Yisti-kamar fungi na HALITTAR Candida

Saboda haka duniya cewa kowane daga cikin mu yana kewaye da dubban microscopic tãlikai. mu tsirara ido ba zai iya ganin su, amma zo a cikin lamba tare da su kowane minti daya. Wasu "ganuwa" taimake mu, wasu sun mutu, wasu kuma na iya kawo, da kuma cutar da amfani. Yisti-kamar fungi na HALITTAR Candida ne kawai, irin microbes cewa ba hana mu mu yi rayuwa farin ciki har abada bayan, amma a wasu yanayi fara nuna hali mafadaci, haddasa cutar candidiasis ko thrush. Saboda wadannan kwayoyin ba ko da yaushe m, aka kira su opportunistic. Total gano 186 jinsunan fungi na HALITTAR Candida, amma da hatsarin kawai biyu dozin jinsunan. A su za a tattauna a wannan labarin.

A HALITTAR Candida fungi: halaye

Candida yisti na ga HALITTAR. Mafi yawan jinsin su ne gaba daya m da rayuwa a cikin jiki na shayi naman gwari a yogurt, sauran kiwo kayayyakin, kazalika a cikin gastrointestinal fili na mutum, da nuna wani ɓangare na wani m hanji Flora. Fungi na HALITTAR Candida ne aerobic, watau, da wani aiki rayuwa a gaban oxygen. Suna iya zama a biyu siffofin - yisti da micellar. A yisti fungi ne madauwari ko m budding blastospores kuma ninka. A micellar nau'i na fungal Kwayoyin elongate, juya cikin pseudomycelia. Ba kamar gaskiya, babu partitions, amma akwai wani constriction. Suna located blastospores, kuma m expansions hlamidiospory biyu-sanye. A micellar nau'i na fungi ne iya Dede.

Sauran halittu dimorphic fungi na HALITTAR Candida ne daban-daban a cikin abin da za su iya zama a jikin ubangijinsa a biyu na siffofin, amma ba su canza su dangane da yanayi zazzabi.

An muhimmanci dũkiyar Candida - su sami damar ferment maltose kuma glucose.

Candidiasis cuta, a cewar 'yan nazarin, a cikin hanyar game da 20 jinsunan fungi, kuma su ne mafi m C.Albicans (60%) kuma C.Tropicalis (20%). Sauran 18 nau'in yadu rarraba da kasa gagarumin tasiri a kan abin da ya faru na candidiasis ba.

Taƙaitaccen bayanin pathogenic jinsunan

Da aka fi ci karo da fungi na HALITTAR Candida, kira C.Albicans. Su dako ne kamar 8 daga 10. Yawancin wadannan fungi shiga cikin jikin jaririn a haihuwa da kuma rayuwa ba tare da tayar da hankali, a cikin baka rami, esophagus da hanjinsu. A mata, su ne kuma na bakin farji microflora. Yana da wannan irin Candida sau da yawa alhakin da ya faru na candidiasis.

Nau'i na biyu da aka kira wani hatsari C.Tropicalis. Wadannan fungi ne iya shiga cikin jini, kuma amfani da shi don populate da na gefe gabobin. Recent nazarin Mun saukar da wani alama na Candida C.Tropicalis aiki a jummai da Serratia marcescens da Escherichia coli, da kuma hanyar Crohn ta cuta.

Ba sosai na kowa, amma, ana daukarsu a mafi hatsari fungi na HALITTAR Candida yisti jinsunan C.Krusei. Su ne resistant zuwa da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Fluconazole", yi amfani da magani na fungal cututtuka, don haka yana da muhimmanci a bambance da irin pathogenic naman gwari tayã da mãsu haƙuri.

Fungi Candida jinsunan C.Glabrata dauke da ba-pathogenic. Sun zama kawai a cikin yisti tsari da kuma haifa kawai budding. A mafi yawan lokuta, Candida Glabrata gano a urinary catheters, inda shi Forms wani bakin ciki biofilm. Wannan naman gwari sa urogenital candidiasis.

Candida jinsunan C.Parapsilosis sau da yawa zama hanyar sepsis. Shi ne iya na infecting da rauni, musamman idan bažin abubuwa su shiga su.

Jinsunan fungi da C.Rugosa C.Lusitaniae da kuma wasu daga cikin HALITTAR Candida ne musamman rare. Alal misali, C.Lusitaniae a cikin lokaci daga 1979 zuwa 1990 da aka gano kawai a 30 marasa lafiya.

Hanyoyi kamuwa da cuta

Yanaye - pathogenic yisti fungi na HALITTAR Candida a cikin shakka daga juyin halitta sun ɓullo da hanyoyin tsarin da ke taimaka musu su kai wani parasitic zama. Sun iya yin tsayayya da dogon lokacin da daskarewa da kuma bushewa. Shigar da jikin mutum, za su iya zama wani datti da kuma talauci sarrafa abinci tare da datti hannuwa da sauran abubuwa, kamar namomin kaza C.Parapsilosis harba raunuka tare da infiltration na waje abubuwa, ciki har da kuma ba haifuwa likita kida da namomin kaza C.Glabrata da urinary ko igiyar jini catheters. Mafi sau da yawa zama kamuwa da fungi jinsunan C.Albicans, da farko minti na wani jariri ta rayuwa. Wannan ya faru a lokacin haihuwa, idan iyaye mata da farji ne lugar tare da wadannan germs. Akwai kuma jita-jitar cewa C.Albicans shiga cikin baby ta jiki ne har yanzu a cikin tayi mataki, saboda namomin kaza sun sha da aka samu a cikin ruwar. Idan mace mai naƙuda ne wani ɓangare na kananan yawan mutanen da suka ba dako na namomin kaza, ta baby lokacin farko da shekaru na rayuwa iya samun su ta hanyar da nono, toys da sauransu. Tsoro, saboda wannan ba lallai ba ne, domin Candida, sau daya a cikin jikin ta rundunar, nuna hali zare jiki, ko taimake shi, iko da girma da wasu pathogens.

Lokacin da fungi Candida kamuwa zama cuta

A mutum na iya zama wani m na germs ga rayuwa yayin da sauran gaba daya lafiya. Fungi na HALITTAR Candida zama pathogenic kawai a lokacin da su yaduwa ne samun daga iko. dalilai:

- ciki.

- daban-daban cututtuka.

- exacerbation na kullum cututtuka.

- hypothyroidism ko bitamin rashi.

- dogon lokacin da magani tare da maganin rigakafi.

- corticosteroids.

- hormonal cuta.

Babban dalilin da zai sa candidiasis, a low rigakafi. Wannan yanayin na iya faruwa a yawa yanayi, ciki har da matalauta abinci mai gina jiki, matalauta rai yanayi, m danniya.

Bugu da kari, kwatsam girma na fungi Candida faruwa a lokacin da wadannan concomitant cututtuka:

- AIDS (ko HIV).

- ciwon sukari.

- tarin fuka.

- gastrointestinal cuta.

- cututtuka na genitourinary tsarin.

- hypothyroidism.

- Wasu jini cututtuka.

- vaginosis.

pathogenicity dalilai

Girma na naman gwari HALITTAR Candida ne kawai 2-5 microns, don haka za su iya a yi la'akari ne kawai karkashin wani hange. Wadanda fari ko yellowish-greyish plenochki cewa girma a kan agar ko plaque cewa shi ne bayyane a kan shafi yankunan na jiki - wannan shi ne dukan mazauna na fungi, lambobi da dubban daruruwan mutum kwayoyin. Da zarar a cikin rundunar kwayoyin, da hali na fungi na HALITTAR Candida? Kwayoyin binciken ya nuna cewa kowane naman kaza ya yi aiki ga ci gaba mannewa, wato, kusa da Dede, daya na iya ce, girma a cikin mutum epithelial Kwayoyin. Yana microbes sarrafa sauki ƙananan kebantattun na shafa, da kuma mafi girma ta endocrine cuta. A mafi yawan aiki na kama naman kaza jinsunan C.Albicans. Da zarar kan mucous membranes, shi bãyukansu a 100% na lokuta. Mafi m naman kaza jinsunan C.Krusei. Ya yiwuwa ba a iya gyarawa, to, bãbu kamuwa da cuta. Taya fungi shiga surface sunadaran da surface sunadarai, wasu kwayoyin, msl, polysaccharides da glycoproteins, da kuma kwayoyin a cikin bakinka yau. Kullum, Candida ne glikogenofilami (glycogen kamar), don haka sau da yawa colonizes da nama inda shi ƙunshi mutane da yawa, misali, a bakin farji mucosa kuma baka rami. A cikin taron da yisti fungi na HALITTAR Candida a shafa dauka daga wadannan gabobin saukar da wani babban yiwuwa cewa sa kuskure-free ganewar asali.

A can farko na mannewa fungi ne yisti form, amma da sauri rearranged, forming dogon filaments (hyphae), wanda su ne sauki su shiga cikin lalace rundunar Kwayoyin da phagocytosis na leukocytes yiwuwa kasa.

Ƙarfafa da master, parasites a lokacin da suka rayuwa a cikin rundunar kwayoyin ware daban-daban poisons:

- kandidotoksin (furotin ayyukan a kan basophils da mast Kwayoyin da kuma haddasa na karya-martani).

- 6-daban na low kwayoyin nauyi gubobi (ƙãra jijiyoyin bugun gini permeability, m jini).

- sia gubobi (leukocyte hanyar gida halayen da kuma haifar da bayyanar granulation nama).

Candidiasis a yara

Kamar yadda muka gani a sama, jarirai da cutar tare Candida ko dai a cikin mahaifa, ko kuma a lokacin haihuwa, a lokacin da nassi daga cikin haihuwa canal. A nan gaba, da naman gwari iya samun jariri a cikin bakinka da talauci bi pacifier, wasan yara masu kara, tare da teats kamu mahaifiyarsa. ÃyõyinSa cewa baby ya kamu da thrush, da wadannan:

- fari, gida cuku-kamar shafi a kan harshe, a ciki surface desenok da kumatunta.

- moodiness.

- ƙi abinci.

Ba tare da lura, da naman gwari ya ci gaba da shirya da kuma nan da nan ya bayyana a kan lebe na jaririn.

Fungi na HALITTAR Candida a cikin Gut dysbiosis bayyananne bayyanar cututtuka kamar:

- zawo.

- lethargy.

- zazzabi.

- asarar nauyi.

Zawo a jarirai ne mai hadarin gaske saboda shi take kaiwa zuwa m dehydration, don haka mara lafiya yaron da za a asibiti. Kawai a wani asibiti iya samar da shi tare da zama dole magani (drip) su hana ruwa hasãra.

Bugu da kari ga gastrointestinal fili da kuma baka rami, thrush a jariran na iya bayyana a kan fata. A wannan yanayin, akwai ba fari, da kuma ja spots kamar kyallen kurji. The yaro zama sosai capricious a matsayin wani touch erosions sa shi wahala. Mafi sau da yawa, cutaneous candidiasis a jarirai bayyana a cikin folds a kan kafafu, gindi da kuma makwancin gwaiwa. Wadda ta gabãta daga kyallen rash, kasancewa a diapers tsayi da yawa, matalauta kiwon lafiya da kuma bai dace ba (roba, kuma m) tufafi.

Jiyya na infantile candidiasis

Idan fungi na HALITTAR Candida pathogenic tsari ya fara a bakin yaron, magani mafi yawa ana da za'ayi a gida. Ya kunshi a cikin aiki da wuraren da akwai wani farin fim, musamman shirye-shirye. A baya can, likitoci dangana ga maiko da baby ta bakin tare da kore Paint. Wannan magani ne da kyau, amma bushe mucous. Yanzu amfani da "Akriderm", "Fukortsin" bayani daga borax a cikin glycerine.

Kamar yadda rigakafin wajibi ne a cikin watannin farko na rayuwa grudnichka tafasa nonna da kuma kwalabe, wanke wasan yara masu kara. Inna dole rike kafin a ciyar nonna antifungal kwayoyi.

Lokacin da bayyanar cututtuka na dysbiosis izinin tumbi grudnichka a kan bakposev. An yi imani da cewa fungi na HALITTAR Candida a stool a cikin yara kasa da shekaru 12 watanni iya zama ba a cikin yawa ba wucewa 103KOE / g, da kuma fiye da 12 months a cikin adadin 104KOE / g. Idan darajar an wuce, rubũta kwayoyi da cewa mayar da Flora, kuma ƙarfafa tsarin na rigakafi.

Lokacin da candidiasis fata shafi yankunan da antifungal man shafawa smeared - nystatin, levorinovoy. Da amfani sosai ga wanka da yaro a cikin ruwa tare da Bugu da kari na broth maye, calendula, chamomile. All linens da diapers bukatar da baƙin ƙarfe, da kuma canza diapers sau da yawa isa, ba jiran su don kammala cika.

Idan wadannan jiyya ba taimaka, ka yaro ciyar da wata ƙarin jarrabawa da kuma rubuta antifungal far.

Candidiasis a mata da maza

A manya, Candida fungi iya, kamar yara, to harba da baki, fata da kuma hanjinsu. Candidiasis aka bayyana a cikin bakinka caseous touch, m harshe, gumis, palate, cheeks, da kuma wani na ciki gefen tare da m majiyai. Wani lokaci ulcerate mucous. Candidiasis na fata halin da ja spots a wuraren da gabatarwar da naman gwari (armpits, a karkashin ƙirãza a mata, a cikin makwancin gwaiwa, a kalla a karkashin gwiwoyi). Wadannan spots ƙaiƙayi da kwasfa, yayin da tõno ulcerate. Ã'a, mafi yawansu duk manya da wahala daga Candida urinary gabobin. Mata fungi kwana a cikin farji da kuma vulva, don haka cutar da ake kira vulvovaginitis. ta bayyanar cututtuka a matakin farko kamar haka:

- fari (kamar m madara) farji sallama.

- itching, ba wucewa, amma a maimakon haka, bayan tsaftacewa da girma da kuma da safe.

- m wari tufafi.

- Pain lokacin da ma'amala.

A mafi gaya alama - fungi na HALITTAR Candida a shafa dauka daga cikin farji.

Ba tare da lura, cututtuka su ne mafi muni. , Pain ba kawai a lokacin da ma'amala, amma kuma a kowane urination, ta farji mucosa ta kumbura, ulcerate, sallama zama thicker.

A maza, da kamuwa da cuta da ake kira Candida balanoposthitis. bayyanar cututtuka:

- kasafi na cheesy irin jima'i sashin jiki.

- itching, zafi a lokacin da yana yin fitsari.

- m ma'amala.

Bugu da kari ga genitourinary tsarin, Candida fungi ne parasites a kan m gawawwakin mutane. Nail kamuwa da cuta da ake kira "onika" da kuma prinogtevogo nadi - "paronychia". A Sanadin wadannan cututtuka zai iya zama wani hangnail, yin wani yanka mani farce kamu kida.

Analysis a kan fungi na HALITTAR Candida

Candidiasis aka kafa bisa sakamakon wadannan karatu:

- a shafa daga baka rami ko farji.

- shuka.

- Elisha.

- PCR.

Bugu da kari, likita zai iya oda gwaje-gwaje na fitsari da kuma jini.

Idan ka shirya yi a swab daga cikin farji da kuma / ko mafitsara, da ba ka da damar zuwa wanke shi, amma za su iya kawai urinate for 2 hours kafin shan shafa, ba daga baya. Idan ka shirya yi a swab daga bakinsa, shi ne haramta don wanke hakora.

Domin shuka amfani da tumbi, sputum, fitsari, scrapings daga shafa yankunan da fata da kuma mucous membranes. Bayan kwanaki uku, samun amsar, i ko a'a a cikin abu na fungi na HALITTAR Candida. Na kullum - shi ne korau. Idan gwaje-gwaje tabbatar da gaban da naman gwari, sanin da irin da kuma ji na ƙwarai to magunguna.

Elisha bincike da aka kira enzyme immunoassay. Ya taimaka wajen gano antibodies da naman gwari da kuma lura da muhimmancin da tsari. Material bincike domin EIA ne mai jini daga jannayẽnsa. Yawanci, yadda aka gudanar tare da bakposeve.

An dauke da mafi m PCR bincike na abin da ake nufi polymer-sarkar dauki na DNA din na naman gwari. Shi detects gaban pathogen ko a farko da cutar. The abu ga PCR ne sputum tukar tumbi da jini.

magani

Idan haƙuri aka same fungi na HALITTAR Candida, da magani ne magani. Tu rubũta:

- "Fluconazole".

- "Nizoral".

- "Diflucan".

Externally amfani da maganin shafawa:

- "clotrimazole".

- "Sertokanazol".

- "Miconazole".

- Candles da pumafitsinom da sauran wajen hana ci gaban da naman gwari. Su za a iya sanya da kuma antiinflammatory maganin shafawa.

Jiyya na mata masu juna biyu ne da za'ayi kawai ta waje wajen. Kawai a cikin 'yan lokuta sanya "Pumafitsin" baki.

Lokacin da candidiasis urogenital fili shi ne lura da duka biyu jima'i abokan.

Bugu da kari ga antifungal kwayoyi ne wajabta bitamin da kuma sauran wajen, tallafawa tsarin na rigakafi.