Yellow Chrysanthemum - Sarauniyar kaka

Sunan "Chrysanthemum" a Girkanci nufin "zlatotsvetnaya". Kamar yadda mai sarauta muƙamin da aka ba wannan shuka ne ba ta hanyar kwatsam: shi ya dogon bautawa a fadar gidajen Japan da China, an hana yin mere adam. The asali nau'i na flower kasance musamman rawaya da Chrysanthemum alamar ikon da dukiya, kuma nobility na sarauta iyali. Aka sani na da yawa dubban shekaru, da al'adu ne ƙaunar da yawa growers, yayin da a kasashen Turai ta hadu ne kawai a cikin 18th karni. Yau, ko da Sarauniyar kaka, yellow Chrysanthemum ba hasken rana farin ciki da kuma kyau na da m gizo-gizo-kamar inflorescences an bombarded gidãjen Aljanna. Game da wannan ban mamaki flower, wasu da iri da kuma su halaye tattauna a wannan labarin.

Species da kuma irin

Wadannan wakilan da Asteraceae iyali, ko Asteraceae, sosai cewa, a kasashe daban-daban akwai daban-daban da kuma quite m selection rarrabuwa. Akwai Bishiyoyi da shuke-shuke herbaceous, Bishiyoyi masu dogon kwana da kuma annuals, canza zuwa wani lõkaci. Babbar dama jinsunan bada Yunƙurin zuwa gagarumin bambance-bambance: misali, mai tushe sãɓãwar launukansa digiri na ptosis, da ganyen siffofin daban-daban, masu girma dabam, da launukanku. Inflorescences-kwanduna kunshi jerin tubular da ligulate furanni. Muna la'akari da wasu furanni - rawaya Chrysanthemum - da kuma mayar da hankali da hankali a kan irin wannan tabarau na inflorescences, mu koyi game da siffofin wasu wakilan wannan nau'in "zlatotsvetnoy" al'ada. Mu zabi mafi m da kuma musamman falala a kansu sayad da iri.

farkon iri

Daya daga cikinsu - grandiflorum Chrysanthemum da yanci sunan "Golden ulun" - wani wuri iri-iri, manufa domin sabon. A abũbuwan amfãni daga cikin tsire-tsire ne robust mike mai tushe da duhu, m, curly ganye da kuma yanke fitar da wani babban haske rawaya Inflorescence kwandon kunshi 300 ko fiye da Reed tubular furanni, shirya a m layuka. "Golden ulun" blooms a watan Agusta, wanda yake shi ne sosai sabon abu ga kaka launuka. A perennial shuka da mai karfi, branched rhizome da sauri yana faɗaɗa, forming karfi harbe, kai wani sosai m tsawo na 0.8-1.2 m. The furanni da m wari sabo.

Chrysanthemum "orange" ko "Golden Orange" - irin farkon flowering daji. Shi ne mai girma da kuma rassan ke tsiro zuwa 50-60 cm. A watan Agusta, da yawa na biyu furanni Bloom arziki orange launukansa, kai 6-8 cm a diamita. Ƙare Bloom a farkon tsakiyar watan Oktoba. Grade zimoustoychiv, za su iya jure yanayin zafi har zuwa -29˚S.

Chrysanthemums marigayi flowering

Daya daga cikin marigayi, blooming a karshen watan Oktoba, iri ne "Rivard". Chrysanthemum, wadannan suna tasiri: manyan (20 cm a diamita) pompons zinariya inflorescences tattara daga jinsin layuka dogon ligule.

Dukkan wadannan iri suna hade a cikin nau'i na lambu chrysanthemums, kuma za mu magana game da girma wadannan kwazazzabo kaka taurari.

Farming kayan aiki saukowa

Sosai matsananci yanayin damina da mafi yawan yankuna na Rasha ya yi shibtar da namo chrysanthemums ta hanyar seedlings. Su dasa shi a cikin bazara, tare da weakening na da barazana da frosts sama. Yellow Chrysanthemum (da duk wasu) - da shuka ne heat- da photophilous da girma a tsaka tsaki, ko kuma dan kadan acidic m loamy kasa. Bisa ga wadannan abubuwan daka zaba, a ɗauki wani wuri a cikin ƙasa, da shi za a lit, m ga ruwan karkashin kasa da kuma kariya daga iska ta. Pre rabo haƙa da kuma taimaka gina jiki - 1 sq. m 10 da kuma 35-40 kg na humus c. taki granules.

Domin dasa seedlings a cikin flowerbed zabi sanyi gizagizai rana. Tsawa, rana - wani a ke so factor cewa iya muhimmanci dagula prikorenenie matasa shuke-shuke. Sauke su a cikin rijiyoyin a kan jinkiri na 25-50 cm tsakanin su, ana shiryar da yada daji. Mun kafa shuke-shuke tsunkule fitar da girma aya fiye da ta da sashe da kuma bayyanar da sabon harbe.

kula da al'adun

Don kula da girma Chrysanthemum ne mai sauki, kawai bukatar yin jerin m dokoki. Alal misali, topping da ci gaban auna - a zama dole aiki don nonon shuke-shuke da kuma manyan-iri, ciki har da rawaya Chrysanthemum, wadãtu da wannan hanya, tun musamman laya ba su da wani karfi mike mai tushe, kawo karshen tare da wani mai kaifin Inflorescence. A cikin wadannan jinsuna, a akasin haka, cire kaikaice mai tushe, da barin wasu daga cikin mafi robust. Tall iri bukatar ƙarin goyan baya, wanda ba zai ba da damar da rushewar daji.

Watering da barbarar

Chrysanthemum - danshi-m al'ada, tana bukatar mai karimci watering, tun ruwa scarcity dole shafi na ado. Lokacin da watering bi don irin sharudda: kauce wa ingress na ruwa zuwa cikin ganyayyaki da kuma buds sa'an nan ƙasa a karkashin shuka sassauta kuma cire weeds.

Goyi bayan m Bloom da ake bukata ciyar. A kan rani da suke ciyarwa, sau uku: a cikin spring karkashin Chrysanthemum yin humus ko takin, kafin flowering - phosphorus-potassium shirye-shirye a jira na hunturu - phosphate takin.

kwari al'ada

Yellow Chrysanthemum, kamar sauran jinsunan, zama ganima da kwari da wuya. Amma aphids ko thrips iya shirya a kan Reverse gefen ganye da kuma sauri ninka ta samar da mazauna da kuma nullifying duk kokarin da girma flower. Idan hari na kwari lura a farkon talifin, cewa zai kasance isa kawai su karya da lalace ganye, a ci-gaba lokuta bukatar yin amfani da wani magani ( "aktellik", "Akhtar") sarrafa shuke-shuke 2-3 sau a mako-mako jinkiri idan ya cancanta.