Yosemite National Park. Yosemite National Park (California, USA)

Idan muka magana game da United States, muna Magana game da m soja, tattalin arziki da siyasa a jihar. Amma a Amurka, akwai wani wuri ba kawai ga mulkin demokra dabi'u, kore daloli da kuma ci-gaba da fasahar. Haka ma a kasar inda kyakkyawa zaune.

Tarihi na halittar kasa Parks

Reserves a Amurka sosai, kuma a wuri na musamman daga gare su, nasa ne da kasa Parks, wanda suke a cikin United States 58, a total yanki na 251,58 dubu sq. Km. A farkon halittarsu aka aza a cikin karni kafin.

Kafa Maris 1, 1972, Amurka Yellowstone National Park yana dauke da farko a duniya. Mutane da yawa sami wannan dabarar ne m: shi ne har yanzu 30 ga watan Yuni, 1864 Yosemite Grant aka sanya hannu, bisa ga abin da Yosemite Valley da kuma Mariposa Garka samu matsayi na shakatawa - ko da yake ba na tarayya, da kuma yankin muhimmancin: ƙasar canjawa wuri zuwa jihar California. Masana sun yi imani da cewa wannan aiki ne mai shari'a m da wanda Amurka daga baya Yellowstone National Park da aka kafa, da kuma, bayan da shi, da yawa wasu. Yau, duka biyu da ajiye yana daga cikin hudu mafi mashahuri a kasar. Yosemite aka ranked uku a shekarar 2012, an ziyarci da 3.853.404 yawon bude ido. By wannan nuna alama shi ne na biyu ne kawai zuwa Grand Canyon (4,421,352) da kuma Greyt Smoki Mountains (9,685,829).

Yadda za a samu ga shakatawa

Yosemite samu na kasa shakatawa matsayi a 1890 da kuma aka located in Amurka Jihar California. Daga San Francisco zuwa da shi game da 200 miles, zai iya domchali sa'o'i uku a kan mai kyau hanya. A hanya daga Los Angeles daukan game da shida hours. Park ƙofar fee: $ 20 domin ya biya hakkin tafiya na abin hawa, wani mai tafiya a ƙasa (cyclist ko motorcyclist) dauki rabin, amma da na'ura da aka kidaya a matsayin daya ko da kuwa yawan fasinjojin.

Idan ka je, misali, wata ƙungiya daga mutane takwas, za ka iya ajiye sanyi. Yana yiwuwa a saya biyan kuɗi don a shekara - sa'an nan za ka iya akalla kowace rana zuwa ziyarci Yosemite. National Park ne iya ba matafiyi gaba daya sabon kwarewa, dangane da kakar ko weather.

A samu kwarin

A daya version of "Yosemite" da aka fassara daga wani India, kamar yadda "su ne kisan gillar." Tun da wabtansu kira cikin auna mazaunan kwarin, avanichi kabilar Indiyawan na warlike da m disposition. A cewar wani version, "Yosemite" - karkatacciyar "uzumati" ( "kai" a cikin gida yare).

Lokacin da kyau fari mutane suka fara lashe ƙasar daga cikin 'yan asalin jama'ar na nahiyar, daya daga cikin punitive hari gudu a bin da Indians, na gano da kyau kwarin daga cikin dutse kololuwa. Turawa ba su ba tare da wani yaki da aka bai wa m California, da katin wanda a yau shi ne reminiscent na zafi fadace-fadace tare da shugabannin Redskins. A wannan jiha, tare da Arizona da kuma Oklahoma, a kan-ajiye gida mafi girma da yawan Indian American yawan jama'a.

Nature - mafi kyau zanen

A lokacin da wanzuwar kyawawan wurare da cewa zo sha'awan da miliyoyin masu yawon shakatawa, Adam gare tafiyar matakai abin da ke faruwa a duniya domin miliyoyin shekaru. Zo a tashin saboda tectonic canjawa Sierra Nevada tashi da kuma jingina wajen gabas - wannan bayani ta yammacin m, kuma m gabashin gangara.

Ya bayar da gudunmawar halittar ajiye gabatar da Ice Age. Lokacin da fari sanyi taro koma kudu, crushing kanta a karkashin duniya, ina da yawa shimfidar. Mãsu bãyar da bãya gleiser bar mai yawa tafkunan. Wasu daga cikin su har yanzu wanzu a yau, yayin da wasu sun bushe - a inda suke kafa m filayen kwarinta, ciki har da Yosemite Valley.

ruwa duniya

A wurin shakatawa yana da yawa na ruwa. Ga fãra biyu manyan koguna - Merced da Tuolomni, sun ayan wani lokacin jefa daga mai girma tsawo, fiye da 2700 kõguna da kõguna. California sama Kallo 3,2 dubu tabkuna - kuma ba abin da wasu crumbs, da kuma wani yanki na 100 m ² kowane.

Kananan tafkunan ƙidaya shi yiwuwa a manufa. A wasu yankunan na shakatawa sun tsira da glaciers. Daya daga cikinsu, Layll, bautarka game da 65 kadada, kuma shi ne mafi girma a cikin Yosemite. National Park 95% - gaba daya budurwa wurare ta shãfe mutum. Mutane da yawa jinsunan shuke-shuke da dabbobi sun samu mafaka a nan.

Kuma hakĩka, idan halin da ake ciki ba a unclouded: 3 jinsunan zama dadaddun da 37 ana miyagun, namun daji, ana kiyaye shi ta gwamnatin {asar Amirka, a wata sosai high matakin. Hankali hali na Amirkawa wajen kasar su iya kawai sha'awan.

wurare na aikin hajji

A rahamar yawon bude ido ba da mun gwada karamin sashi na Yosemite Park, amma wannan yawa :. 1.3 dubu km na yin yawo en da 560 km hanyoyi ba zai wuce, kuma ba obedesh wata rana. A dangane da muradin kare yankin daga wašanda ba'aso effects na anthropogenic dalilai, mafi yawan hanyoyi - yin yawo. Wasu daga cikin su ne sosai hadaddun kuma ba kowa zai iya yi.

Wadanda suka ga dalilai daban-daban ba a fan of tafiya, iya hau tare da Tioga Road - wani wasan kwaikwayo hanya tare da an watsar a qarqashinsu, natsuwa da tabkuna, wanda daidai da kewaye duwãtsu. Ga ka iya daina ko'ina su dauki hotuna na bude shimfidar.

Ziyarci da yawon bude ido da kuma zuwa tafki Hetch Hetchy, tarihin wanda quite bakin ciki. A wannan lokaci akwai wani kwari, wannan duniya-sanannen Yosemite. National Park, da rashin alheri, hasarar wani maƙil San Francisco bukatar ruwa da wutar lantarki. A 1913, an yanke shawarar da aka yi, kuma duk da matsananciyar zanga-zanga na Masu, da kyakkyawan kwarin Hetch Hetchy, ya bace a karkashin ruwa.

Matafiya akwai gwada da 'yan, amma za ka iya saduwa da dabbobi, shi ne ba tsoro na wani mutum (ko da yake shaidu da'awar cewa da yawa daga gare su, a ko'ina). Ma'aikata sternly yi gargadin game da bears: Bears saba wa mutum abinci - hawa zuwa sama daga nan, ba obradueshsya.

Carry da kuma kawo abinci a wurin shakatawa ya zama tare da musamman a kiyaye, kuma da dare a cikin mota ba zai iya barin wani abu da cewa ko da mugun kama edible: m m niƙa ba wannan na'ura. Fadan mutane da bears haifar da babban matsala, don haka a yau wurin shakatawa gwamnati yana okin ya ta da wadannan tarurruka zuwa m.

Wani abin mamaki da Yosemite kasa shakatawa - Mariposa Garka. Ga girma 200 sequoias, ya fi karaya da kuma dogon-rayu itatuwa a duniya. Wasu samfurori girma zuwa mita 100 tsayi da kuma 12 a diamita. Refayawa a wurin shakatawa a can, amma suna "tsumburai" uwan, vymahal up to 80 m da shekaru 3.5 shekara dubu fadin. Mutane tsaye a kusa da wannan itãciya ze gnomes daga Scandinavian tatsuniyoyi.

Taron na yawon bude ido precipitated Gleysher Point kuma Tyne View, wanda yayi ban mamaki views daga cikin cliffs da kuma waterfalls na Yosemite. The National Park ne ba a banza ne sunan wannan kwarin: shi ne inimitably kyau.

Yosemite Valley - Pearl Park

Akai-akai photographed view of kwarin cewa ya buɗe wa matafiya kan isowa. Fita "siffofin" daga cikin shahararrun dutse "El Capitan" kuma tare da biyu waterfalls: Braydalveyl (fassara a matsayin "da labulen amarya") a hannu daya kuma da "kuru wutsiya", wanda kuma ake kira "waterfall na wuta" - a kan sauran. A watan Fabrairu, da yawon bude ido da damar don tsayar da mamaki da kyau da kuma sabon abu gani: hasken rana bouncing kashe da kankara, samar da mafarki cewa shi ne, ba ruwa, amma zafi karfe da dama daga wani tsawo na 650 m.

Waterfalls a Yosemite kasa shakatawa m. Big da kuma kananan, suka douse yawon bude ido girgije na hazo, cascading gudun hijira tare da dutse kankara, sauri da kuma noisily, to su ayyuka - cikin wani sarari suKe bakan gizo, da kuma] imbin na Suns nuna a cikin su jiragen sama. Kamar wuya ya taba iya yarda, wannensu ne mafi kyau. Beauty - dangi lokaci, da kuma a general wani al'amari na iyawa - ba za a iya auna, kamar yadda sun yi tsayayya da takamaiman Concepts kamar size. Daga wannan ra'ayi, da rikodin kiyaye Yosemite Falls, da mai shigowa bayanai a kan daya - a bakwai da kuma a kan sauran - saman ashirin mafi girma a duniya.

Sha'awan da waterfalls da tabkuna kamata a aika a cikin bazara. su ne zafi lokacin bazaar ne ba kamar yadda full-qoramu, da kuma wasu bushe up gaba ɗaya.

matsananci Entertainment

Ba wai kawai da magoya to sha'awan da kyau na duniya zo nan. A wurin shakatawa ne ma wani nau'i ne na Makka don hawa wanda la'akari da shi wani al'amari na girmamawa ga hawa zuwa impregnable birãnensu, wanda mãsu yawa, a kewaye da wuri mai faɗi. Daya daga cikin wuraren ibada na climbers - rock El Capitan, wani dutse monolith aras inji na 900 mita.

Its saman da aka lashe tare da girgije da kuma itatuwa a gindin ze kankanin kuma m, kamar yadda idan ya zo a guje daga dukkan bangarorin - kuma ba zato ba tsammani tsaya, kasancewa iya hawa. Bishiyoyi, ba shakka, irin wannan feat Babu - amma dutse ya sallama wasu mutane. Wuya hawa hanyoyi a kan dutse "Semi-Dome" da "Dome Guard."

Lantarki da kuma dokoki

Don skim akalla zuwa babban jan hankali, wajibi ne a ciyar da akalla kwanaki 2-3. A Yosemite ga wannan dukkan yanayi. Ilf da Petrov ne har yanzu a cikin "daya-storey America" Mafi yawan da aka rubuta game da abin da Heights kai Amirkawa a cikin bin ta'aziyya da kuma nawa ake nufi ga su sabis.

Tun daga nan, idan wani abu ya canza, shi ne kawai ga mafi alhẽri. Amurka reserves ayan da kyau kwarai kayayyakin more rayuwa, da kuma Yosemite - shi ne ba togiya. Kowane camper yana yin biyayya da dokoki da tabbatar da tsaro da kuma kansa, da sauransu (ba kawai ta hanyar, mutane). Za ka iya barci kawai a zango ko hotel. Idan ka shirya na dare a cikin wani wuri - kana bukatar ka samu izni. Yana bukatar kuma mai son kama kifi, hawa na dutse da kuma aikata wani iri-iri na kimiyya nazari (shi ne a nan ma zai yiwu).

Yosemite National Park (United States) ba za a iya bayyana a cikin kalmomi. Amma idan ka yi kokarin, to, a nan shi ne, kalmar shi ne: ƙawa. Zane-zane na gida shimfidar shãfe zuwa hawaye - za ka iya ciyar hours kallon a matsayin wanda qoramu na gudana kogin tsakanin dutse kololuwa na girgije, da kuma shi taso kan ruwa tafi a cikin nesa triangular treetops.