Sanarwa game da Rasha harshen Rasha marubuta. Short kalamai game da Rasha harshen

Rasha harshen nasa ne da kasa da kasa da kuma tsakanin saman biyar a kan yawan mutanen da magana da shi. Shi ne da harshen a Rasha, Inter-kabilanci kasashen a cikin tsohon Tarayyar Soviet, MDD na aikin. The musamman da suka bambanta da bayanai abun ciki, yawan stylistic, da ilimin harsuna, ma'ana wajen da kuma damar - shi ke karamin sulusi da murabba'i na waɗanda falalan cewa an gaji kan ƙarni ta zama ba, da Rasha harshe. Jawabin babban marubuta, Slavic al'adu da kuma wani wuri na musamman a cikin harshen da shi (shi nasa gabashin reshe) jaddada cewa, a kan lokaci da rawar a duniya al'umma kawai Yanã shimfiɗa.

Shi ne bai isa zuwa koyi kawai faɗa ya form. A hakika masu ilimi da mutum shi ne wanda ya ƙware da dokokin da halaye na adabi harshe, wanda ya yi aiki a kowane lokaci mafi kyau marubuta da kuma kasida na Rasha.

Abin da muke da shi - ba mu adana ...

Amma, abin takaici, a yanzu mataki na Rasha jihar (duka conversational da kuma wallafe-wallafen) harshe ne haddasa mafi shawara da kuma samun wani gauraye kima. Wasu yi imani da cewa yau da kullum ya kamata mu cikakken daidai da hakikar da na rayuwa, sabili da haka ba da damar yin amfani da wani babban adadin bashin (sũ, sun kasance ko da yaushe akwai, amma akwai wani gwargwado), matasa irin harshe na dabam da kuma jargon, m, kuma ko da wulãkanci harshe. Others, yawanci mutane da philological ilimi, an damu da cewa da shekaru da haihuwa girman kai na mutane (tuna da yawa kalamai na fice marubuta na Rasha harshen) na iya gushe zama haka a nan gaba. Kuma wannan shi ne m. Sau da yawa sosai, a TV allo ko wani babban dandalin siyasa (dauka cewa akwai mutane ne masu ilimi) da muka ji da jawabin da yawa nahawu kurakurai da kuma orthoepic, a bayyane ko a cikin talakawa dalibi. Amma kwanan nan sana'a magana ko magana bukatar horo na musamman, da kuma yi kanta shi ne abin koyi na m magana ga duk dan da sararin kasa.

Mene ne haddasawa da kuma irin wannan m ci gaba a cikin Rasha harshen, adversely shafi ta matsayi na mamaki?

Magana da kyau - ba gaye

Yana da bakin ciki sauti, amma yana da gaskiya. Sauraro sau da yawa ana mafi janyo hankalin zuwa interlocutor ta ikon nuna kashe kyau mot, musamman waje wadanda. Ba kome, shi ne dace idan aka yi amfani da (shi da daraja a Quote V. Belinsky, wanda ya rubuta cewa yin amfani da kasashen waje kalmomi, maimakon data kasance Rasha za a iya riskarsa kamar wani zagi "kowa hankali da kuma iyawa ...") da kuma ko da ma'anar da aka gurbata. Sau da yawa mai daraja a cikin al'umma da kuma ikon tsaya daga taron, ko da shi ya nuna cikakken rashin sani ko watsi da yarda norms na Da'a. A wannan batun, na tuna ba guda sanarwa game da Rasha harshen Rasha marubuta. Alal misali, cewa wasu da yadda za a magance harshe - yana nufin a yi tunani da kuma ma wani abu, kamar (Tolstoy). Chekhov, nuna a kan halaye ne na wani mutum mai hankali zai, ya ce cewa ya yi magana da rashin lafiya "ya kamata a yi la'akari da yadda m kamar yadda ba su iya karatu da rubutu" a gare shi. Good sani, kuma ku tuna cewa mu 'yan siyasa, al'adu Figures, TV da rediyo ma'aikata shirya don wani daban-daban irin jama'a magana.

Savings da kalmomi - da wata ãyã daga azumi mai ɓuɓɓuga lokaci

Wani mummunan abu da take kaiwa zuwa ga impoverishment na Rasha harshen - aiki amfani a cikin rayuwar yau da kullum na wayoyin hannu da kuma yanar-gizo. Domin duk su isa yabo, ya kamata a lura da cewa zamani mutane sun kusan daina rubuta da kuma karanta. Karkashin m kara short SMS sun zama babban hanyar sadarwa ne ba kawai matasa da kuma matasa, amma kuma wadanda suke mazan. Amma riga ya wanzu a karnoni na gargajiya haruffa da kuma duk abubuwan da suka gabata - suka maye gurbinsu e-wasiku, yawanci kunshi 'yan short phrases, hastily ado. A daya hannun, ba shakka, abu mai kyau da cewa zamani tsara koyon concisely ra'ayinsu da kuma flexibly amsa kiran abin da ke faruwa. Bayan duk, ko da Nekrasov kira zuwa ce haka, "ya ce to sun kasance kusa, kuma tunani - fili." Wannan kawai kamar wani gajeren bayani a kan Rasha harshen da kuma amfanin dunkule magana ne sau da yawa dauka a zahiri. A sakamakon da brevity zama bayyanuwar da iyaka tunani, rashin ƙamus, maimakon kaifi hankali.

The girma da iko na m magana

Wannan halin yanzu ƙarni na da matsala, kamar yadda muka gani a sama, shi ne cewa shi ya kusan daina karanta. Gargajiya ayyuka, wanda kamar wata shekarun da suka gabata da suka wuce, sake-karanta avidly kuma sau da yawa a yau saboda mutane da yawa dalibai - kuma ba kawai! - ya juya zuwa overwork. Abin da yake akwai a ji dadin m shayari na Pushkin, Lermontov, Blok, Yesenin, Tsvetayeva ... ko da gaske empathy ga heroes of litattafan Gogol, Turgenev, Tolstoy, Bunin, Chekhov, Bulgakov ... Yau rinjãya su summary - riga wani rabo. A halin yanzu, quotes and sayings game da Rasha adabi tabbatar da dogon saba wa duk tunani, karanta da kyau ayyukan art taimaka wajen koyon yadda za su yi magana da kyau da kuma daidai, concisely kuma daidai ra'ayinsu. Alal misali, M. Lomonosov a saboda lokaci da littafin da aka salihai tushe ne na "kyakkyawa, da fifiko, da iko, da wadata na Rasha harshe." Descartes ma kira karanta kyau littattafai "Tattaunawa tare da mafi kyau mutane na sau da suka shige ...". Kuma sani kawai, waɗanda suke da cikakken iya ji dadin harshe na art, zai bude da gaskiya ma'anar jumlar K.Paustovsky: "A yawa na Rasha kalmomi haskaka shayari ...".

Mamaye pop da kuma tabloids

Abin da samun a sama na classic adabi matasan da suke gobe za su wakilci kasar mu da kuma sarrafa shi? Kagaggun short, amma abin tunawa "Musi-pusi" da "tafa gashin idanu" a ma'ana pop songs tare da rhythmic music. Ko m peremyvaniya ƙasũsuwa da, m batutuwa a low-Brow wallafe: tabloid, tabloid jami'in labaru da kuma litattafan game da soyayya. Kuma suka riga nan za su tuna da kalamai na babban marubuta na Rasha harshen, wanda ya kira wani "m, lush, inexhaustibly arziki, fasaha, poetic kayan aiki" (Tolstoy), taimaka a rayuwa, ko "m abu da kanta," a cikin abin da "duk grainy , babban, lu'u-lu'u da kansa "(Nikolai litattafan Gogol).

Soyayya na kasar ta fara da soyayya na harshe

Irin wannan tattaunawa an ciyar da baya a daya muhimmanci tunani. Kowane mutum kamata ko da yaushe tuna abu daya: tare da mai kyau da ilmi na harshe ba zai iya zama wani Bakan'ane, wanda aka tabbatar da wani gajeren bayani game da Rasha harshe. A kasa harshe - wani "tarihi na mutane, hanyar da wayewa da al'adu" (Kuprin), "da ikirari na mutane, da rai da rai ..." (P. Vyazemsky). Shi ya sa sau da yawa sosai tare da shirin gaskiya kafofin ga cikakken fahimtar da matakai faruwa a lokacin da ci gaban da kasar, samun matsahi na saba da ayyukan almara (musamman karin magana, songs, epics), Masterpieces na gargajiya wallafe-wallafe, ilimi ƙamus.

Summing up, ina so in jawo hankali ga sanannun kalmomi N. Karamzin cewa ba za ka iya kiran kanka mai Bakan'ane ba tare da soyayya ga harshe.

Sanya a duniya

A rashin tunani na mutane da yawa zuwa mallaki magana ne musamman m kan bango na amincewa da isa yabo na mu nahawu kasashen waje. Alal misali, da mafi kyaun lãbãri na Rasha harshen shugabannin kasashen waje da jaddada ya ɗaukaka a cikin sauran san harsuna. Arziki na dukan "Turai yaruka", "harshen shayari" kira shi a Faransa marubuci P. Merimee, "kyakkyawan", "mafi iko da kuma arziki mai rai harshe" - Engels. Shi ne anan nan ne da bayani na Rasha harshen Rasha marubuta. Worldwide ya san kuma magabaci na Rasha nahawu bikin kasida M. Lomonosov M. Derzhavin. Bisa ga wannan Dostoevsky, kawai ƙware da cikakken harshe, za ka iya koyi da wani yaren. Shin ban mamaki da kuma view of Leo Tolstoy, wanda ya mallakar daidai Faransa. Ya yarda cewa na karshe izinin kawai "takama", amma zuciya zuwa zuciya iya magana kawai a Rasha.

"A Rasha harshen - daya daga cikin mafi arziki harsuna a duniya ..."

Ya rubuta fiye da karni da suka wuce Belinsky. Hankali karanta kalamai na babban marubuta na Rasha harshen, za ka iya hankali fahimta dokokin cikakken jawabin, wanda ya zama, kamar yadda muka rigaya muka gani, a rarity wadannan kwanaki. "Akwai wani sauti, da launuka, da hotuna da kuma tunani, wanda ba su samu ainihin magana", - ya ce K. Paustovsky. Kuma Chekhov, kokarin ceci Sahaban da zuriyarsa daga matsananciyar sophistication a kalmomi, ya yi gargadin: "A harshen dole ne sauki da kuma m." Sa'an nan, a cikin m hannun shi, ya yi tunani A.Kuprin, zai zama "m, melodious, ma'ana, m, m, mai kaifin baki da faɗi," da kuma, bisa ga K.Paustovsky, tare da shi za ku iya "aikin abubuwan al'ajabi".

Cike da soyayya da kuma girmamawa, da kuma kowane mũnãna daga Rasha kasida na Rasha harshe.

"The babba, mai girma, da mãsu gaskiya, kuma free ..."

Irin wannan epithets ni'imtar da ita a harshen I. S. Turgenev, marubucin waka a litattafan, da aka sani, watakila, to kowane dan kasa na kasar. Yana ganin marubuci "goyon baya da taimako", wanda ke bukatar mai nisa daga gida. A aikin da aka imbued tare da m soyayya ga babban taska daga cikin mutanen da suka taimaka wajen ma'ana kimanta abin da ke faruwa a kasar. Fuskantar irin wannan ji Ivan S. da kuma daraja da Rasha mutane - mai girma matsakaici na harshe. Wadannan biyu Concepts ne rabuwa a cikin zuciya na marubuci, la'akari da matsayin wani gajeren bayani a kan Rasha harshen: "Ba shi yiwuwa a yi imani da cewa irin wannan harshen da aka ba ba wata al'umma mai girma."

"Uwar harshe"

Cikakken na saba wa juna, ɗaukakakkiya kuma da ɗan ban tausayi waka symbolist Bryusov. Mawãƙi bayyane a cikin ikirari da cewa harshen ne don shi rungumi mafi kyau nasarorin da Rasha mutane. Yanã bãyar da kwazo fuka-fuki, ajiye a cikin "Agogon rashin ƙarfi," nitsewa cikin asiri na m sautuna. Duk da haka, da Rasha da harshen ga mawãƙi ba ne kawai a "gaskiya aboki", amma kuma "wani insidious maƙiyi," "Sarkin", wanda ya sa ƙuƙumma da bai bari tafi. Saboda Bruce rightfully ya bukaci da a kansa dukkan dukiyarsa da gādo. Similar kalamai game da Rasha harshen Rasha marubuta da kuma kasida tabbatar da musamman manufa a cikin ƙasa, wajen adana mai girma wa'adin da aka ba wa mutane, kuma ba da ita ga zuriyarsu. "Your duniya - har abada gidana" - fa, tã wani layi a karkashin nasa tunani Bryusov, ƙayyade wurin da Rasha harshen a rayuwarsu.

By K. Balmont

River da kuma steppe sararin cika da sauti da mikiya, da kerkẽci ruri, karrarawa hajji da cooing tattabarai, gunaguni a key da wani spring katako, da ya ga Rasha da harshen a wannan waka. Kalma Wizard taimaka mawãƙi bayyana musamman kyau na kasar, don bayyana soyayya ga uba gida, da kuma Rasha, wanda ya tilasta wa barin har abada.

A cikin wannan labarin quotes, faxin game da babban Rasha harshen amsa kuwa da kalmomi na wani aiki da K. Balmont - "Rasha harshen: The nufin a matsayin tushen kerawa." A shi mawãƙi kira harshe na "gaskiya, ta yanayi dadadde, da tsarki, da kyau," wani ɓangare na "daya daga cikin manyan mascots" babban Rasha. Shi ne isa zuwa taba da Rasha harshen, kuma ya zai kãwo m hoto, saba wa kowa da kowa ne tun suna yara. Kuma addu'ar sauti gare Balmont shahara Lines da kuma bege a gudun hijira Turgenev.

"Jaruntakan"

Wani babban waka nasa ne Anna Akhmatova, shi da aka rubuta a 1941 a kewaye Leningrad. Akhmatova magana a cikin mafi wuya lokaci ga kasar nan da wani dukan tsara fuskoki, wanda ya kare kasar da kuma babban kasa dũkiya: "... za mu adana ku, Rasha magana ...." Wannan shi ne ta farko aiki a matsayin mawãƙi da kuma jama'a, iya "Great Rasha kalmar" wahayi zuwa gare su da kuma goyon bayan da compatriots. Kuma kamar rantsuwar sauti karshe Lines daga cikin waka: "free kuma bayyana ... ku share daga kangin har abada."

Lalle ne, irin wadannan maganganu na Rasha marubuta na Rasha harshen, da kyau shayari na ikonsa da karfin ba kawai don tallafa wa mutãne a, cikin abu mafi wuya ga shi kuma ga kasar.

Summing up

Lalle ne shĩ, Rasha wallafe-wallafen harshen zinariya asusu na kasar mu. Kuma ayyukan art fentin a kan shi suke kunshe a cikin taskar duniya wallafe-wallafe. Kuma zuwa ga kowane maganar da Rasha harshen Rasha marubuta, kasida da sauran artists bayan shekarun da suka gabata da kuma ƙarni aka imbued tare da guda girman kai a gaskiyar cewa su ne 'yan qasar jawabai, da bangaskiya a cikin ikonsa, dole ne mu kula da cewa da aka ba mu a matsayin gado ne.