Yadda za a shirya barkono tsaba domin shuka? Jikewa barkono tsaba a gaban dasa

Girma kayan lambu - a laborious tsari da bukatar ba kawai himma, amma kuma wasu ilimi. Kowane al'adu na zama na musamman m. Duk wani kayan lambu da kayayyakin fara da wani iri. Su quality ya dogara da daidaito data tarin, kazalika da yanayi da kuma shiryayye rai. Kayan lambu growers da daban-daban hanyoyin iri. Mutane da yawa m manta da wani muhimmanci sosai mataki a cikin girma da kayan lambu - iri seedbed shiri. Wannan aiki hanyoyin kamar k, disinfection, a dumama, soaking barkono tsaba a gaban dasa, germination, bubbling, tempering. Yana da wadannan dabaru inganta ingancin amfanin gona da kuma ba da damar samun lafiya da kuma karfi da shuke-shuke.

Abin da kake bukata ka sani domin girma barkono?

A kan wani gado na kayan lambu ka iya samun m iri-iri na kayan lambu amfanin gona. Amma daga mafi mashahuri ne, ƙaunatattu kuma barkono za a iya daukan. Wannan zafi-m shuka tare da dogon maturation lokaci - daga 150 zuwa kwanaki 200. Saboda wannan alama na barkono seedlings girma hanyar.

Lokacin da shuka tsaba na barkono? Wannan batu ya auku a da yawa kayan lambu growers. Dasa kakar zo a karshen watan Fabrairu. Wannan tseren zai sami kayan lambu da kayayyakin da farko na da sanyi kakar. Ka lura da cewa wannan iri al'adun da aka rufe da kayan lambu da muhimmanci mai. Wannan take kaiwa zuwa wani gwada da dogon lokaci na germination. Yana iya wuce daga goma sha biyu zuwa goma sha takwas kwanaki. Tsaba wajen bushe, haka su shafe tsawon ko rashin iya ajiya germination da yawa rage kuma zai iya Range daga hamsin zuwa saba'in cikin dari.

Yadda girma barkono daga tsaba?

Ta duk siffofin zafi-m kayan lambu, ga kyau seedling bukatar abar kulawa da kula na musamman don iri. Daya zai iya samar da kuma untreated amfanin gona tsaba, duk da haka preplant iri jiyya na taimaka wa samun high quality na wani a baya da kuma kayan lambu da kayayyakin. Ƙyale sauki da kuma m hanyoyin ke so.

Babban hanyoyin da shirya tsaba domin shuka

Popular sau da yawa a lokacin seedbed shiri iri kuskure. Tsaba mai tsanani, bi da tare da disinfectant mafita, suna tsomasu a tsanake cikin daban-daban girma stimulants ba tare da lura da wasu dokoki. A wannan ba daidai ba amfani taro na duk yiwuwa mafita, karya lokaci da kuma zazzabi. Kuma yana da muhimmanci sosai dalilai. A sakamakon haka, da tsaba rasa su germination da sprouting. Saba lambu ba zai iya fahimtar dalilin da ya sa, bayan dogon hanyoyin da potted seedlings ba barka da akwai. Ka yi kokarin bayyana dukan tsari na asali dabaru iri magani.

Yadda za a shirya barkono tsaba domin shuka? Inda zan fara?

k tsaba

Seedlings suna girma ta amfani da mafi bambancin iri. Wannan na iya zama da tsaba nasu ko samu. Quality tsaba - wannan shi ne wani muhimmin sharaɗi ne ga nan gaba girbi. Da farko, da dukan zuriyar kasawa ƙayyade maki da kuma gwada su shiryayye rai. Idan suka wuce 5 shekaru, da iri ne mafi alhẽri ba don amfani. M tsaba lalle kawo kawai cizon yatsa. Ko ciyar aiki dabaru da kuma ta da da m sojojin ba zai taimaka. A shuke-shuke zai zama mai rauni, ko seedlings ba bayyana a kowane.

Bayan kayyade dukan zuriyar don fara k. Lokacin da kasawa da tsaba tattara manyan m tsaba, wanda su ne key zuwa mai kyau da kuma karfi seedlings. Babu shakka, da na gani dubawa na 100% ba za su iya sanin ko cikakken fledged tsaba. A gaba k mataki - kasawa a cikin Saline bayani. Nunarsa zama dole:

• 1 lita ruwa.
• 40 g gishiri.

A sakamakon bayani ne gauraye da kyau da kuma saukar da su a cikinta barkono tsaba. Bayan nan, cikin ruwa ta girgiza sake. Kamar wancan akwai wani k: wani cikakken fledged tsaba zai nutse a kasa da jirgin ruwa, da kuma hasken zai fito fili. Calibrated iri wanke da kyau tare da ruwan famfo. Wannan hanya ba ka damar zaɓar dace da shuka tsaba.

disinfection

Yadda za a shirya barkono tsaba domin shuka, da shuke-shuke da aka fallasa zuwa kasa cuta? Don amfani da wannan miya da iri. Yi 2% bayani na potassium permanganate.

Protectant kunshi wadannan aka gyara:

• 100 ml na ruwa.
• 2 g na potassium permanganate.

A sakamakon bayani ya mayar da hankali da kuma wajen yana da wani ma baki launi. Pepper iri aiki lokaci ne da minti ashirin. Wannan hanya da aka kammala da wanka da ingancin iri kwarara ko ta shirya narke ruwa. Next, suna bushe don a Jihar flowability.

Ɗumamar

Yadda za a shirya barkono tsaba domin shuka tare da yin amfani da zafi magani? Wannan hanya qunshi ajiye da tsaba a cikin ruwa mai tsanani da zuwa hamsin digiri. Tsaba zuba a cikin masana'anta envelopes, tsoma a cikin tsanani da ruwa. Don adana ruwa zazzabi amfani da wani thermos. The aiki lokaci ne daga arba'in zuwa hamsin minti.

Jikewa barkono tsaba a gaban dasa

Wannan hanya ƙwarai inganta da kuma accelerates da germination iri. Zai fi dacewa amfani da ruwan sama ko narkar da ruwa. A babu irin wannan amfani da daskarewa a wani injin daskarewa da famfo ruwa, wanda aka yi amfani da bayan thawing. Irin wannan ruwa ne mai lafiya iri germination stimulator tsari.

Yadda jiƙa da tsaba barkono? Jiyya lokaci ya dogara da busa rate na kayan. Jiƙa barkono tsaba na iya zama goma sha takwas hours, da kuma da su sarai nutsa cikin ruwa. Lokaci da Lokaci musanya shi, kuma da tsaba suna zuga.

A amfani da Bio-stimulants

Jiƙa barkono tsaba a gaban dasa iya zama tare da amfani da ilimin aiki abubuwa, irin wanda akwai quite mai yawa. Daga cikin mafi kowa za a iya lura "Appin" da "Humate". The aiki lokaci ne daga 10 zuwa 12 hours. A bayani ne shirya daga lissafi:

• 200 ml na ruwa.
• 2-3 saukad da miyagun ƙwayoyi.

Zaka kuma iya shirya wani sinadarin gina jiki bayani na wadannan abun da ke ciki:

• 500 ml na ruwa.
• 2 teaspoons ash.
• 2 g na boric acid.

All aka gyara an narkar da a cikin ruwan zafi. Drug amfani bayan sanyaya. A lura lokaci ne 12 hours.

Yin amfani da wannan nazarin halittu stimulants zai kai ga hanzari na aiwatar da zuriya germination. suka kuma bayar da gudummawa ga ci-horar da dasa kayan zuwa illa weather yanayi da kuma cututtuka. Popular sau da yawa, kamar yadda wani sinadarin gina jiki amfani da Aloe ruwan 'ya'yan itace. Shi ne kuma mai kyau biostimulant da ciwon kama da kaddarorin to ma'adinai analogues. Lura da cewa ruwa amfani kasance a dakin da zazzabi ko a kasa ashirin digiri centigrade. A ƙananan yanayin zafi da amfani Hanyar zai zama m. Bayan soaking da tsaba hanyoyin kamata ba za a wanke. Su dan kadan bushe, sa'an nan seeded cikin seedlings ko kwantena ci gaba zuwa mataki na gaba presowing magani.

Yadda germinate tsaba na barkono

Domin germination za a bukata irin aka gyara:

• roba ko gilashi ganga.
• roba jakar.
• gauze, ko wani zane m da rabi.
• kumbura tsaba.

Sprouting tsaba barkono yana har rostochku. Tsaba cushe a masana'anta envelopes da kuma sanya shi a cikin wani akwati. Su za a yi alama da barkono iri. Envelopes moisturize. Tattalin ganga sanya shi a cikin roba bags, kuma sanya shi a cikin wani wurin dumi. Pepper iri germination aka gudanar a zazzabi ba m fiye 25 digiri Celsius. Capacity bari kullum. Kula ya kamata a dauka don haka da cewa envelopes sun rigar. Bushewa unacceptable. Bayan naklyunulis tsaba, seedlings sown a su iya aiki.

Yadda germinate tsaba na barkono? Har yaushe za wannan mataki? A wannan yanayin, seeding iya fara bayan da ya faru na m rostochku. Zaka kuma iya jira da taro germination iri. Yawancin lokaci da tsari daukan daga uku zuwa biyar kwana. Wannan hanya accelerates bayyanar barkono seedlings for 5 days. Bayan shuka farko rostochku bayyana a cikin kwana biyu.

Bayan sama da dabaru za a iya amfani da sauran daidai tasiri hanyoyin domin seedbed shiri.

sparging

Yadda za a shirya barkono tsaba domin shuka, idan m iri wuce shiryayye rai? Ga zo da taimakon da oxygen jikewa Hanyar iri abu. A liyafar ne quite sauki, amma quite tasiri. Shĩ ne Mai ĩko a kan rayar da muhimmanci da tsaba. A wannan yanayin, da kwampreso da ake amfani - kayan aiki ga aquariums. Tsaba suna sanya a cikin wani akwati na ruwa, da jirgin ruwa da aka sa ciko rabo 1: 5. Ta wajen da kwampreso ruwa ne tare da cikakken oxygen. A lokacin jiyya, da tsaba suna lokaci zuwa lokaci zuga. A duka tsari ne daga 24 zuwa 36 hours. Yanayin aiki na bushewa fitar da tsaba.

hardening

Wannan hanya da ake amfani da yawa zafi-m kayan lambu. Duk da haka, domin lura da barkono iri hardening ne rare. More m bayar wa an dauki tempering girma seedlings.

m alamu

A cikin labarin, za mu gaya muku yadda za a yi girma barkono daga tsaba, da kuma bincika hanyoyin da za a rike su. Aikace-aikace daga cikin hanyoyin da aka bayyana a sama za a fili sauƙaƙe samun m germination da kuma inganci. Duk da haka, wadannan hanyoyin ne na tilas. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, kowane tsirarwa yana amfani da wani musamman dabara ko kuwa ya ƙaryata game da wannan troublesome hali. Idan so, zai yiwu a yi amfani da daya ko fiye da dabaru. A mafi yawan lokuta, da tsaba bi da tare da ba a sani ba asalin, wanda ingancin shi ne m, ko iri nasu guraben. Ya kamata a lura cewa mutane da yawa masana'antun yi bi da tsaba. By sayen wannan abu, ya kamata ka bincika marufi a hankali, a cikin abin da wannan bayani za a jera. A irin wannan yanayi yana yiwuwa ya killace inji k.