Zirga-zirga da sigina. dokoki na hanya

Daya daga cikin manyan hanyoyin zirga-zirga management ne zirga-zirga hasken wuta. Cars tsallaka sarrafawa mahada, dole ka tafi kawai a kan umarnin da na gani na'urorin. Irin wannan orderliness na zirga-zirga da minimizes da yiwuwar wani hatsari.

Traffic sakonni ne a wajen zirga-zirga management. A kwarai lokuta, wato, a lokacin da naúrar ne a cikin kaskanta jihar, bunkasa da ƙungiyoyi da hannu a dan sanda motoci.

zirga-zirga da sigina

A farko zirga-zirga haske (semaphore) da aka kafa a London da switched da hannu. Lokaci, kamar yadda suka faɗa, ba tsaya har yanzu. All updates, tasowa, da kuma zirga-zirga hasken wuta kamar yadda kyau. Don kwanan wata, mun saba ganin shi a matsayin na'urar shigar a kan hanya. traffic lights - ja, rawaya da kore, sun saba wa kowa da kowa.

A mafi saba ne titi zirga-zirga (photo sama). ya sakonni ana shiryar da ba kawai direbobi amma kuma Tafiya da Kafa. Duk da haka, baya ga wadannan kudi kungiyar na motsi, akwai wasu nau'ikan da cewa an yi amfani da a kan jirgin crossings, da kõguna da sauransu.

iri

Traffic fitilu ya kasu kashi da wadannan iri:

• Street.

- mota (zagaye).

- turnouts.

- tare da Ƙibtawa ja alama.

- kafa a matakin crossings.

- Reversible.

- maida shi musamman domin Tafiya da Kafa, cyclists, hanya motocin.

- tram.

• Railway.
• River.
• Motorsport.

Traffic fitilu domin titi motoci - zagaye

Kowannen mu a cikin shimfiɗar jariri da aka sanar da su mayar da hankali a kan sakonni. A mafi saba shine tushen su tri-launi zagaye fitilu gefuna da daidaitacce tsaka-tsaki da kuma gudãnar da motsi motoci da Tafiya da Kafa.

Abin da sakonni zuwa hanya da masu amfani da zirga-zirga ciyarwa?

• Red. Haramta fara tafiya / nassi mahada. Walƙiya da launi alama yana da guda darajar.
• Walƙiya rawaya - motsi yarda. Amma yayi kashedin da hatsarin a tsaka-tsaki. Yana iya kuma sanar hanya masu amfani da cewa zirga-zirga hasken wuta ana ba aiki. Idan akwai wani zirga-zirga dan sanda a wani mahada, da sufuri ne da za'ayi a karkashin shugabanci.
• Yellow. Traffic Light shelanta cewa yunkuri da aka haramta da kuma sanar da game da sananne canji na launi.
• Green. Yana ba ka damar matsawa.
• Green walƙiya. Yana ba samar for haramta na motsi. Sanar da cewa, kwanan nan ya jũya banning.

A wasu zirga-zirga hasken wuta ga mafi daidai bayani, wani dijital scoreboard.

Daya-lokaci haske na biyu launuka (ja da rawaya) ya ce direbobin motoci, Tafiya da Kafa kuma sauran hanya masu amfani a kan haramcin tafiya / nassi, da kuma cewa zai juya kore nan da nan.

Traffic hasken wuta tare da ƙarin sassan da kibiyoyi

Wadannan na'urori suna shigar a kan wani aiki tsaka-tsaki. traffic lights dauki wani nau'i na kibiyoyi a cikin saba launuka: ja, rawaya ko kore, kuma suna dauke da wannan darajar a matsayin zagaye. Bambanci da yake a cikin nusar da shugabanci. Ya kamata a lura da cewa kibiya, wanda damar zuwa Juya Hagu, kuma ba su yi wani U-bi da bi (sai dai idan karshen da aka haramta bugu da žari shigar da wani zirga-zirga alamar).

Zagaye zirga-zirga haske, da ruwan tabarau na wanda aka nuna kibau, located sama kowane rariya. Shi facilitates fuskantarwa da direba a kan roadway nuna inda shi iya zama je bayan da ƙonewa taimaka sigina. Amma suna kama da dabi'u na al'ada zagaye.

Traffic tare da ƙarin sassan yana da wani cell da kibiya na nuna shugabanci. Wato, da motsi a cikin wani shugabanci da aka jiyar kawai sa'ad da alamar hayaƙin haske ne kore. Akwai kuma wani daban-daban halin da ake ciki: lokaci guda Lights sama kore da ja ƙarin sashe hani sigina. Wannan yana nufin cewa an yarda su fara motsawa a cikin shugabanci nuna kibiyoyi kawai bayan za a yin tsalle motocin wucewa da mahada da sauran yankunan.

Tare da ƙarin sashe zirga-zirga hasken wuta (photos) za a iya gani a kasa.

Domin mafi alhẽri fuskantarwa da kawar da erroneous jujjũyãwar a kan babban kore da ruwan tabarau wanda aka nuna baki kwane-kwane kibiya. Ko da dare, a lokacin da aka rufe saukar da wani ƙarin sashe a zirga-zirga hasken wuta, za ka iya kawai ba su lura, abin hawa direbobi zai zama sane da halarce.

SDA: reversing hasken wuta

A wasu sassa na babbar hanya, a kuma wani lokaci suna zuwa babban cunkoso. Don hanzarta motsi da kuma ba don ƙirƙirar sa'o'i na zirga-zirga da ababen hawa a kan hanyoyi shiga tsiri da baya motsi, wato, ya canjãwa shugabanci, dangane da zirga-zirga haske. Kowane band yana da nasa, bisa ga SDA.

Traffic yana da uku sassan. A farko ja alamar "X". Na biyu sashe ne rawaya kibiya a cikin na uku - kore. Haka kuma, da ja siginar - ya haramta motsi kore - izni, kuma ya hana rawaya. Na biyu sashe iya canza shugabanci na kibiya zuwa dama ko hagu, kuma su nuna inda za a kerata bayan da taimaka siginar fitilu. A zirga-zirga hasken wuta kashe reversing yunkuri na makada da aka haramta.

Traffic fitilu domin Tafiya da Kafa kuma cyclists

Wannan yana nufin shirya da motsi na da kawai biyu launuka - mai ja da kore. A cikin ruwan tabarau wanda aka nuna silhouette tafiya a ƙasa ko cyclist. Green damar motsi, ja - ya haramta.

Domin tafiya shirye-shirye cyclists wani lokacin amfani da fitilu da zagaye sakonni a karkashin abin da bayanai farantin an shigar. Yana yana da tsari - farin baya, wanda ya nuna keke a baki.

Don jawo hankalin da hankali, kazalika ga makafi tafiya a ƙasa zirga-zirga hasken wuta suna sanye take da wani audible ƙararrawa. Yana yana bauta a lokacin da koren haske Lights sama, kyale don matsawa da roadway.

Fasaha wajen domin gudãnar motsi trams

Domin Motoci, wanda aka kasaftawa a raba tsiri za a iya shigar musamman fitilu. Yana yana hudu madauwari ruwan tabarau na wannan launi - fari watã. Wadannan sakonni ana shirya a cikin nau'i na harafin "T".

Shiryar da irin wannan tafiye-tafiye haske kawai isa. Yana yana da uku ruwan tabarau shirya a jere, da kuma na hudu a kasa, cibiyar. Movement halatta na trams a wuta biyu sakonni lokaci guda. Saboda haka, domin da nassi daga cikin ƙananan dama ruwan tabarau dole a kunna kuma tsakiyar on saman jere. A hade da biyu siginar sanar da direba cewa yunkuri musamman a halatta. Lokacin da kasa na ruwan tabarau da kuma dama / bar babba tram za a iya juya su a cikin dace shugabanci. Travel aka haramta a duk inda a lokacin da zirga-zirga hasken wuta ana lit saman uku sigina. Wannan hade ne da wani irin bukata tram tasha.

Bisa ga zirga-zirga hasken wuta ana zamar masa dole ya yi amfani da direbobi jigila motocin, wanda ake kasaftawa a takamaiman band. A kasar mu, shi ne mafi sau da yawa da trams. Duk da haka, wasu hanya masu amfani ya kamata la'akari da zirga-zirga hasken wuta tare da farin-moon ruwan tabarau. A gaskiya ma, yayin da daban-daban zirga-zirga siginar located precedence dogo motocin.

Zagaye fari watã mai walƙiya fitilu suna shigar da kafin jirgin mararraba. Hade da ruwan tabarau da damar yin tafiya a fadin waƙoƙi. Idan aka kwatanta da yadda ya saba don mu zagaye da zirga-zirga haske siginar da take kama da kore, wanda damar motsi.

Idan ruwan tabarau ba Ƙibtawa fari-moon, da kuma mataimakin versa - shi ne ja, sa'an nan da canja wurin waƙoƙi a yarda a rashi na zone na ganuwa dogo. A wannan halin da ake ciki, ya kamata mu ba rush. Better jinkirin tantance halin da ake ciki a mararraba. Ka tuna cewa a kan da yawa railroads shigar drive a kan hagu.

tarar

Mafi na kowa direban kuskure - yana gudu a ja haske. A karo na farko a take hakkin your walat rasa daya dubu rubles.

Idan ka gudu a ja karo na biyu, da biyan bashin zai zama mafi girma: dubu biyar rubles zuwa jihar taskar ko sokewa da lasin for har zuwa watanni shida.

Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa wata azãba aka bayar ba kawai ga yanã gudãna a ja haske, amma kuma a kan rawaya, kazalika da su hade.

Memo novice direbobi

Hankali tantance halin da ake ciki a kan hanya. Tsaya kadan mafi alhẽri daga gaggãwa da dauke da gubar a cikin zirga-zirga hatsari.

Gwada ba to rasa wurin guda alamar ko alama. Bayan da farko ba daidai ba lokacin da matsayi a kan roadway ba zai ba ka damar yin mãkirci rawar daji.

Lalle, kowane hanya mai amfani (ko direban ko tafiya a ƙasa) dole san zirga-zirga dokoki kuma su matsa daidai da su.