Yellow-kai linzamin kwamfuta: description da kuma hotuna

Wannan linzamin kwamfuta na dogon lokaci a gauraye da ta Turai dan uwan, tare da wanda ta na da yawa na waje kamance, ko da yake yana da yawa ya fi girma. Kawai a cikin 1894 da aka spun kashe a matsayin mai raba nau'i na rawaya-kai linzamin kwamfuta. The Red Littafi na Moscow yankin da aka wadãtar da wannan rodent a 2008.

baza

Wannan kadan dabba zaune a cikin gandun daji yankin da kuma dutsen-gandun daji bel na Turai na tsohon Tarayyar Soviet da kuma yammacin Turai. Mazauninsu kara zuwa arewa, har zuwa tekun na Baltic kasashen da Karelian Isthmus. Sa'an nan arewacin iyakar wuce ta Kalinin, kuma Gorky Novgorod yankin, Tatarstan. A kudu maso yammacin gundumomi na Odessa yankin da kuma a kudu na Carpathians iyakar yankin gudanar tare dama banki na Dnieper, ta hanyar Donetsk, Zaporozhye, Lugansk kuma bar kadan zuwa arewa na Volgograd Volga. Kamar yadda shi ke sama da dama banki zuwa Saratov da gudana smoothly zuwa hagu banki gandun daji-steppe yankuna Zavolzhja.

Yellow-kai linzamin kwamfuta, mai hoto na wanda muka sanya shi a cikin wannan labarin, zauna cikin gandun daji na Caucasus, Crimea da kuma ƙananan kai na cikin kogin Terek da Sudak.

Inda ya aikata rawaya-linzamin kwamfuta?

Mafi na kowa dabba a cikin deciduous gandun daji. Boled fi son itatuwan oak, yayin da yawan ne musamman yawa a cikin duwatsu Beech gandun daji. Found a gauraye gandun daji, a gaban broadleaf jinsunan. Ba kamar talakawa itace linzamin kwamfuta, kadan saba da rayuwa a inuwa, na da tsayi, tsohon plantings. Matsayin mai mulkin, ba ta wuce iyakoki na gandun daji, musamman ma a cikin tsakiya da gabashin yankunan rarraba.

Kazalika da gandun daji, yellow-kai linzamin kwamfuta in winter lokaci yakan faru a cikin harkokin kasuwanci da kuma zama gine-gine. Yana diyya amfanin gona da kuma kayan lambu amfanin gona.

Yellow-kai linzamin kwamfuta: Description

Kananan rodent, wanda jiki tsawon shi ne goma ga goma sha huɗu santimita. Don wannan dole ne a kara trinadtsatisantimetrovy wutsiya. Domin wannan linzamin kwamfuta-sized kafar tsawon alama ya zama manya-manyan - har zuwa 2.8 cm. A kunnuwa masu manyan, har zuwa 2 cm.

Fur a baya aka fentin a ja launi tare da launin ruwan kasa, ko ocher launi. Tare da mayar da fili bayyane baki kunkuntar tsiri. A ciki ne whitish, amma sosai kafuwar duhu gashi. Manyan m ko taso rawaya tabo aka located a kan kirji.

Kwanyar manya m kuma kadan m. A kowane gefen wani kunkuntar da kuma saka a mota, a saman. A saman shugaban ɓullo da tsefe rollers, cewa fara tsakanin idanu da kuma mika haɗi zuwa crests squamosal. Hanci sashen elongated, kayan aiki takware fadi da kuma kusan babu tapering.

hanyar rayuwa

Yellow-kai linzamin kwamfuta yafi aiki da dare ko a yamma. Rodent settles yafi a cikin hollows bishiyoyi a daban-daban Heights - daga tushen yanki na har zuwa goma sha biyu mita. Bugu da kari, wannan linzamin kwamfuta burrows karkashin asalinsu. Suna iya zama quite dogon wurare, kai zurfin daya da rabi mita, da kuma sararin bẽnãye, inda da uwar gida rike da reserves.

Wannan nau'in shi ne mafi kusantar su shirya a cikin gandun daji rodent tsuntsu sheƙarsu, musamman a lokacin da a cikin dazuzzuka kadan hollows. Yellow-kai linzamin kwamfuta da aka bayyana semyaedom. Ta musamman likes da tsaba m-Leaved jinsunan: Beech kwayoyi, Hazel kwayoyi, acorns, Maple tsaba da kuma limes. Yana ci da tsaba wani sabon amfanin gona tun kafin su karshe maturation. Winter kayayyaki na wannan kadan dabba har zuwa hudu kilo.

haifuwa

Kiwo kakar dogon - yana farawa a farkon Fabrairu kuma yana har Oktoba. A wannan lokaci, mace da mahara jinkiri kawo 'yan litters - daga biyu zuwa hudu a kowace shekara. Hakori daga farko zuriyar dabbobi isa jima'i balaga a wannan shekara. Pregnancy yana daga 26 zuwa 28 days.

zurriyar

Pups an haife shi a wani shirya musamman gida jam'iyya, wanda shi ne mai kula uwa yana sanya busasshiyar ciyawa. Suna iya zama ko ina daga biyu zuwa goma (yawanci biyar). Suna haife gaba daya m, tsirara kuma makafi. A halayyar rawaya kwala jariran ne a fili bayyane a cikin shekaru biyu makonni. Kusan lokaci guda, su bude idanunsu. Lokacin da beraye kashe goma sha takwas kwanaki, da mace tsaya a nan ciyar da zurriyarsu.

tattalin arziki muhimmanci

yellow-kai linzamin kwamfuta ne a kwaro na gona. Yana diyya da karas da dankali, melons da tumatir, sunflower da masara a matsayin tushen, da kuma a cikin stacks. Akwai lokuta idan a wasu yankunan da ke tsakiyar Rasha ya rabu da dasa itacen oak a kaka, saboda wadannan hakori lalata sown acorns.

Wannan nau'in shi ne vector na da yawa tsanani cututtuka. Daya daga cikin mafiya hatsari - Tick-haifa encephalitis. A 1992, masu bincike gano cewa, da rawaya-kai linzamin kwamfuta ne a peddler kantavirusa Dobrava-Belgrade, wanda ya haddasa tsanani cututtuka - hemorrhagic zazzabi wuya ta koda ciwo.

Yellow-kai linzamin kwamfuta: Interesting Facts

• Wannan nau'in, kamar mafi kananan dabbobi, yana da matukar high rayuwa kudi. A wannan batun, su ne sosai sau da yawa kuskure domin abinci. Wadannan dabbobi ne sosai voracious. Wannan ya tabbatar da su jiki taro dangane da adadin tunawa abinci. Musamman muhimmanci lalacewar da suka iya ji ciwo a lokacin hunturu fodder. A wannan lokaci, linzamin kwamfuta tattara hatsi, tsaba, kwayoyi, acorns kuma ya kange su a makon jiya, inda a kusa da Burrow. Sha'awa, wadannan beraye ciyar da hannun jari ba za a adana a cikin mafi rami.
• Gudun nan daga maƙiyinku, yellow-kai linzamin kwamfuta sa wasu babbar domin ta mita tsalle. Idan muka kwatanta girman jikin dabba, kuma da tsawon da Jump, sa'an nan ya bayyana cewa wannan nau'in shĩ ne mafi girma fiye da ko da gane zakara a cikin dogon tsalle daga dabbobi masu shayarwa - m kangaroos. Wannan yiwuwar ne saboda da musamman tsarin da linzamin kwamfuta Hind kafafu da kuma su iko.
• Manyan samfurori rawaya-beraye, da zarar a cikin wannan keji da daji, kashe sa'an nan ci karshe. Yana da ban sha'awa, amma a cikin daji jeri na biyu, waɗannan, jinsunan zoba, kuma shi aka ba rubuta ba lokuta na cin naman mutane. Kila, yellow-throated linzamin kwamfuta kama su karami zumunta kawai a wuri aya.