Yadda za a yi wani HTTPS dangane? Mene ne bambanci na shafukan to HTTPS ko HTTP?

The duniya na cibiyar sadarwa na scammers da hackers a kullum kokarin sata bayanan sirri. A baya, mafi m Hanyar sace aka matsayin kai hari. A attacker sauya asali site, da kuma data daga mai amfani fall a hannunsa (kalmomin shiga, katin lambobi, saƙonni masu zaman kansu, da kuma sauransu. N.). Don warware wannan matsala halitta da kafaffen HTTPS connection. Saboda haka, site ma'aikata ne sau da yawa da damuwa game da yadda za a ƙirƙiri da kuma saita da haɗi https.

Mene ne HTTPS kuma me ya sa yake da shi dole

wani HTTPS dangane kafin ka canja wurin da shafin wajibi ne a fahimci abin da shi ne da kuma yadda yake aiki. HTTPS ne da kafaffen version of HTTP (da hypertext dan aiken), da zama dole data da aka canjawa wuri zuwa da shi ga shafukan (browser sunan, allo ƙuduri, gaban Cookie da sauransu. N.).

HTTP da ake amfani da Developers aika da karɓar canji, ba tare da yarjejeniya shafukan ba za su iya zuwa aiki. Duk fayiloli canjawa wuri via HTTP, a baya iya sauƙi intercepted ta wajen karya ne shafukan (mai leƙan asirri).

Hakazalika, Hanyar baya sata kalmomin shiga, mai amfani da sunayen, katin lambobi, saƙonni m, da kuma sauran muhimman bayanai. Don kare masu amfani daga mai leƙan asirri, aka ƙirƙira SSL takardun shaida da kuma dubawa su amincin kafin musayar bayanai.

Wajibi ne a yi amfani da HTTPS a banki yanar ko online Stores. Idan wadannan albarkatun ba digital takardar shaidar, da browser zai toshe jirage, kuma zai nuna maka wani gargadi game da hadari. A sakamakon haka, shafin zai rasa amanar ta masu amfani.

Mene ne SSL / TLS takardar shaidar

Babban bidi'a a cikin yin amfani da HTTPS ne m dijital SSL takardar shaidar. Wannan shi ne fayil cewa Stores dukkan bayanai (IP address na uwar garke, kasar site, E-mail mai shi, da kuma sauransu. N.). A dijital daftarin aiki da aka rufaffen a cikin uwar garke site da CA uwar garke (GoDaddy, Comodo kuma m. P.). wadannan fayilolin idan aka kwatanta, kuma idan sun kasance sũ ne guda, dangane da ci gaba tare da kowane connection. In ba haka ba da tsaro gargadi bayyana.

Mutane da yawa masu karatu ba su san yadda za a yi da haɗi https. A farko mataki zai bukatar samun wani SSL takardar shaidar daga wani amintacce cibiyar. Akwai daban-daban na wadannan takardun:

• DV - tabbatar kawai domain (ga kananan shafukan da blogs).
• OV - yankin da aka bari da kuma cikin kungiyar.
• EV - Fadada Ingancin (akwai zai zama mai kore mashaya da padlock a browser).

Mai fĩfĩta ga shagunan da kuma bankuna dauke da EV zaɓi. Sa'an nan kuma akwai karin tacewa a cikin nau'i na:

• SGC (tallafawa mazan bincike).
• Wildcard (support subdomains).
• SAN (madadin domains a daya takardar shaidar).
• IDN (kasa goyon bayan www domains).

Domin mafi sites, isa ya yi amfani DV SSL takardar shaidar. Shi ne m da kuma bayar da kariya da mai leƙan asirri.

Yadda za a fassara site cikin wani shafin sadarwa

Ƙara, masu online kasuwanci ne sha'awar yadda za a haifar da haɗi https. Domin wadannan ayyuka za su yi wasu canje-canje da shirin code shafukan. A mafi muhimmanci shi ne ya rubuta wani ƙarin mulki a .htaccess fayil. Yana Stores code amfani da saita cikin Web uwar garke Apache.

Mai yanar gizo Runduna damar yin amfani da iko panel to saita da SSL takardar shaidar domin uwar garke. Don ƙarin bayani game da yadda za a yi wannan, duba da mai bada sabis naka. A dukan site translation tsari za a iya raba wadannan matakai:

1. SSL Certificate.
2. Shigar da takardar shaidar a kan uwar garke.
3. Canja ciki links a kan shafin.
4. Kafa tura zuwa tashar jiragen ruwa 301.
5. Canza Runduna a robots.txt.

Idan kana amfani da wani biya hosting irin haifi kowa, sa'an nan tuntube Support tare da takardar shaidar, da kuma wani mataki kara yin sabis ma'aikata. A mafi wuya mataki a amsa tambaya, yadda za a yi https connection, shi ne ya kafa .htaccess tura, kamar yadda mafi rubutun ba taimake.

Samun takardar shaidar da kuma shigar da shi a kan uwar garke

A ka'idar, mun fitar da siffa yadda za a yi https connection, matsa zuwa mataki. A mataki na farko kana bukatar ka samu wani SSL takardar shaidar daga daya daga cikin audited cibiyoyin. A kan internet ka iya samun yawa daban-daban zabin a daban-daban farashin jeri. A yanzu lokaci zuwa samu takardun kyauta, akwai 2 cibiyar:

• WoSign.
• Startssl.

Da wasu ayyuka da bukatar biyan bashin. The adadin dogara a kan irin shaidar da ta ƙarin fasali (Multi-yanki da goyon baya ga mazan bincike, da sauransu. N.). CAS:

• Reg.ru.
• Godaddy.
• Hostland.
• Symantec.
• Comodo.
• GlobalSign.
• Thawte.

Har ila yau, wasu Hosting samar da masu amfani da shi tare da SSL takaddun shaida lokacin da ka sayi wani jadawalin kuɗin fito da shirin. A site takardar shaida bayani fenti da zama dole ayyuka. Amma dukan tsari kunshi wadannan matakai:

• Generation CSR request.
• cika site adireshin (admin @ [site adireshin]).
• cika a bayanai game da mai shi na yankin (ga EV da OV daftarin aiki).

CSR request hada da janar bayanai don tabbatarwa (sunan yankin, kungiyar, birni, Jihar, kasar). Bayan cika da bayanai da amfani sami wani code 2 (m key da kuma CSR Code), ka tabbata ga adana su a raba daftarin aiki. Aika da wannan code to samu wani SSL takardar shaidar, kuma jira extradition daga cibiyar.

Yanzu je yanar Hosting da kuma neman «SSL takardar shaidar" sashe, ko tuntuɓi goyan baya. Yana ake bukata don samar da bayanai a kan CSR code, masu zaman kansu key da takardar shaidar. Kada ka manta don canjawa a kan SSL goyon baya a shafin yanar gizon panel.

Yadda za ka ƙirƙiri wani https connection a kan wani m-akai

Bayan ajiye fayil a kan uwar garke, kana bukatar ka gudanar da wani ciki sanyi na shafin. Kana bukatar ka kafa a tura da kuma canza duk ciki links daga cikakkar zuwa zumunta.

Wannan shi ne, maimakon http://site.ru/img/bg.png sa: //site.ru/img/bg.png.

Dole ne a cire daga HTTP mahada sunayen. Idan a cikin shakka, kiran da WEB-shirye-shiryen ko wani freelancer, ya ne sauri a daidaita. Nemi fita nassoshi iya zama ta hanyar wani code edita domin kowane fayil, ko don nemo duk bayanai ta hanyar bincike a kan phpMyAdmin.

Bayan kafa da links kana bukatar ka saka da search engines na canji. Bude da robots.txt fayil da layin watsa shiri: HTTP maimakon sa HTTPS.

Maimakon http://example.ru Saka: https://example.ru.

Bayan canza search fayil aka kaga don ta atomatik tura site daga HTTP zuwa HTTPS. Kafin a ci gaba, duba samuwar wani site to HTTPS yarjejeniya. Idan duk baya matakai da aka kammala daidai, da kuskure kamata ba faruwa.

Don ta atomatik tura zuwa da haɗi, saka wannan rubutun a .htacess fayil wasu taimako:

RewriteEngine a kan

RewriteCond% {HTTP: X-turo-Proto} https!

RewriteRule ^ https: //% {HTTP_HOST}% {REQUEST_URI} [L, R = 301, NE]

Amma a mafi yawan lokuta, wannan hanya ba ya aiki. A cikin wadannan yanayi, tuntuɓi hosting gudanarwa, ya za su iya yin da saitunan daidai. Onni farawa a guje bayan restarting da uwar garke, yawanci a cikin 24 hours.

Har ila yau, kana bukatar ka canza saituna a kula da shafukan yanar panel "yandex" ko Google. Ake bukata a karkashin Indexing saituna zuwa batu na farko madubi da kuma shigar da HTTPS. Bugu da kari, da bukatar su matsawa:

• sitemap.xml.
• URL wariya.
• geolocation.
• Yanke Disawov Tool for Google.

Yana nan ya zauna ya jira da reindexing. A wannan lokacin, aiki a kan site an rage, amma sai stabilized.

Yadda za a yi https dangane da WordPress

Modern blogs da portals yafi aiki a kan WordPress, domin su je https bukatar yin wannan aiki (don samun takardar shaidar, canji links da sauransu. N.). Kuma bã su da wani sa na gina-in toshe-ins da cewa zai yi duk ayyuka na mai:

• sauki HTTPS Sauya madosa.
• HTTPS (SSL).

A farko maye gurbin nassoshi, da kuma na biyu ba ka damar saka wani SSL takardar shaidar. Bugu da kari, je Settings-> Gaba ɗaya. Ga ka bukatar ka canza URL da kuma saka da HTTPS yarjejeniya. Tabbatar cewa tsohon shafukan ma da kafaffen haɗi. Bayan canza saitin na links yi a tura da kuma gyara your robots.txt fayil.

Kamata ba zama tambaya da yadda za a yi https connection a kan shafin. A mafi yanar gizo Runduna zuwa hada da m gwamnatin bukata kawai rubuta zuwa support. Za su sanya wani gwani, kuma ya zai yi da saitin.