Abuse na ofishin. Art. 285 na kundin Code na Rasha Federation da comments

Cin hanci da rashawa da kuma aikata laifuka, hade da shi, akwai a duniya tun lokacin da. Duk da haka, shi ne tare da ci gaban da kasuwar akwai wani mai haske fantsama na wannan laifi. Wannan ba abin mamaki bane. Bayan duk, tun da amfani da hukuma matsayi na sirri m dalilai, da kuma fara kawo wani gwaji samun kudin shiga. A kasashen Turai, fiye da shekara ɗari biyu, da dokar kafa wani ban a kan ayyukan cin hanci da rashawa. A Rasha, domin ba bisa doka ba ayyuka da za'ayi ta wajen ikon, bayar ga abin alhaki a karkashin Art. 285 na kundin Code.

Tarihi na cin hanci da rashawa

Fassara daga Latin kalmar ma'ana "rashawa." A Rasha criminology cin hanci da rashawa da ake kira social sabon abu, wanda aka halin cin hanci da rashawa ga jami'an gwamnati. A Criminal Code akwai jerin articles tsara don hana irin wannan doka aiki. Daya daga cikinsu - art. 285 na kundin Code. Domin comments a kan wannan labarin za a iya samu a kasa. Amma da farko dole ne mu ce cewa daban-daban ayyukan cin hanci da rashawa ne ya fi kowa muradi a aikata ba bisa doka ba ayyuka, amma ba daya kawai.

hukuma laifuka

Official - dan kasa wanda yana da wasu hakkoki, shi yana bukatar kawai su na yin aikinsu. Tare da wannan dalili, ya aka bai wa irin wannan iko. Amma a yi quite sau da yawa 'yan ƙasa a cikin shugabanci mukamai a daban-daban jama'a cibiyoyin, shan amfani da damar, watse iyakoki na yi.

Laifukan da ta shafi rashin amfani da wani dalĩli, wajabta ba kawai a cikin art. 285 na kundin Code. The ayyuka da cewa suna da za'ayi tare da taimakon hukuma iya aiki, amma sabanin da maslahohin da sabis - shi ne samun da kuma bada cin hanci, jabu, kasuwanci cin hanci da rashawa, ba bisa doka ba rajista na ƙasar ma'amaloli, zagi na ofishin. Art. 285 na kundin Code na Rasha Federation ƙarasa da bayanin irin laifuffukan da suke, kamar yadda mai mulkin, a bukata kafun ga sama iri take hakki na doka.

A haƙiƙa gefen

Al'ada, cikakken fledged aiki na jihar gawarwakin ne a hadarin lokacin da irin wannan hukuma laifuka kamar ayyukan da ake saita fita a Art. 285 na kundin Code. Waxansu da halin da ake ciki, wani mutum mamaye wani matsayi, tareda žata farko ga kafa, wanda ma'aikata. Saboda haka, zamu iya cewa batun wannan mataki ne bukatun na jama'a da sabis.

Irin wannan aiki, kamar yadda wani rikici da ikon da dogara kawai da mutum a kan bayanin aiki, ne halin da wasu ayyuka. Wadannan ayyuka suna yi, na gāba da sabis. Sun kuma ya kunsa da harkar m sakamakon. Jami'an yan-adam dokar tallafin na musamman don gudanar da aikinsu. Dama na kowane sauran dalilai kamar wani ɓangare na da sabis ne hukuncin doka.

m azãba

M ko sirri sha'awa ne m ga jama'a aiki. Kuma saboda aiwatar da irin wannan ayyuka na aikin bisa h. 1 tbsp. 285 na kundin Code, za a iya ci tarar a cikin adadin tamanin dubu rubles. Haƙĩƙa azãba da irin wannan laifi kuma iya zama rashi na dama a cikin shekaru biyar masu zuwa zaton jagorancin matsayi. Game da monetary lafiya, ba dole ba ne wakiltar wani tsayayyen adadin. A wasu lokuta, shi za a iya sanya dangane da kudin shiga da ake zargi a baya watanni shida.

Sauran siffofin azãba

Ake zargi da h. 1 tbsp. 285 na kundin Code za a iya yanke masa hukuncin aikin gandu na tsawon shekaru hudu. Rashi na 'yanci a matsayin bayar a wannan laifi zargin. A sakamakon wanda suna lalacewa ta hanyar wadannan ayyuka, musamman jumla dogara. Kalla shekaru goma. A wannan nau'i na azaba bayar da dokoki a cikin hukumar laifi na zagi na ofishin.

Art. 285 na kundin Code ce cewa na aikin laifi da karin tsanani sakamakon ga mãsu laifi a cikin akwati, idan da yake yi da su a cikin jama'a ofishin da hakkin cewa shi ya ɗauka, used mafi yawa na son kai da kuma na sirri dalilai. Domin irin wannan aiki kuma samar ga siffofin daban-daban na azaba.

Abin da ya razana su salwantar da dalĩli a mutum a cikin jama'a ofishin? Abin da zai iya zama hukunci? Art. 285 na kundin Code azurta da wadannan fenariti:

• mai lafiya na ɗari uku da dubu ɗari;
• aikin gandu (har zuwa shekaru biyar).
• a gidan yari, (har zuwa shekaru bakwai).

A lafiya ya dogara da wanda ake kira albashi. Idan azãba daidai da hukunci da mahukunta suka fara aikin gandu, laifin da aka ma hana musu hakkin rike wasu mukamai na shekaru uku.

A ɗauki gefen

Wa zai iya aiki a matsayin mai mai tsaro a aikace kafa a karkashin labarin "zagi na ikon"? Art. 285 na kundin Code azurta azãba ga mai laifi, abu na wanda za yi aiki a matsayin wakilan hukumomin da cewa yin wadannan ayyuka:

1. Kungiya da administrative.
2. Housekeeping.

Irin wannan ayyukan ake da za'ayi a cikin wani daban-daban a jihar ko na birni cibiyoyin gida kai gwamnati jikinsu, kazalika da sojoji da kuma sauran soja tsarin.

shaida

The laifi a tambaya a h. 1 tbsp. 285 na kundin Code, an ko da yaushe hade da kai tsaye da niyyar. Ayyukan Manzanni aikata ta hanyar sakaci ko saboda sakaci, an kayyade sauran laifi zargin. Shayar da jarirai da rashin amfani, ko zagi da ikon iya zama ko dai kai-sha'awa ko la'anta zalla sirri dalilai.

The laifi harka a karkashin Art. 285 na kundin Code ne m saboda doka ayyuka wanda zai iya haifar da sosai tsanani sakamakon. Irin wannan yanayi rattaba kalma daga cikin uku na wannan laifi labarin. Kuma jami'an la'anta a kan tushen da h. 3 tbsp. 285, za a iya yanke masa hukuncin shekaru goma a gidan yari.

Tasiri a kan Society

A da yawa irin wannan laifi a matsayin ƙarin abu da yin umurni da istinbadi bukatun al'ummominsu. Babu shakka cewa, idan gwamnatin wakilin aka rayayye waxansu ta iko, shi ba zai iya shafar talakawa mutane. A wasu lokuta, irin wannan sakamako reminiscent na wani lokaci bam. A wasu - wani mummunan tunani na doka a kan ayyukan rayuwar jama'a faruwa kusan nan take.

A wani yawan laifuka na da irin wannan mahaluži iya zama dukiya daga cikin 'yan ƙasa da kuma ko da su lafiya. Don tsayar da cewa laifi kamata sanin sharuddan tunani na wannan ko wancan hukuma. Corpus delicti shirya comment to Art. 285 na kundin Code, a matsayin gyara.

bayar wa

Official batun laifi alhaki idan, da waxansu ya hukuma matsayi, shi da za'ayi wani maras niyya kashe kudi na kudi. Kamar yadda a wasu lokuta, da azãba gare irin wannan ayyuka na iya zama daban-daban. A duk ya dogara da yanayi a karkashin abin da laifi ne aka aikata. Idan irin wannan ayyuka da aka za'ayi da wani jami'in a kan nasu, kamar yadda wata kotu jumla da aikata wannan laifi zai biya tarar da ɗaya da ɗari uku da dubu ɗari rubles. Amma idan harka da aka shirya don wani rukuni na mutane, da adadin lafiya ga kowane daga cikinsu zai zama wani gwaji adadin. Wannan nau'i na azãba, rashi na 'yanci, a cikin irin wannan hali kuma za a iya amfani da su.

muradi

The laifi a tambaya a cikin wannan labarin suna da alaka, kamar yadda mai mulkin, tare da m da muradi. Samun dukiya amfani - wani burin ya bi ta sau da mafi yawan kaso karkashin Art. 285. A wucin gadi wajen samo daga kasafin albarkatu ne ma mai laifi laifi. Amma ba kawai kayan amfani shi ne batun wannan laifi. Labor da sufuri, da suka shafi wani takamaiman ma'aikata, da kuma iya ba za a amfani da mutumin da ya daukan ma wani sosai gagarumin matsayi a jihar kungiyar. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa hannu na ma'aikata na kungiyar da kuma yin amfani da wani kamfanin mota domin zaman kansa dalilai kuma za a iya kira wani rikici da iko.

The laifi zargin, wadda aka ambata a sama, wasu sirri a raga ana ma da aka jera a cikin muradi. A karkashin su fahimci dalilin da ba su kai tsaye alaka amfãne, amma kuma ba za a iya kira sadaukarwa. Careerism, babu abotaka da kariyar - muradi, shiryar da wanda shugabannin hukumomin gwamnati sau da yawa yi yawa laifuka. Mafi na kowa daga gare su ne sosai ayyukan da ake bayar da 258th labarin.

gagarumin keta

Waxansu da ikon, wakilin jama'a hukumomi shafi cikin bukatun da jihar da kuma al'umma. Irin ayyuka ne korau kuma iya ƙirƙirar disturbances. A mafi muhimmanci su ne waɗanda ayyuka da cewa karya hakkin jama'ar kasar wajabta a cikin kundin tsarin mulki, rushe da muhimmanci yiwuwa na da hukumomi da kuma gudanar da wani tsoma baki a cikin aikinsu. Essential ko ta warwarewarsu ko ba, kotu za shirya a kowane mutum hali. Musamman fasali a cikin wannan girmamawa ba. Matsayin mai mulkin, Kotun ƙarasa kan mataki na mummunan tasiri a kan al'umma, wanda yana da mãsu laifi ayyuka na 258th labarin.

tsanani sakamakon

A cikin uku na wannan laifi labarin magana game da aikata laifin, wanda entails musamman sakamakon. Domin yin wannan harka jama'a, ya gudanar da babban jami'in mukamai a jihar kungiyar, ya za a iya yanke masa hukuncin shekaru goma a kurkuku. Mene ne waɗannan da sakamakon? Kuma me ya sa aka kira su da tsanani?

A karkashin irin wannan sakamakon fahimta gaggawa da suka faru a sakamakon da laifi ayyuka na hukuma. Har ila yau, tsanani sakamakon za a iya kira wata babbar kasa lalacewa sha wahala a sakamakon wuce haddi ko zagi da ta iko da daya daga cikin shugabannin.

Giya zargin aikata wani laifi a karkashin Mataki na ashirin da 258, ba za a iya tabbatar da sai dai idan akwai akalla daya daga cikin cututtuka da suke da halayyar da yi.