Soviet samfur nauyi tank "ƙi 770": description da kuma sake dubawa

Tarihi na Soviet tank masana'antu sani misalai masu yawa na nasara, amma ba aiwatuwa a cikin rãyuwar ayyukan. Wasu daga cikin ra'ayoyin da ba a ci gaba a kan m almara, wasu sun iya tabbatar da dacewar, amma ba su sami riba a kan wani ɓangare na jam'iyya mai mulki. A wannan al'adar Soviet nauyi tank "Object 770", wanda yake shi ne har yanzu sha'awar masoya na soja da kayan aiki, duk da cewa ba a yarda domin taro samar sakatare janar na CPSU N. Khrushchev.

Ta yaya shi duka ya fara

A cikin rabi na biyu na karni na 20th halin da ake ciki tsakanin kasashen yamma da kuma Tarayyar Soviet suka fara deteriorate hanzari. Wannan adawa da aka sani ga duk matsayin da makamai tseren da Cold War. The adawa tilasta kullum inganta soja kayan aiki, domin su zama shirye su tare kwatsam harin. Data kasance model na tankuna, bisa ga Politburo daina sadu da bukatun da matsananci gaskiya. A wannan batun, da sabon bukatun for nauyi motocin da aka ɓullo da a 56 Armoured Directorate na Tarayyar Soviet. Haka abin ya fara ci gaban uku sabon tankuna, tsakanin wanda shi ne "tsargi 770". Daya daga cikinsu shi don maye gurbin T-10.

Development dauki CTZ zane tawagar a karkashin jagorancin Pavel Pavlovich Isakov. By lokacin da aikin sarrafa da aka sani ga halittar wani sabon aji na soja kayan aiki - dakaru fada motocin, kazalika da hannu a cikin zane na T-10 da kuma da dama sauran model. Zanen taimake VD eccentric wanda aka umurce su su haifar da wani asali ikon shuka.

A layout da booking

Ba kamar da biyu sauran model da aka ɓullo da a layi daya designers Leningrad tarakta shuka a kan tushen da data kasance fasahar, "tsargi 770" da aka halitta daga karce. All raka'a da kuma asali raka'a aka tsara da kuma saka a cikin yi da farko.

Gwajin nauyi tank "Object 770" yana da wani classic layout. Uku daga cikin hudu na ma'aikatan jirgin dama a cikin yãƙi daki. An} ir} shi ne yanayin - shi ne karon farko da yanke shawarar yin shi a m-simintin. Armor ya bambanta tank tsawon da tsawo kauri. Bugu da ƙari, cikin dutsen ado aka tilted a kusassari a cikin kewayon daga ^{game da} 64 zuwa 70 ^{game da.} Su kauri jeri daga 65 zuwa 84 mm. A babba rabo daga kowane dutsen ado yana da wani kauri daga 105 mm. Kewayen kewaye da aka sa jikinsa hukumar kara makamai kariya.

A wannan manufa shi ne dalilin booking da frontal part. Tower aka yanke shawarar kuma jefa. Yana da wani bango kauri daga alternately. A gaban wani ɓangare na hasumiyar thickened zuwa 290 mm kuma yana da karkatar kwana na ³⁰ °. Place kabu hasumiya gidaje kare.

makamai gwaje-gwaje

A lokacin farko gwaje-gwaje tabbatar da desirability na amfani da alternating-jefa gidaje tare da bango thicknesses kuma daban-daban kusassari na son. Tank "tsargi 770" tsaya bugawa 120 mm harsashi a nesa na mita 200. A wannan yanayin, da harbe-harben kwana da aka quite muhimmanci. A wannan gaskiya ne daga cikin ajiyar hasumiyar. A lokacin gwajin dace tsawon kwanakinka da turret An tabbatar domin kafa Semi-atomatik loading inji, da kuma fadada rabo ga hawa da frontal sighting da kuma jere na'urar.

makamai

Dalili na makamai da aka a 130-mm gun M65, ɓullo karkashin jagorancin Tsiryulnikova musamman domin nauyi tankuna "tsargi 277" da kuma "tsargi 770". A gun amfani mechanized fama shirya tare da electromechanical rammer, wanda facilitates da gudãnar up loading. Rate "abu 770" tank ya 5-6 akai-akai da minti. Inji shiriya a cikin tsaye jirgin sama kunshi biyu na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa cylinders. Suna located a garesu na gun. Tare da hagu gidrostopora aiki yi, kuma da dama - kamar yadda wani stabilizer a tsaye jirgin sama. Wannan, haɗe da stabilizer "hadiri" muhimmanci inganta daidaito na gun.

Tare gun mated 14.5mm gun KPVT. Ammonium kunshi 37 akai-akai na igwa da kuma 250 na'ura-gun akai-akai. 18 Shots for M65 gun housed a kan hasumiya a cikin loading inji. Saiti gun da aka za'ayi da wani mai sarrafa kansa tsarin. sadarwarka taimako da aka bayar da TPD-2C (rangefinder gani), WBC (dare-gaban da kuma kallo).

Engine da kuma watsa

A ci gaba da iko shuka a kan "Object 770" (tank) tsunduma tawagar designers jagorancin Chudakov. Suna, a matsayin fara samfurin, shi aka samarwa don amfani mai dizal engine B-10. A sakamakon haka, wannan hasken ta bayyana hudu 10-DST-Silinda naúrar 10 da biyu-jere layout zane.

A cylinders ne a tsaye. The mota da wani ruwa sanyaya tsarin da inflating daga kwampreso, kuma located a gaban tanki, perpendicular zuwa a tsaye axis. Ikon kafuwa a 2500 dubu. Juyin minti daya a lokacin gwajin zambar dubu horsepower.

watsa

Transmission aka gabatar a dual-rafi hydro yi tare da inji watsa daga planetary irin da wani karfin juyi Converter. A karshen, tare da biyu jagora na'urori a ikon kewaye da aka saka a layi daya. Wannan tsari ya sa da wata na'ura high motsi. Transmission na tanki "770 abu" da uku a gaba giya (daya inji da biyu hydro) da kuma daya baya kaya. Gearbox da drive aka tsara don ƙirƙirar wata damar fara da engine tare da Tug.

Wani alama ne da ikon da watsa ta kunsawa engine braking ko kuma baya da kaya, a farko gaba gudun. Da direba ya gudu mai fada inji da taimakon da dabaran babur irin.

matafila waƙoƙi

Shasi hydropneumatic zane da aka gabatar tare da shida goyon bayan rollers na manyan diamita da kuma ciki damping a kowane gefe. Caterpillars bude mechanically acikin sarƙa hinjis da yatsunsu. Su tashin hankali ya amsa na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa zane.

A drive dabaran aka located a raya. Yana da wani m zobe giya fiye da da za a bayar maintainability. Daya daga cikin halaye na dakatar da shi ne cikakken rashin goyon bayan rollers. Shasi, tare da watsa, ya karu maneuverability.

reviews

A lokacin da gwaje-gwaje, da tank samu da yawa m reviews. An kasaftawa ta high gudu da kuma maneuverability, kazalika da jaddada kariya na ƙungiya daga sakamakon wani hari da makaman nukiliya. Duk da haka, da "tsargi 770" da Tarayyar Soviet ba gani a sojojinsa. Abin da ya sa da cikakken ci gaba a wannan shugabanci ba a sani. Watakila wannan za a iya bayyana ta da ra'ayoyi na Khrushchev. Ya yi imani da cewa tankuna sun wanzu bayansa, su kansu, kuma a cikin yanayi na zamani fama m. Bugu da kari, da ra'ayin don ƙirƙirar wani makami mai linzami tank cewa zai zama mai real jirgin saman soja na wani soja kayan aiki.