A mafi m shuka-kisa

An dade kasance carnivorous shuke-shuke suna dauke su da wata mu'ujiza, halittar Nature. Wadannan halittu kama kwari, arthropod. Ta yaya suka ci su ba? Saboda a saki narkewa kamar juices soke da aka azabtar, kuma shuka na'am da yawa na gina jiki zama dole ga rayuwa.

Yanzu akwai game da 600 jinsunan predatory jinsunan Flora. Wadannan shuka-makasan da musamman adaptations cewa yin shi sauki a gare su sami wani wanda aka azabtar. Suna taimakon su don jawo hankalin da kiyaye kwari. Abin da suka yi tarayya a tare da juna? A farko na kowa alama - da talauci na kasa a kan abin da suke girma. Na biyu shi ne launi mai haske. Yana janyo hankalin kwari. A karshen saboda da daban-daban tabarau na wata kungiya da gaban Nectar.

A labarin da presents 10 mafi m shuka-makasan, wanda ya zauna tare da mu a kan wannan duniyar tamu.

sundew

Wannan inji ke tsiro a daban-daban climatic zones. Sundew aka dauke su wani mafarauci. Ta hadayu ga bil'adama bai isa a kula da kansa nemi tsari soundless isa ya ba lura da shi.

A ganye da wannan shuka dubi sosai sabon abu. Su ne a bit kamar wani farantin. Its babba part ne mai rufi hairs a tip wanda shi ne m taro. Wannan shi janyo hankalin m azabtar. Kwaro alama cewa tips ne dew. Wannan drop deprives wadanda su fita, kuma zauna da rai. Shuka-makasan na irin wannan ne m duk faɗin duniya.

sundew ganye ne quite m, don haka da rashin kananan shãfe yi da gashin fara motsa. Suna da kyau makale da azabtar, ajiye shi a tsakiyar takardar, cikinsa da narkewa kamar tsari zai fara. Idan ka gan sundew cikin mulki, za mu iya ganin cewa yana da wani bit kamar kananan ventricle.

Venus flytrap

A Venus - a shuka-kisa, wanda ya kasance a cikin HALITTAR rosyanok. Manya ne iya kama da ci kwari, sauro da sauran kwari da irin wannan. Girman ganyen wannan shuka ne low - a cikin kewayon 4-7 cm.

mutum tarko kunshi daga biyu halves, wanda suke a bit kamar Shellfish. Su gefuna suna located cloves. A cikin baki ne na musamman gland, wanda taimaka don jawo hankalin ya shafa. Sun nuna Nectar tare da m wari. A tarko yana da wani gashi-jawo. Idan kwari da damuwa data abubuwa shuke-shuke, "kisa" wannan irin fara don rufe. Saboda haka, wadanda ba damar tsira.

Darlington California

Mutumin ya dade da na karshe mahada a cikin abinci sarkar. Rinjaye mutum ne da wani abu wanda yake iya kai-ciyar da kanta da kuma radiyo, jawabin da mafi ƙarancin adadin kokarin.

Daya daga cikin mafi kyau dayansu su shuka-kisa (photo kasa a cikin labarin), wanda ake kira "Darlington". An fi sani da matsayin Lily-gamsheka. A kwatanta da dabbobi samu shuka saboda gaskiyar cewa siffar da launuka da shi kama da kaho na maciji.

nepenthes

Wani hatsari kwari (ba kawai) halittar. Sauran 10 kisa tsire-tsire ba ze haka "m" a kwatanta da ruwa Lily (sanannun sunan wakilin shuka duniya).

Kurangar inabi baza a Asiya, musamman a cikin tsibiran. The uku sanannun sunan wannan shuka - "kopin birai." Wannan sunan ya zo ne bayan masana kimiyya sun akai-akai gani yadda wadannan dabbobi sha daga cikin itacen inabi tara ruwan sama. Kamawa ganye suna sanya a cikin siffar furannin bi-rana, wanda taimaka wa mafi rike da azabtar. A tarko yana da wani musamman ruwa. Ta samu a kan yanayin da rare da kuma m tsarin. Yana kuma nutse da dukkan kwari.

Akwai wakilan biyu kananan da kuma mafi overall. A karshen ne iya mamaye ko da wani matsakaici-sized dabbobi masu shayarwa: berayen, da tsuntsaye, kadangaru da sauransu.

Portuguese flycatcher

A shuka ke tsiro a yankunan inda kasa ne bushe da infertile. Matsayin mai mulkin, wannan ne Afirka da kuma cewa shi ne bayyana daga muƙamin, Portugal.

Kimiyya "da sunan" wannan shuka - drosophyllum Luzitanian. Flytrap Drosera yana nufin da kuma aiki kamar wancan. Shi ne godiya ga gland asirce wani dadi turare yake jawo kwari. A karshen, yana zaune a kan shuka, samun a kan m surface, wadda take kaiwa zuwa ga mutuwa. Da ikon zuwa nike abinci a mutum ne mai kyau isa, saboda rana daya, yana iya sha fiye da dozin manyan kwari.

pinguicula

Wannan inji yana amfani da wani musamman m gland cewa taimake tafarkin da ci duk da kwari kama a tarko. A ganye iri biyu launi: mai haske kore, ko shunayya. "Killer" (m shuka a yankuna da dama) yana da wani biyu daga takamaiman Kwayoyin, wanda ake kafa a gaban gefe na ganye. Wata irin ta saki m. Wakilai jinsin su ne m tsarin da kuma siffofin da wani "dew" a farfajiya. A wasu ne tushen enzymes cewa taimaka a gudanar da wani tsari na narkewa. Wadanda janyo hankalin mai haske launi da kuma "dew".

Geliamfora

Wannan inji jawo kwari saboda kyau, m folded takardar. Wani lokaci su yi kama da ruwa furannin bi-rana. A ganye suna shirya a irin wannan hanyar da aka ba flooded. Akwai musamman Ramin, wanda wajibi ne a magudana wuce haddi danshi. Wannan dabarar da aka tsara da yanayin da aka azabtar a lokacin kisan (ta Bay ta ruwa) ba kisan da shuka kanta.

Kamar yadda geliamfora luring ya shafa? Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa a saman ruwa furannin bi-rana ne na musamman "cokali", wanda yayi wani "dandano" shi ne samuwa Nectar. A takardar da aka rufi da waƙa manyan zuwa kwano, inda narkewa kamar tsari. Yana kwaro sinks, babu ja da baya.

pemphigus

Pemphigus - mai shuka da cewa na zaune, ko a rigar ƙasa ko sabo ne ruwa. Mining samun kama a tarko da musamman jiki - da garkuwa da na kumfa. A shuka kanta ne kananan, sabõda haka, duk da kananan size na ganima. Muna magana ne game fleas ko tadpoles. All kumfa da kananan ramuka, wanda aka rufe da wani musamman bawul. Shi ne wanda ya samar da ingress na kwari a cikin shuka, kuma ya hana su daga fitowa.

Wannan nau'in shi ne na musamman da za a iya potted. Ba da ciwon Tushen, pemphigus saukin kai tushen ko'ina. Saboda haka, wasu houseplants - mai kisa da za su iya cutar da ko, conversely, don taimaka magance kwari ko sauro.

Sarracenia

Wannan inji ake samu a Arewa da Kudancin nahiyar Amirka. Yana yana da musamman ganyayyaki da cewa kama furannin bi-rana. Sun yi aiki a matsayin tarkuna. Shuke-shuke a cikin tsari na sha daga cikin wadanda aka canza kama zuwa da mazurari, wanda shi ne mai kama da kaho. Godiya ga shi cikin kuskure Tara ruwan sama, ko narkewa kamar juices iya anab da wuce haddi ruwa.

Kwari suna janyo hankalin zuwa cikin tarkon launi, da wari, da gland cewa kama Nectar. A surface yana da wani m tsarin. Nectar ne gauraye da wani abu jaraba. Su tsare da aka azabtar a ciki, sai ta mutu, kuma aka narkewar.

Biblis

Wannan shuka yana da kyau bayyanar. Gamsai, wanda shi gano, janyo hankalin kwari. Leaf surface an rufe ta musamman dankon. Sun samar da wani m abu da cewa riko da kananan kwari.

hadari houseplants

Shin, ba ka san cewa cumin - a shuka-kisa? Ka taba ji daga gare shi? Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin sunayen cumin. Yana yana da biyu tabbatacce kuma korau Properties wanda suna da ha ari ga mutum. A shuka iya sa mai tsanani rashin lafiyan halayen.

Abin da hatsari wakilan da kayan lambu duniya zai iya saduwa da mutane a cikin Apartments?

• Araceae. Wadannan tsire-tsire ne quite na kowa a cikin ofisoshin ko gidajen mutane. Suna da 'ya'yan itace, wanda ya haddasa kumburi da mucous membrane. Idan yaro yana faruwa ci a kalla a yanki na takardar, ya samun tsanani guba.
• Euphorbiaceae. Irin shuke-shuke suna matukar hatsari. Idan ganye samu shiga cikin jikin wani dabba, da suka sa cramps, amai, da kuma guba. Bugu da kari, da shuka iya haifar da konewa.
• Nightshade. A Urushalima ceri ne kadan kama da tumatir. Idan 'ya'yan itace ga ku ci, sa'an nan da mutum zai sami guba auku ciki gabobin inna.
• Kutrovyh. A shuka yana da guba da cewa yana sa amai, tachycardia, kuma mafi hatsari sakamakon.