American madugun 'yan tawayen Joaquin Murieta: shekaru na rayuwa, da biography, photos

Wannan ke an faruwa ga fiye da karni sunan Joaquin Murieta Carrillo (Joaquin Carrillo Murrieta ko Murietta) ne da aka sani a ko'ina cikin duniya. Ya kasance mai Semi-almara adadi a California a 1850, a zamanin da ake kira Gold Rush. Wasu la'akari da shi da Chilean Robin Hood da Mexican Bakan'ane, da kuma wasu - wani ɗan fashi kuma wani jini kisan kai. To, wãne ne Joaquin Murieta gaske ne: haqiqa mutum ko wata almara, hali daga cikin littafin Dzhona Rollin Ridge?

Fatan biography

Joaquin Murrieta aka haife shi a 1830 a kudancin Mexico, a Jihar Sonora. Ana aure to wata yarinya mai suna Rosa Feliz, sai ya tafi California, shan tare da shi da kuma ta 'yan'uwa uku. Sa'an nan, kawai a tsawo na Gold Rush ya. Daya matar ta da 'yan'uwansa, Claudio Felis tsanani ya fara neman daraja karfe, da kanta aikata da abun kama Joaquin Doki sa'an nan vakeyro (m).

A 1849 Claudio aka kama a kan zargin da sata zinariya daga wani mai hakar gwal. Ba dole ne a ce cewa shaida gāba da shi a yalwace, sabõda haka azãba ga irin wannan laifi zai iya zama quite m - mutuwa ta rataye. Claudio nuna cewa ya ne mai wuya don samun fita daga wannan kankara, don haka yi aiki a kan wani gudun hijira da shirin da kuma nasarar aiwatar da shi. Bayan 'yan watanni ya ya iya sa tare nasu band na wannan mutane, kamar kansa. A kadan daga baya, shi ne goyan bayan da Joaquin Murrieta, wanda biography daga wannan lokacin za a nasaba, tare da m cinikayya.

Hare-hare da kuma kashe-kashen da

A karshen 1850 wani gungu na Claudio Felisa jajirce su na farko da aikata laifuka. Ta azabtar da aka Dzhon Marsh, da ranch da aka kai hari da wani rukuni na mutane 12. Sun kashe mai shi, amma wasu sun ba ta shãfe. Daga baya, da 'yan fashi gane da ya yi wani da ba a gafartawa kuskure, da barin shaidu da rai. Daga baya, da suka yi kokarin daina aikata wannan kuskure.

10 kwanaki bayan da fashi da makami, John Marsh yan fashi da za'ayi wani dare hari a kan ranch na gaba wanda aka azabtar - Digby Smith. A wannan gidan suka gilla kashe mutane uku yana: biyu daga cikinsu yankan da kwanyar, da kuma na uku kuma duk fille kansa. Barin scene na yin laifi, da suka sa wuta a ranch, wanda ya kone a kasa. A watan baya, da ƙungiya yunkurin fashi sake gaba wanda aka azabtar, amma hadu juriya daga fairly da kyau-da makamai vakeyro. Wannan ke nan a lõkacin da kisa da kuma gane cewa gida natsuwa ne yanzu a kan jijjiga, don haka Claudio Felice yanke shawarar komawa zuwa wani wuri inda aikin hakar zinari sun. Akwai, mutãnensa fara washe kuma kashe a kan hanya m matafiya.

Nemi Claudio Felisa

Joaquin Murieta ta ƙungiya da ke cikin matarsa ta ɗan'uwansa zuwa Satumba 1851, kuma ya dauki kashi a dama-sace da kuma kisan kai. Lokacin da dokar da aka zahiri numfashi gagararru a baya, ya bar ƙungiya da kuma a wasu lokaci ya zauna a Los Angeles, da kuma Felice da raka, A halin yanzu, ci gaba da depredations.

Ba su damu wanda ya kashe - su wadanda ba kawai negros, Sin da fari, amma Mexicans, muddin dai ya zo da kyakkyawan dawo. Yana da wadannan ayyuka, kuma sun zama wata babbar kuskure, kamar yadda ta hanyar Claudio Felisa da kuma ta mutane sun jũya ko da compatriots. Yanzu ya zai iya ba a kowace hanya sunã dõgara a kan goyon baya. Bugu da kari, da Mexicans sun fara farauta domin da fushi shugaban ƙungiya, kuma nan da nan da dukkan kungiyar da aka clamped a vise. Kamar yadda shaidun gani da ido, a lokacin karshe yaƙi da 'yan baranda fafararsu Felisa riddled jikinsa da harsasai.

sabon ƙungiya

M rayuwa a Los Angeles da sauri gundura tsohon accomplice Felisa, kuma Joaquin Murieta ya koma jini da kama kifi. Bayan wani lokaci, ya kuma Reyes Feliz (wani ɗan'uwansa, da matarsa) da aka tuhuma da kisan da Dzhoshua Bina, Manjo-Janar na jihar. Brother-Joaquin kama da hukuncin kisa, da kuma shi kansa ya gudanar ya tsere. Bayan wannan ya faru, aka ce, ko Murrieta shamelessly jẽfa dan uwan ba tare da wani taimako, kuma ya matsoraci.

Ba da da ewa, wani sabon ƙungiya a cikin unguwa, amma babu wanda ya san dogara, wanda shi ne jagora. Yana da aka zaci cewa tsarin da laifi kungiyar hada biyar Joaquin - Carrillo, Murrieta, Boteler, Valenzuela da Okomorenya. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa na farko mijin mahaifiyar sanannen ɗan fashi da sunan uba Carrillo, don haka saurayin ne, wani lokacin wakilta cewa sunan.

Daga cikin mambobi na kungiyar shi ma Manuel Garcia, da aka sani da Three-toed Jack. Wannan dan daba daban-daban musamman ƙiyayya da prospectors wanda ya Sin asalin. Kawai kamar wata biyu Mahara kashe mutane 22, wanda mafi yawansu sun fito ne daga kasar Sin, aka sace game da mutum ɗari da dawakai, da sata dubu 100. Dollars a cikin zinariya. Abin lura shi ne cewa Asians, kamar yadda ya saba, bai gudanar da wani makami, wanda shi ne dalilin da ya sa suka saukin sata da kuma kashe. Wani lokaci membobin da ake kira ƙungiya daga biyar ya su maƙõsai yanke Joaquin Sin kawai a yi fun. Kamar yadda ka gani, da labari, wanda aka yi da wani dan daba Murieta jirgin saman soja domin hakkokin da disadvantaged, shi ne bã tãre da wata 'yar alamar dalili.

'yan adawa na hukumomi

A May 1853 da Gwamnan California John Bigler sanya hannu a dokar a kan kafa wani m naúrar magance gangs, da aka sani da "California Rangers." Ya kwamandan aka nada Kyaftin Garri Lav.

Dole ne in ce cewa Ranger wani sosai m tutu - kowane daga cikinsu biya wata-wata albashi na Amurka $ 150. Af, a waɗannan kwanaki yana da kyau kudi. Bugu da kari, domin ya kashe ɗan fashi ya dogara da mafi da wata lambar yabo daga $ 1 da dubu. Dollars. Bugu da kari, cikin gida na kasar Sin al'umma, tsoratar da yawa kisan 'yan'uwansu, kafa wani ƙarin premium ga kama daga' yan fashi.

Nemi wani gungu na biyar Joaquin

Hukumomi na Jihar California kammala tare da Rangers lawa kwangila ga watanni 3. Lokacin da majalisa ta zauna lokaci ya kawar da ƙungiya da aka riga zuwa ga ƙarshe a kan Yuli 25, da suka har yanzu farmaki a kan sawu na laifi. A wannan suka taimaka da wani rukuni na Indians, kwanan nan wucewa wanda ya gan su Mexicans, wanda suka kama da mutane daga cikin gungu, wanda shugaban ya yi zargin Joaquin Murieta. Photo aka ba kiyaye su, ko da yake akwai wani image sanya a kan tushen fi'ili bayanin irin mutum.

A mutuwa na shugaban

A Rangers da sauri farmaki kan sawu na kisan, kuma fyauce tare da su. Rikici ya barke a, wanda nan da nan ya gama cikin cikakkiyar nasara ga wakilan da dokar. Kamar yadda shaida cewa ƙungiya shafe, mutane lawa bayar biyu kofuna da dama. Daya daga cikinsu - buroshi uku-fingered Jack, kamar yadda fuskarsa da aka haƙõra bayan fitarwa. A na biyu kuwa shi ne shugaban da Mexican, kamar shugaba. Wadannan kofuna da dama da aka sanya a cikin wani akwati da barasa.

Hukumance, an gane cewa shi ne Joaquin Murrieta aka kashe a wannan yakin. Dalilin mutuwar: harbi sa'an nan fille kansa. Gwamnan da kaina samu da kuma binciki ganima, sa'an nan ya biya Rangers dogaro lada. Wannan shi ne duk da yawa shakka cewa shi ne shugaban Murieta. Duk abin da ya, jama'a suka yi murna. Jaridu, bi da bi, ya rera da ƙarfin hali Ranger kwamandan Harry love da mutane a ko'ina gaishe kamar yadda heroes. Kamar yadda ka gani, da real Joaquin Murrieta, wanda rayuwarsa aka kakkarfan dangankata da laifi, zai iya ba da wani ya yi tare da Latin American tayar da kayar baya.

A farkon wani labari

A shekara bayan da shan kashi na gungu da kuma kashe ta shugaban Dzhon Rollin Ridge rubuta kasada labari na Murrieta, wanda kayyade masa ƙirƙira da biography ya gwarzo. Shi wannan littafin, da kuma ya zama babban tushen yaduwar labari. Ba dole ne a ce cewa al'adar kayan zane da kuma ta almara, hali ne da ban sha'awa sosai. Gaskiyar ita ce, bayan buga a Amurka na Ridge ta labari da sauri koya a Turai. Littafi nan da nan ya fassara a cikin harsuna da dama. A Turai karatu, ta kasance Popular, don haka shi Aka sake buga shi sau da dama.

By wasu daidaituwa, daya daga Faransa kofe na littafin da aka a Chile. Ga Roberto Ninne sauri fassara da labari a Spain da kuma a cikin gabatarwar ta ce cewa ya yi zargin ne a California a lokacin Gold Rush da Murieta ji ganin an. Saboda haka, da alama cewa abubuwan da suka faru da kuma haruffa da aka bayyana a cikin littafin sun gaske.

The labari

A littafin Rollin Ridge, mai taken "Life, kuma Kasadar Joaquin Murieta" ya bayyana labarin wani matalauci Mexican Guy wanda ke neman mafi rai, to California, inda kwanan nan gano zinariya. A cikin labarin, da gringos (don haka ya kira fari Amirkawa) ko da yaushe sun ƙi baƙi daga Mexico, don haka ƙasƙanta matarsa da wanta cin zarafin da ake zargi shi da sace dawakai. A matalauta mutum da aka rataye daga cikin mafi kusantar itace, ba tare da zama saurari ya muhawara, da kuma gwarzo daura wata itãciya, kuma Amma Yesu bai guje.

Bayan da irin wannan m handling Mexican tare da matarsa da kuma da dama 'yan'uwanmu bace a cikin duwatsu. Akwai, ya rantse cewa zai kashe wani fari American wanda samun a cikin hanyar. Saboda haka Joaquin Murieta, da shekaru na rayuwa da ake yanzu kishin fansa, taru a kananan band na kamar shiryayye, kuma ya fara shirya scores da gringos ga dukan kurakuranmu yi masa da matarsa Rosita. A littafin ya ƙare da cewa ya kasance game da tada yanzu yunkuri na Mexicans kan ta'addi na fari da zãlunci, amma Rangers aiki da hukumomi karkashin kulawa na Harry lawa zarar ta kãma jam'iyyar, da kuma aikatã game da su, suka kuma kashe babban harafin.

littafin na Fate

Akwai da dama versions da labari Dzhona Rollina Ridge, wanda aka asali sayar a wani m adadin a cikin waɗannan kwanaki - 7 dubu kofe .. Wannan aiki zai iya daukar wani cancanci wuri a cikin "Guinness Littafi na Records" a kan wani ɓangare na plagiarism. Bayan shekaru 5 bayan da labari da aka buga Rollin Ridge, akwai wani takwaransa na bestseller, tuba ta wurin ba a sani ba marubucin, inda matar Joaquin sunan riga Carmela maimakon Rosita, wanda ba kawai ƙasƙanta, ya kashe. Daga baya, a San Francisco na ga hasken play halitta dukkan, a kan wannan mãkirci. Yana da aka kira matar sanannen bin hakkin riga Bellori, da kuma shi kansa ya bayyana da tabo a kan fuskarsa.

Joaquin Murieta: Latin American jagoran 'yan tawayen, ko kuma wani sauki fashi da kuma kisan kai?

Akwai da dama incarnations wannan kasada labari har ya aka canjawa wuri zuwa ga Spanish. Yanzu ya kira "Chilean fashi", wanda ya juya ga Joaquin Murieta zo daga wannan wurare. A nan ne m almara, hali ya zama haka rare cewa ya gina wani gini a matsayin m da uncompromising jirgin saman soja da zãlunci!

Ana zargin da labari a Chile da kuma ji shi a matsayin sada ayyukansu don haka ya gabatar a tarihi kuskure ne cewa wasu daga cikinsu a cikin rubuce-rubucen nuna Kilotu gari a matsayin real wurin haihuwa Murieta. Amma an san cewa a cikin kiyaye wannan rana a Mexico tsoho coci records featured wasu daga Joaquin Murieta, shekara haihuwa wanda ya zo daidai da haihuwar shugaban m gungu na 'yan baranda. Wasu masu tarihi sun karkata zuwa zaton cewa wadannan takardu ne hujja cewa shi har yanzu a Mexico ɗan fashi, maimakon shugaba na Chilean maharan.

To, wãne ne Joaquin Muretty gaske? A wannan tambaya akwai har yanzu babu tabbataccen amsar, kuma, ka gaya gaskiya, da kamar wuya ya zama.