A garin Porto a Portugal: Tarik (photo)

Soccer City da kuma tashar jiragen ruwa, birnin inda za ka iya ziyarci biki ya kasance biki sanduna da kuma kyakkyawan arched gadoji, da garin da ya ba da sunan jihar .... Porto ta kyau da kuma sabon abu. Ya na da dogon tarihi, kuma ya kiyaye da yawa Monuments cewa gaya game da shi.

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A mafi girma a birnin na Porto a Portugal na biyu. Shi ne cibiyar da wannan sunan Municipality da County. A tashar jiragen ruwa da aka located a kan bankunan na Douro River, 270 km daga Lisbon.

Wannan gari yana mai sanaki 240 dubu mutane. A tashar jiragen ruwa da kuma ta kewaye wuraren kiwo - shi ne mafi girma a birane agglomeration na more mashigai.

Daga cikin tarihi na birnin

Long kafin Roman zamanin da yarjejeniya da aka a waɗannan ƙasashe. A Romawa gina birnin da kuma mai suna shi Portus Cale. Yana da aka farko da aka ambata a cikin tarihin na zuwa V karni. Daga baya sunan ya canja. Yana zama da aka sani Portucale.

Up har sai Sabunta karni, waɗannan ƙasashe mallakar Moors. The 982 shekara Portukale shiri zama Kiristoci, kore ta Henry na Burgundy.

City Porto Dates baya ga 1123. Its ci gaban tattalin arziki ya fara a 1237. Tuni a cikin XV karni da ta zama wata babbar cibiyar for Shipbuilding a kasar.

M yanayi da kuma 'yanci ko da yaushe bambanta da yawan jama'a na Porto. A 1209 da mazaunan saɓa wa babbar haraji, da kuma ga watanni biyar kewaye da bishop ta zama. A birni bai tsira da Inquisition - tare da tsananin wahalar da shi dade 4 years.

Mata Porto a 1628 ya tayar da haraji a kan kayan da kuma woolen tufafi. A 1757, mazauna da suke zaune a birnin Porto (Portugal) sun nuna rashin amincewa da kenkenewa a kan samar da ruwan inabi, wanda ya gabatar da Marquis de Pombal. Ga aka haife cikin Reconquista, shi ya fara a Porto Maritime fadada daga cikin kasar.

Bugu da kari, birnin Porto - shi ne mafi girma ruwan inabi-yin cibiyar tun zamanin tsoho Lusitania, wanda ya fara samar da Portuguese ruwan inabi , da na kasa alama - tashar jiragen ruwa.

Porto Alegre

Kada dame wannan da Brazil birnin Porto Alegre, wanda shi ne babban birnin na Rio Grande do Sul.

Yana da wani al'adu, ilimi da kuma siyasa na tsakiya na kasar. City Porto Alegre ya bambanta mafi ingancin rayuwa cikin manya na jihohi na Brazil.

An located a mahaɗar tsakãninsu da kogin Guaiba a Patos ruwa tare tafasan, a jamsin na halitta yankuna na Atlantic Forest da Pampa. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin kudancin kasar Brazil jihar manya.

Porto a yau

A manyan masana'antu cibiyar, wani aiki da tashar jiragen ruwa a kan Atlantic Coast. Saboda haka shi ya bayyana wa masu yawon bude ido a birnin Porto (Portugal), wani photo da za ka iya sau da yawa gani a yawon shakatawa taskoki shafukan.

Yana yana da wani m tarihi cibiyar. All gani akwai a cikin tafiya nesa. Sun jawo hankalin dubban masu yawon bude ido a kowace shekara. Yau, ba za mu iya gaya muku game da duk wuraren ban sha'awa cewa za ka iya ziyarta a Porto, amma tare da wasu daga cikinsu za mu tabbata don gabatar.

gani

A garin ne zuwa kashi 15 gundumomi. A mafi girma moriya daga yawon bude ido ne tsohon kwata na Ribeira, tare da kunkuntar tituna da kuma m facades da asali low gidaje. A shekarar 1996, wannan kwata ne a karkashin UNESCO kariya.

malamai hasumiya

City Porto, photos da ka iya gani a cikin wannan labarin, yana a kan iyakarta da 76-mita hasumiya Torre dos Clérigos. Shi ne wata alama ce birnin da tallest hasumiya a kasar.

A gaskiya, shi ne kararrawa hasumiyar na cocin Katolika Clérigos. Yana yake a bayyane daga ko ina a cikin birnin. Na dogon lokaci shi ne wani alamar for matuƙan.

The coci da aka gina a Baroque style. Its ciki aka yi wa ado da marmara da elaborately ado da sassaka. Construction da kararrawa hasumiya, wanda aka located a wajen yamma na coci yana nufin 1763. Ta kuma yi a cikin Baroque style.

A na shida kasa na kararrawa hasumiya sanye take da wani kallo bene. Ga za ka iya hawa, da keta 225 matakai a kan wani sosai kunkuntar karkace bene. Tun 1910, shi ne - a National Monument.

Luis na Bridge

Akwai da yawa ban sha'awa wurare da cewa dole ne a ziyarci, ya isa a birnin Porto. Mutane da yawa san cewa yana da wani yawa gadoji. Duk da haka, ya fi shahara daga cikin wadannan shi ne babu shakka da Bridge Luis I.

An located a kan kogin Duero da ta haɗu Porto da garin Vilanova de Guy. The abu ne karkashin kariyar UNESCO.

A Al'arshinSa na gada an saka a kan wani karfe baka tsarin, da tsawon 172 mita. Bugu da kari, akwai 5 gada pylons. A wannan na musamman shiri na tsarin halitta ta biyu Al'arshinSa na karfe - saman, wanda aka located a tsawo na 62 mita da kuma tsawon 174 m, kuma m - (172 m) a wata tsawo na 10 m.

Author na aikin na gada - injiniya Teofilo Seyrig, wanda wani almajiri daga cikin manyan Gustava Eyfelya. Domin ta yi da shi ya dauki 3,000 ton na karfe. A gada da aka sa a cikin aiki a karshen Oktoba 1886.

Yau, a kan babba span wuce da jirgin karkashin kasa layin da kuma ƙananan tsarin da ake amfani da matsayin hanya, a tafiya a ƙasa matafiya da kunkuntar-ma'auni railway.

babban coci

Yawon bude ido daga kasashe daban-daban gladly zo birnin Porto. Its jan hankali ne bambance bambancen. Ga daya iya ganin Monuments na tarihi, al'adu, gine-gine, da dai sauransu.

An yi imani da cewa da zarar ya tsakiyar Porto Cathedral, da kuma riga da birnin da aka gina a kusa da shi. Da haikalin da aka located a kan wani tudu da yake a bayyane daga duk wani batu na Porto. Ba tare da wani shakka ba, wannan shi ne mafi m wuri inda yawon bude ido son ziyarci.

A babban coci da aka gina a cikin XIII karni. Ya dubi tsananin da hani. Da cewa shi aka gina daga tsohon sansanin soja. Wannan ne evidenced da jagged m ganuwar. Sun kasance sũ ne wajibi ne don kare kan Moors.

The Church ci gaba da gama ginin na XIX karni, don haka babban coci hadaddun ne mai hade da fadi da dama styles.

Musamman m ne na musamman azurfa bagaden. A halittarsa 800 kilo na tsarki azurfa aka yi amfani. A 1809, da makamantansu, sai aka hanyar mu'ujiza tsira da sojojin Faransa - mazaunan birnin da sauri garu bagaden alkuki. Nagari ra'ayi da kuma baranda. Ya aza Portuguese tiles "azulejos".

A cikin watan Yuni, a kowace shekara, babban coci janyo hankalin da hankali. A wannan lokaci da na gargajiya bikin girmama na St. Antonio.

Bishop ta Palace

Wannan mataki ne da mazaunin Portuguese bishops. An located kusa da Cathedral. Episcopal Palace yana da gine-gine da siffofin: shi daidaituwa hadawa biyu styles - Rococo da Baroque.

Shirya yi wannan grand tsarin, Bishop Juan Rafael De Mendonça. Ya yi umurni da rushe tsohon fada, wanda ya tsaya a kan wannan shafin, da kuma fara gina wani sabon ginin. A yi dade shekaru da dama, da kuma marubucin ideas taba gan ya halitta.

Ya kamata a lura cewa mutane da yawa abubuwa na farko da shirin da aka halin canza. Sashe na daga cikin wani ɓaɓɓake ana gama cikin sauri. Wannan keta gini tsarin.

A fadar da aka gina a cikin XII karni, amma ga da Romanesque style reminiscent na wani style of windows da kuma wasu abubuwa na facade. Daga baya ya sake yawa sau da remodeled.

Museum of Port Wine Porto Calem

Wannan sabon abu gidan kayan gargajiya da aka located a cikin ƙasa na daya daga cikin kasar mafi tsufa ruwan inabi kamfanoni. Brand Porto Calem fara da tarihi tun 1859. Duk wannan lokaci, tashar jiragen ruwa giya aka yi daga cikin mafi ingancin. A gidan kayan gargajiya ya gabatar da tarihin wannan zamanin d samar.

A nuni za a iya kyan gani, tare da tarihin yankin Dora, inda inabi suna girma tsufa, wanda ake bukata domin samar da wannan tashar jiragen ruwa.

A dukiya samar da Porto Calem - ɗari da kadada na m gonakin inabi, inda kowane bunch ne samun dama adadin danshi, da kuma haske.

Gogaggen shiryar so kowa da kowa a cikin shahararrun cellars inda baƙi za su koyi game da halaye mabambanta na kowane irin tashar jiragen ruwa. Bugu da kari, za ka iya shiga a dandanawa wannan daraja sha ko sayi ruwan inabi a wani gida kantin kayan miya ya koma gida zai ji dadin ta ƙanshi.

Crystal Palace Park

Sau da yawa, yawon bude ido da suka zo birnin Porto, yawon shakatawa fara duba wani Crystal Palace gidãjen Aljanna. Mazauna ne alfahari na wannan ban mamaki wuri.

Music masoya za su sami babbar fun tare da kide da aka gudanar a babban Pavilion ginin. Connoisseurs za su gamsu da gine-gine da jituwa da kiyaye yi. The guda naúra tana garwaya Paradis da Eden.

A lake da crystal bayyana ruwa na kewaye da gidan sarauta. Flowerbeds tare da m furanni, dabino, peacocks - wurin shakatawa yana da duk abin da ka bukata don romantic stroll.

A cikin tsakiyar babban tini za ka iya ziyarci da dama thematic gidãjen Aljanna - "The Garden na wari", "Aljannar hankula" da kuma "Rose Garden".