Rights Kwamishinan Human Rights a Rasha Federation. Ayyukan Kwamishinan Human Rights a Rasha Federation

Rights Kwamishinan Human Rights a Rasha Federation yiwuwar na hukuma da su warware koke-koken jama'a da ayyuka na jihar. A bisa matsayin da kuma ake kira "Ombudsman".

A ra'ayi, a raga, kuma manufofin

A ofishin na hancin ne da farko da nufin aiwatar da babban doka hakan - da manufa na haramun ce. An hukuma zamar masa dole ya amsa wa dukan gunaguni cewa zo jihar Chancellery. Idan jama'a dillancin ya keta ka, da mutuncinsu, da hali na bokan ma'aikata cũtar da ku bukatun, wani kuka da Kwamishinan - shi ne daya daga cikin mafi tasiri da mafita ga matsalar.

Hakkoki da wajibai na Ombudsman a Rasha Federation da nufin warware da dama daga matsaloli, wato:

1. Dawo da da karya doka matsayi. Bugu da ƙari, wannan arziki ya shafi 'yan ƙasa ba tare da la'akari da kabila da kuma wuri, kamar laifin da rãyukansu a cikin Zaman Jiran Yanke Hukunci, rayayye amfani da dama ba gunaguni a kan kurkuku sandarka.
2. Shiga tsakani da ayyuka da nufin gano wani moriyar maganin matsalar halin da ake ciki.
3. Educational ayyukan. A Ombudsman hulda da nan da nan bayani na yancin yan kasa, kazalika da bayar da bayanai a kan hanyoyi zuwa ga kare, tantancewa daki-daki, kowane abu.
4. Lawmaking. Daya daga cikin ayyukan kunshi a da yiwuwar yin himma - ba yawa gawarwaki suna dauke da irin wannan na iko da kuma daga cikinsu akwai mai ta Human Rights Ombudsman na Rasha Federation. Yana yana da hakkin ya aika zuwa jihar. Duma bada shawarwari don inganta halin yanzu dokokin.

Ombudsman: Jihar Cibiyar ko talakawa jama'a?

da Ombudsman dauke da wani cikakken fledged jihar ma'aikata. Wannan jiki ne ba kawai tsara don magance matsalar doka al'amurran da suka shafi, amma kuma kai tsaye aiwatar da kiyayewa da kuma kariya na da hakkin tabbatar da dokar norms a Rasha, da ciwon da taimakon wata doka yanayi.

A Ombudsman ke kula da doka. All Rights Kwamishinan Human Rights a Rasha Federation nuna a cikin dokar tarayya. Bugu da kari, ta shari'a matsayi iya zama da-NPA, wanda aka bayar ba kawai ta gwamnati amma kuma daban-daban ma'aikatu da.

Ombudsman a matsayin jihar ma'aikata aikin wani yawan ayyuka:

• Control. The aiki ne a aiwatar da hanyar da shawara na koke-koken jama'a. Amsawa ga kowane samu wata wasika, da Ombudsman yana da m iko da kasar hukumomi 'ayyukan a cikin bangare na yarda da doka matsayi na' yan kasa.
• Consulting. Wannan aiki da aka aiwatar ta hanyar sanar da tsarin ƙungiyoyin batu na shari'a matsayi na mutane a cikin ƙasa na Rasha Federation.
• Coordination da kuma kungiyar. A bisa ayyuka ne da za su gudanar da ayyukan hadin gwiwa tare da sauran jikin na zartarwa da kuma majalisar dokoki, wanda aka nufin karfafa bin doka da oda a yarda da doka matsayi na 'yan kasa.

hukuma iko

Idan ka shirya, ka nemi taimako daga Ombudsman, to, lalle kai ne sha'awar wannan tambaya: "Menene hakkokin da Human Rights Ombudsman na Rasha Federation?" A amsa wannan tambaya, yana da muhimmanci juya don doka nagartacce, wanda a fili ma'anar da bayanin aiki na wakilin gwamnatin:

1. Da la'akari da koke-koken da 'yan kasa, stateless mutane, da kuma mutane daga kasashen waje.
2. Da la'akari da koke-koken da mataki / sakaci hukuma, ciki har da dauke da fitar da laifi la'anta da kuma azaba.
3. Shan da matakan tabbatar da ya dace kariya na keta hakkin. Wannan abu za a iya bayyana a matsayin a cikin ainihin aikin, da kuma samar da shawara game da kara mataki.

The Human Rights Ombudsman na Rasha Federation za su yi la'akari da Rokon da yanke shawara na majalisar dokoki. Wannan sakin layi shafi ba kawai don tarayya hukumomi, amma hukumomi a mahaluži matakin.

laifi hanya

Rights Kwamishinan Human Rights a Rasha damar kare jama'a 'yancin kan ƙaddamar gunaguni a cikin wadannan tsari:

• Ta zuwa kotu saboda keta hakkin. A mutum na da hakkin ya fara shari'ar a matsayin mutum kuma don canja wurin ta iko da wakilin.
• By nufin dace hukumomi da wani request don fara aikace-aikace a cikin wani laifi ko administrative hali.
• By Magana game da gurfanar da hukumomi.
• By tunani da jami'in izini su ji lokuta a cikin irin kula aikace-aikace.

Game da jama'a ofishin

A wurin da Ombudsman dan kasa a kan shekaru 35 da haihuwa za a iya yarda. Nada dole dole na ilimi a fagen shari'a, kazalika da da kwarewa a kare hakkokin mutane, a kotu ko a cikin sauran hanyoyi.

A Ombudsman aka nada domin 5 years. Rights Kwamishinan Human Rights a Rasha Federation za su zo a cikin karfi daga ranar yarda da rantsuwar a wani muhimmin bikin.

Ombudsmen a kasar abokai

matsayi, "da Ombudsman" an gabatar tun 1996 a cikin batutuwa. Da farko ya fara da aikinsu Gazit Charles B. a Bashkortostan Jamhuriyar. Bugu da ari, shi ya ɗauki kan Sverdlovsk kwarewa, da kuma shekara ta gaba - Smolensk yankin. Daga baya, a kusan kowace yankin kafa hancin.

Jigon da bude matsayi a cikin yankin ne ma a cikin tabbaci na, haramun da kuma girmamawa ga mutum shari'a status. A batu na Ombudsman abubuwa a matsayin mai zaman kanta hakkin dan adam jiki, wanda damar da ofishin samu aikace-aikace da kuma gunaguni.