Yadda za mu bi da wani tsallakawa fi'ili

Tambayoyi na tsallakawa fi'ilai saboda mutane da yawa m. Taken "tsallakawa kalmomin" daya daga cikin toughest a cikin makaranta manhaja. A lokacin da majalisa ta zauna don binciken bai isa ba, sabili da haka ba ya ƙara sama zuwa cikakken hoto na definition na tsallakawa kuma mara tsallakawa fi'ilai. Yara sau da yawa ba su san yadda za a ƙayyade da category. A wannan labarin, za mu duba a cikin mafi daki-daki, mai tsallakawa kuma mara tsallakawa fi'ilai.

Saboda haka, category da fi'ilai, iya bayyana dangantakar dake tsakanin batu wanda ya aikata wani aiki, da kuma abu karbar mataki na nuna wani mai tsallakawa fi'ili. A batu na duk yake da wadannan: wajibi ne a ayyana mataki motsa zuwa abu, ko bai wuce. Saboda haka mike lakabi: dõgẽwa mara tsallakawa fi'ilai.

A gaskiya, da aikatau ne mai tsallakawa - wani mataki na wucewa. Suna da yaushe a hade tare da sunaye a cikin accusative hali, da kuma a wasu kalmomin, fi'ilai yi mulki da accusative. A karkashin wani yanayi, maimakon accusative iya zama genitive. Wannan na faruwa idan ba total musu mataki (ba koyi darasi ba a kawo abinci), ko kuma mataki m ba gaba daya amma partially (shan shayi, sun kawo abinci). A takaice, zamu: tsallakawa fi'ili - wannan shi ne lokacin da shi ne:

a) ne a hade tare da wakilin suna ko wani suna a cikin accusative harka, a lokacin da wannan uzuri ba (saya tikiti, cin gurasa, watch wannan (film), kuma haka a).

b) a hade tare da wakilin suna ko wani suna a cikin genitive hali.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa babban sharadin da wanzuwar wani tsallakawa fi'ili ne mai suna, denoting wani abu da kuma tsaye a cikin accusative ba tare da wani bigire, ko a karkashin takamaiman yanayi a cikin genitive hali. In ba haka ba, da aikatau ne mara tsallakawa. Alal misali, zan sheƙa a guje hour. Fi'ili gudu ne ba a mika mulki, saboda suna hour - wannan ba abu daga cikin aikin. Ko rayuwa a mako. All guda, wani mara tsallakawa fi'ili a matsayin suna mako ba zai iya jure da kayyade mataki.

Daya daga cikin nau'in fasali na mika mulki category nuna gaban sirri siffofin da m murya (karanta ta jarida, da makaranta manhaja da aka ba sanar) da kuma samuwar siffofin da hannu a cikin m murya (karanta mahaifiyata jarida).

Yanzu ga mara tsallakawa fi'ilai. Wannan nadi mataki, ba mirgina wani takamaiman abu, amma kawai ta shafi shi. A daidai wannan mara tsallakawa fi'ilai su da wani kai tsaye abu. A wasu kalmomin, ba su mallakar sama lokuta kuma suna da wani nau'i na m murya (fari ze tashi, iyo a cikin tẽku, ki ruwa, da sauransu).

Mutane da yawa masana ilimin harsuna ce cewa mai kyau-tsare iyaka tsakanin tsallakawa kuma mara tsallakawa fi'ilai ba wanzu. Wannan ikon fi'ili saukar a cikin ilimin harsuna. Kuma shi yakan faru ne cewa wadannan biyu jinsin hulɗa tare da juna su ƙetare hanya, tafi a kan hanya. A amfani da wannan hali - nahawu ainihi.

Bisa ilimin harsuna, da category na tsallakawa fi'ilai kasu kashi kungiyoyin. Saboda haka, fi'ili ne tsallakawa, sau da yawa nuna:

- halittar wurare (data kasance ko hasashen): rubuta wasika, ƙirƙiri, abin sha.

- halakar abubuwa: kashe, kuma ya halaka.

- abu canji: to remake, don sake gina;

- abu motsi: shift, motsa.

- da darajar da tausaya: girmamawa, soyayya, kiyayya.

- darajar abin mamaki da kuma ji na abu: to ji, gani da kuma ji.

Daga cikin na ginin jumla kungiyoyin na mara tsallakawa fi'ilai iya suna 'yan babban wadanda:

- matsayi a sarari: gudu, tsaya, kwanta.

- wani nuni da abu: juya fari, withering, fure.

- Object-lokaci: aikin, zama a baya, wasa.