Yadda bikin Carnival a Jamus? Carnival a Jamus

A kowace shekara a cikin marigayi Fabrairu da kuma farkon watan Maris, Jamus da aka canza a gaban idanunmu. Hauwa'u na Lent a Jamus kiwon dogon-jiran hutu - Carnival. Yankuna daban-daban na Jamus ya kira wannan mataki a hanyoyi daban-daban: Fasching, Fastnacht, Karneval. Carnivals suna gudanar ba ga dukkan Jamus, amma kawai a cikin Katolika yankuna. Mafi m wannan biki a kan bankunan na Kogin Rhine. Suna sanannun bukukuwa a Frankfurt, Mainz, kuma Carnival a Cologne. Jamus fa, tã a cikin wannan lokaci mai yawa mutanen da suke da gaske jin yunwa for fun. Ya launuka, ban sha'awa kayayyaki, songs, gaisuwa raye-raye da kuma processions suna dukar a cikin haske, da nishaxi, da kuma yanayi.

A kadan tarihi

A farko mutane suka fara ciyar carnivals sun zamanin d Romawa, sun gudanar da gagarumin bikin girmama na Dionysos da Saturn. Carnival a Jamus ta tsohon tarihin Dates baya ga kwana na Jamus, wanda ya yi bikin hunturu solstice, biyan haraji ga gumãkanku, kuma haka banishing mugayen ruhohi. Ko da bans hõre ta cocin Katolika, ba zai iya dakatar da Jamusawa a nema a gare fun, kuma idi. Tuni a cikin 18th karni carnivals a Jamus ya yada kusan ko'ina, kuma sannu a hankali ya zama official. Modern carnivals ba yan unguwa da kuma yawon bude ido na musamman da hutu yanayi, reminiscent na hadisai da kuma musamman al'adu na kasar mutane. Carnival a Jamus - a matsayin tsoho hadisin, cewa shi ne, wani lokacin kira 5th kakar. A kasar ta fara shirya domin Carnival, da suka fara a watan Nuwamba. The na aikin farko na idi ne ya sanar a gaba - A Nuwamba 11, 11 hours da minti 11, wannan lokaci aka dauke su sihiri.

"Babi Carnival"

Carnival a watan Fabrairu a Jamus ta fara a ranar Alhamis. Abin lura shi ne cewa wannan biki da aka yi bikin kawai wani mutum daga cikin mace jima'i. "Babi Carnival" yana buɗewa a 11:11. Wannan yana nufin cewa farkon babban Carnival a Jamus. A Jamus, da sunan sauti kamar Weiberfastnacht, ya ke kuma wani sunan - "wauta Alhamis", wanda shi ne wani daidaituwa. The abu ne cewa, yawan 11 (farkon na Carnival) a cikin na da lokaci, amfani da su a yi la'akari wawa, domin shi ne mai giciye tsakanin yawan dokokinsa (10) da kuma yawan almajiran Yesu (12). A wannan rana festive mata ne, bisa ga sanannen imani, suna da m iko. Don jaddada su magabaci a kan maza, mata a cikin "wauta Alhamis" dress up a kayayyaki na dukan mugunta. Su Babban burin - don kama kamar yadda mutane da yawa maza da yanyanke dangantaka, wanda suna dauke da wani alama ce na namiji iko.

"Sooty Jumma'a"

Kada ma tunani miss! Carnival a Jamus ne kawai farko! Sakamakon "wawayen Alhamis" a kalaman na launi da kuma fun a Jamus looming gaba hutu - "ga baki Jumma'a» (rußiger Freitag). Carnival Jumma'a ba tare da dalili da ake kira "toka", abu ne ya karfafa da al'ada shafa toka fuskokin mutane wucewa.

"Fat Asabar" da "Tulip Lahadi"

Next mutane hadu "Fat Asabar» (Schmalziger Samstag). A wannan rana, bisa ga al'ada jefa daga cikin firiji abinci ke dauke da yawa mai. A lokacin Asabar ta bikin ya zama "Tulip Lahadi", wanda aka halin da girma daga cikin daban-daban yara farati.

"Pink Litinin"

Wannan biki da aka dauke su koli na dukan Carnival. Kamar lura cewa da sunan da kõme ba su yi tare da launi, "rasen" a Jamus nufin "tseren" ko "kara". Wannan rana ta fara sosai m, kuma m carnivals. Jamusawa kansu ce cewa a cikin wannan rana duk abin da yake zai yiwu, saboda haka, da barin titi, kana ya kamata a shirya a zahiri kome. Biki burge tare da m sikelin. A dukan wuraren da za ka duba, a ko'ina yawon mutane a cikin gaba daya baba misali kayayyaki na haske da kuma sabon abu, cewa ba shi yiwuwa su tsaga su m views.

A mafi yawan lokuta, shirya kayayyaki don Carnival da nasa, duk da haka, wannan latitud na kwatanci, kamar yadda yan unguwa za a envied da ko mafi eccentric zanen. Ko da motoci da rana a cikin wani na musamman ado a kan su, rufi na kewayawa yankuna shahararre halittun da suke kewaye da sowa, dariya, singing songs a ƙungiyar mawaƙa da kuma ihu gaisuwa. The m taron daga dukkan bangarorin tashi alewa kuma canza launin confetti. Duk abin da yake mai haske da kuma canza haka azumi cewa ga alama kamar yadda idan ka duba a duniya ta hanyar wani kaleidoscope. Kwaikwayo da gaske tunawa, sai dukan garin ya yi farin ciki, whirling dance kuma m yanã tafiya a cikin tituna. A wasu birane, wannan rana ne ko da la'akari karshen mako, ko na yau da kullum.

Talata "kafin Lent"

Lent na gabatowa, kuma ta haka ne abin da ake kira Talata "kafin Lent," ko Faschingdienstag. A wannan rana, a duk faɗin wuri za ka iya saya da kuma ji dadin dandano na festive Donuts da zaki cika na jam, wanda da Jamus da ake kira "Berliner", idan kun yi sa'a, za ka sami wani "farin ciki Donut", cike da mustard ko kwasfa tsabar kudin. Buy Happy Donut aka dauke mai kyau Shu'umcinku. A wannan biki na musamman sha karfi giya da kuma load sama da ruwa, wanda shi ne ba abin mamaki ba, saboda wannan ne dama ta karshe ga ci dukan abin da ya bukatar ciki - gaba na Lent.

Karshen Carnival

Bright launuka da wani taro na dariya mutane hankali tarwatsa, kasar rayuwar zama mafi al'ada. Carnival a Jamus zo ga ƙarshe, mutane folded kayayyaki da kuma masks har gaba shekara da kuma sabon Carnival. "Ash Laraba" ko Aschermittwoch, kiwon karshen Carnival fun da kuma farkon na Lent, wanda yana for 40 days, bayan da mutane tasbĩhi Shrove Talata.

Carnival a Jamus. Hotuna da kwaikwayo

Idan ka sau daya fada damar ziyarci Jamus a lokacin Carnival, kada ku rasa shi ba. Daya daga cikin mafi m, m kuma na gaisuwa holidays a duniya - wannan shi ne wani Carnival a Jamus. Photos a cikin labarin, shi ne a fili nuna. Kawai bayan ziyartar wannan kyakkyawan kasar da kuma ganin carnivals da idanuwan, sai su yi magana, daga ciki, za ka iya gaske ji dukan yanayi da kuma hutu yanayi. Ba shi yiwuwa a cikakken kai a kalmomi duk da ni'ima kuma al'ajabi ji da mutum wanda yake a cikin zuciya na m taro a lokacin da ko'ina sauti gaisuwa music, taya murna, kuma kaina ne kadi daga zahiri duk launuka da kayayyaki bambancin. Zo da kuma shiga a cikin Carnival a mutum da kuma gaya your friends game da yadda za a yi tasbĩhi game da Jamusanci Carnival. Wannan shi ne da gaske an ba za'a iya mantawaba gani, da alama na wanda zai zauna har abada tare da ku.