunayen - sunaye. Wannan hujja da farko rinjayar da ƙi.

A general, Ukrainian sunayen a kan su asalin, nau'in tsarin za a iya raba kungiyoyin biyu. A farko - cikin wadanda abin fito daga manufofi. A karshen irin wannan sunaye ne sau da yawa, ko da yake ba ko da yaushe, ya nuna su jinsi ainihi. Na biyu - wadanda cewa ka fito ta hanyar derivation.

Karkatar sunayen in Ukrainian harshe a kan mazansu, kuma -іy -A -n

Su ne mai cikakken tsari na manufofi da kuma participles. Yawanci, wasu matsaloli da canje-canje na nahawu siffofin wadannan sunayen da aka ba lura. Suna karkata a cikin wannan hanya a matsayin m manufofi da kuma participles. Wannan kuma ya shafi jam'i (Solodkі, Gladkі).

Mutane daya-daya subgroups za a iya bambanta namiji sunayen ƙare a -sky, -zky, -tsky (Kobilyansky, Zbanatsky, Krivorіzky) da kuma mace a kan -ska, -zka, -tska (Kobilyanska, Zbanatska, Krivorіzka). Su yayi ne m ga cewa gabatar a tebur a sama.

Sunayen da short form na manufofi da kuma participles

Misalai: Young, Kutz, Bazhan, Prodan. Tun da sun rasa na nahawu siffofin na manufofi, sa'an nan canza a lokuta a mufuradi da jam'i kamar yadda sunaye na biyu declension. Kuma a cikin wannan hali, mata ba su canza Ukrainian sunan mahaifi.

Male Surnames Female, -іv, -їv, -ev, -єv, -in, -іn, -їn

Misalai: Gribanov, Іvanishin, Kostіn.

Ko da sunan da aka jingina a cikin Ukrainian harshe, idan shi ne ba Slavic asalin, amma tare da m inflections? Eh, amma a wannan yanayin, instrumental hali karewa ba zai -im, kuma th (Chaplіnom, Darvіnom).

A cikin jam'i, a cikin wannan yanayin zai zama da wadannan inflections:

Daya daga cikin mafi kowa kuskure - maimakon shi s, a cikin nominative sa -і (Kruglovі, Chubarі, Dronovі), amma ba daidai ba ne.

Idan siffar da mace sunayen a cikin nominative ne m ga namiji, shi ba ya jingina: Grishin Oksana, Grishin Oksani, da dai sauransu

Karkatar sunayen in Ukrainian harshe a -A -n

Ukrainian da sauran Slavic dace sunayen, wanda suke karshen, kamar yadda a farkon declension na sunaye (s, s) da aka canza a kan lokuta, kazalika da wadanda sassa na magana. Amma dole ne mu tuna da kungiyar - wuya, taushi ko gauraye - sun kasance a. Ya dogara da karshe baƙi daga tushe kalma.

Idan shi ne m (amma ba sizzling) da lankwashewa da aka sanya a cikin rubutu a matsayin aiki, sa'an nan da kungiyar, bi da bi, m. Misalan irin sunayen: Soroka, Shul'ga, Skyba, Dzjuba, Sereda Yarema, Makuha, Tsvіtoha.

Karkatar sunayen in Ukrainian harshe rinjayar da canzawar vowels da kuma baƙaƙe (g, h, k y, x-c). Misalai: Makuha - Makusі, Magpie - Sorotsі.

Idan wata kalma yana da kawo karshen -n, kuma na karshe baƙi daga tushe ne m, to, shi nasa ne m kungiyar. Misalai sunayen: Gmirya, Zhmenya, Teterya.

Inflexion -A da kuma sauti g, h, w a gaban ta yana cewa gauraye kungiyar. Misalai sunayen: Svyatosha, Kreća, Potorocha, Grizha, Forest. Letter u - shi ne mai hoto lamba sauti w kuma h, don haka Tarascha, Pascha kuma kasance a cikin gauraye kungiyar.

A duban farko, duk abin da ya dubi m, amma shi ba. Ba za a kuskure a cikin wani hali kamar yadda ba za ka iya daukar wani talakawa suna so kungiyar da kuma riga a kan ƙi misali sunan, kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin alluna kasa.

Surnames kawo karshen -o ko karshe baƙi

Sun bambanta a kan lokuta, kazalika da sunaye na biyu declension.

Amma lura: a cikin vocative hali da sunan kawo karshen a wani baƙi, yana mai sifili ƙarewa, ko y.

jam'i

Bugu da kari ga sunayen da siffa irin dace, -іy, da cikakken duk maza Ukrainian sunayen da wadannan inflections:

Saboda haka, sanin asali dokoki na karkatar sunayen in Ukrainian harshe, za a iya competently ra'ayinsu baki da kuma a rubuce.