Ƙunƙircewa mai ƙyama: haddasawa, bayyanar cututtuka, ganewar asali da magani

Idan za a yi tunani, to, duk mutane a duniya suna da matsala tare da narkewa. Mutane da yawa ba su da tsammani cewa "bam" yana cikin jikin su. Abincin mara kyau, rashin bin abincin da abincin abinci, sakaci a dafa abinci ko abubuwan da za a iya ƙwace su ba zai iya tabbatar da zama mafi kyau a nan gaba ba.

Tashin hankali mai hankali: mece ce? Yadda za a bi da ku?

Duk sakamakon sakamakon ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin ciki zai iya raba kashi biyu. Waɗannan su ne sababbin gastritis da gastropathies. Lokacin da gastritis ke tasiri ga mucosa na ciki, yana nuna yashwa da ƙananan ƙananan ciki. A wannan yanayin, mutum yana jin dadi bayan shan zafi, zafi ko sanyi. Kowane mutum a kalla sau ɗaya a rayuwarsa ya zo a bisansa, musamman ma a lokacin da yayi ƙuruciya kuma ya zauna dabam daga iyayensa.

Tare da gastropathy, babu wani canji mai mahimmanci a cikin mucosa na ciki. Yana nuna ƙananan yankuna na ƙonewa - kuma kawai. Duk da haka, wannan zaman lafiya yana yaudara. A matakin salula, akwai lalacewa. An hallaka sassan epithelium, kuma maida su da jinkirin, idan aka kwatanta da al'ada.

An kira gastropathy mai laushi matsayin cin zarafin motsi na ciki da kuma hanyarsa ta hanyar canjin ruwa mai zurfi har zuwa ƙananan hanji.

Jiyya na pathology ya hada da magani magani, da ci bitamin, wani abinci da kuma kin amincewa da miyagun halaye. Ana kuma bada shawara don jagorancin salon lafiya, ciki har da tafiya a cikin iska.

Tsarukan farfaɗo

Likitoci a duniya suna rajista cututtuka na gastrointestinal fili, sa'an nan kuma rage bayanai a takaice statistics su san abin da taku dauki rage wajen kisa.

Tashin hankali mai kyau shine tsari ne mai mahimmanci, ko da a baya da sauran ƙusoshin. Yana faruwa ba kawai a kan tushen rashin abinci mai gina jiki ba, amma har ma lokacin shan wasu magunguna, bayan damuwa mai tsawo, kuma saboda cututtuka da kuma wahalar wasu cututtuka masu tasowa.

Fiye da kashi-huɗu na marasa lafiya dauke da kwayoyi masu cutar anti-inflammatory marasa ciwon ciki, ƙananan ciwo a cikin ciki, yawan yawan gastropathies bayan konewa, raunuka da kuma haɗin gwiwar riga sun kai kimanin tamanin. Cirrhosis na hanta da hauhawar jini kuma suna taimakawa ga "ma'ajiyar ruwa" na kowa. Kuma an bai wa marasa lafiya ko dai basu kula da bayyanar cututtuka ba, ko kuma ɓoye su daga likitan su, an yi la'akari da adadin yawan kididdiga.

Etiology

Cigar gajiyar jiki ta haifuwa ne ta hanyar amfani da magungunan NSAID (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs). An umurce su sau da yawa, saboda suna da sakamako mai yawa: sun rage ƙonawa, rage yawan zafin jiki da ƙumburi, da kuma cire ciwo. Amma marasa lafiya dole su bi wasu sharuɗɗa, wanda sukan watsi ko la'akari da mahimmanci.

Hanya na biyu na gastropathies ana iya kira cututtuka na sauran tsarin da sassan:

• Tashin tumɓir;
• Cirrhosis na hanta;
• Matsalar jini ta tashar jiragen ruwa.

Kusa a cikin rukuni shine hatsarori da aka haɗa da amfani da abubuwa masu haɗari. Matsayi na hudu shine damuwa na har abada da kuma rikici. Kuma kawai a ƙarshen jerin akwai cututtuka na yankin na narkewa, kamar reflux na bile ko na ciki na ciki baya cikin ciki, antiperistaltic.

Bayanan haɗari

Gina gastropathy ba zai faru ba daga karce. Aiki yana tare da ayyuka ko sharuɗɗan da suke tadawa ko tsokana sakamako na ilimin iliological.

Wadannan sun haɗa da:

• Amfani da barasa akai-akai;
• Yawancin shan taba;
• Shekaru sittin.
• Kasancewar cututtuka na kullum;
• gaban a ciki Helicobacter pylori (a kananan kwayoyin haddasa daya jinsin gastritis) .
• Ulcer;
• Tsawon ciwon magungunan miyagun ƙwayoyi.

Wasu daga cikin wadannan dalilai mutum baya iya sarrafawa, amma don samar da wata cuta, dole ne ka hade abubuwa biyu ko uku daga jerin.

Binciken

Abincin, zafi ko kayan yaji mai yawa a cikin ciki, wanda ba zai iya magance wannan aikin ba. Saboda wannan, yankin na mucous Layer yana ƙaruwa, yawanci suna fitowa, sun zama tsayi da yawa. Tsarin kwayoyin halitta da permeability na jini karuwa, karin gamsai da hydrochloric acid an samar. Jiki yana ƙoƙari ya jimre wa ɗaiɗaike.

Sashin jikin antral na ciki, wanda zai haifar da haɗin da ke tsakanin ciki da duodenum. Saboda haka, abinda ke ciki na ƙananan hanji tare da bile da enzymes na pancreas koma cikin ciki, haddasa konewa da atrophy na mucosa. Wannan ya kara mahimmanci tsarin narkewa.

Cutar cututtuka

Ta yaya gastropathy mai ban mamaki ya bayyana kanta? Kwayar cututtuka na iya bayyanawa daga baya fiye da bayyanar cutar kanta. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa yana da lokaci don samuwar gastropathy, kuma a farkon mutane ba su lura da wani m ga kansu canje-canje a jikin.

A cikin wani lokaci na gaba, dukan sifa na dyspeptic phenomena ya bayyana kansa:

• Nausea tare da ciyawa, ƙwannafi;
• Rage ko rashin ci;
• Wucin;
• Ji jin nauyi a ciki, zafi tare da matsa lamba;
• Shiryawa da bayyanar launin rawaya a kan harshen.

A lokuta da ba a kula da su, lokacin da mai haƙuri ya yi watsi da bayyanar cututtukan, alamar ƙwaƙwalwar zubar da jini ta iya nunawa.

Forms

Kwayoyin halitta sun bambanta nau'i biyu na gastropathy - wannan abu mai sauƙi ne mai tsanani. Tare da ƙananan halin yanzu a kan mucosa, ana samo wani nau'in mosaic daga cikin tasoshin da ke da alaƙa. A lokuta masu tsanani, sai dai saboda wannan, har yanzu akwai ciwon jini da ƙananan ƙura.

Akwai gastropathy, wanda kawai rinjayar da antrum. Ana samuwa a kan iyakar tare da duodenum, kuma ta farko ne sakamakon reflux ya shafa. Lokacin da akwai matakai masu yawa a cikin ciki, hanyar samun abinci ta wurin ramin antralit ya ragu, wanda zai haifar da murmushi ko gurasar abinci. Wannan yana kara yawan acidity na yanayi da kuma lalata mucosa. Mutum yana ji zafi a dare, ƙwannafi, tashin zuciya da zubar da ciki.

Hanyar gastropathy mai hankali ya nuna kanta a matsayin yankunan redness akan gastritis-canza ciki mucosa. A waɗannan wurare, ulcers zai iya bayyana a cikin lokaci.

Diagnostics

Gastropathy na ciki ba shi da takamaiman bayyanar cututtuka. Yana kwaikwayo da dama daga cututtuka na wuri mai narkewa yanzu, sabili da haka a kallon farko ba shi yiwuwa a gane abin da matsalar ita ce, har ma likita mafi gogaggen.

Shi duka yana farawa ne tare da binciken, saita lokaci don farawa na farko bayyanar cututtuka da tattara tattaro. Sa'an nan kuma akwai jarrabawa da dakin gwaje-gwaje-zane. Da farko dai, likita ya nada jigilar jini da cikakken gwaje-gwajen jini, gwaje-gwaje na biochemical, nazarin bacteriology na yanayin da ke ciki don gano Helicobacter pylori. Alamar alamomi suna ragewa a cikin haemoglobin da matakin platelet.

Fibrogastroscopy shine daidaitattun zinariya a cikin ganewar asali na gastropathies. Yana ba da izinin ba kawai don nazarin mucous membrane ba, amma kuma don yin amfani da kayan don nazarin tarihi. An cire biopsy daga yankunan da ke ciki.

Idan an buƙata, mai haɗin gwiwa yana ƙarƙashin rubutun sakon jikin jiki, radiography, CT ko MRI.

Rarraba

Jigilar gastropathy cikin damuwa a cikin antrum yana da wata matsala ga rikitarwa. Mafi yawan waɗannan sun hada da zub da jini daga tasoshin ciki na ciki. Wani lokaci, wannan shine marigayi kuma kawai alama ce ta cutar. Fiye da rabin marasa lafiya da aka gano tare da "gastropathy" a kan fibrogastroscopy suna da ulcers, ƙazantawa da perforations.

Babban hadarin gaske shi ne ci gaba da tsarin ƙwayar cuta a kan mucosa na ciki. Tun lokacin da aka gyara tsarin gyaran ƙwayoyin mucosal, kuma tsarin tsarin kare jikin ya yi aiki "don lalacewa," bayyanar rashin ci gaban kwayar halitta a kan bayan kumburi yana yiwuwa.

Bincike daban-daban

Tashin hankali mai karfin zuciya shine ganewar asali, duk da bayyanuwar bayyanar cututtuka. Tun da yake yana ƙaura zuwa wasu siffofin nosological da aka samo a cikin sashin kwayar halitta. Mafi yawancin su shine gastritis, na ciki ko ciwon duodenal, stenosis na pylorus, rashin isasshen maganin antrum, spluosis cuta da sauran cututtuka masu ƙari.

Domin yin zabi mai kyau, likita ya rubuta fibrogastroduodenoscopy, gwajin kwayoyin, biopsy da wasu gwaje-gwaje. Banda dukkan sauran zaɓuɓɓuka, kawai gastropathy yana da yawa.

Jiyya

Mene ne mai haƙuri da ganewar asali na "gastropathy"? Jiyya yana farawa tare da ganewa game da batun etiologic da kawar da shi. Idan kututtuka na ƙwaƙwalwar intestinal na biyu ne, yana da kyau a shirya duk kokarin da za a warkar da maganin farko.

Don dakatar da bayyanar cututtuka na gastropathy, an hana masu kwantar da hanzarin proton, masu binciken sakonnin histamine, antacids, maganin rigakafi da kuma ingantaccen microcirculation. Babban aikin likita shi ne don zaɓar haɗuwa da kwayoyi wanda zai ninka halayen tasirin su kuma ya tsayar da halayen illa na juna.

Kada ka rage la'akari da muhimmancin aikin farfadowa. Mai haƙuri yana buƙatar rubutun bitamin daga rukunin B, musamman B12, domin idan yanayin da yake narkewa yana damuwa, yawanta yana raguwa sosai. Bugu da ƙari, yana da kyau ya dauki bitamin C da K. Bugu da ƙari, an umurci mai haƙuri yin tafiya a cikin iska mai dadi, yin gymnastics kuma ƙarfafa tsokoki na jarida na ciki da diaphragm.

Gina da abinci tare da gastropathy

Don samun nasara, dole ne ku bi abincin. Kuma wannan taƙaitaccen labari dole ne ya kasance da tushe a cikin mai haƙuri, saboda duk sakamako na maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi ba zai ɓace ba idan mutum a farkon alamu na cigaba ya dawo zuwa halaye na cin abinci.

An cire daga cikin abinci abinci da hangula da mucous ma zafi abinci, yaji, kyafaffen, salted da kuma pickled. Ya kamata a dauki abinci a kananan, karamin rabo tare da fashe cikin sa'o'i biyu ko uku.