Plum Eurasia: bayanin irin iri-iri, ya girma. Dasa da kuma kula

Manyan yada itace, plum Eurasia, samu da m shayarwa, musamman domin m namo a cikin temperate latitudes na Rasha. Game da siffofin na wannan matasan, ta amfani ko rashin amfani da za a tattauna a wannan labarin.

Plum Eurasia: bayanin irin iri-iri

The azumi-girma al'ada a cikin 3-4 shekaru daga dasa canza kama daga shekara daya seedlings a cikin matasa itacen da lush foliage gargajiya mosaic tsari da kuma fara ba da nunan fari. Idan ingancin kula draining Eurasia ba mai kyau da ake samu - har zuwa 50 kg adult itace. Da yake samobesplodnym wannan iri-iri dole ne rayu tare da sauran wakilan da m plum fure a daidai wannan lokacin. Hure suna dauke da mafi m iri-iri kamar rikodin, samar da gwaggwabar riba Greengage, Voljskaya kyakkyawa, Beacon, da dai sauransu ..

Good hunturu hardiness damar da al'ada to nasarar daure cikin matsananci winters na tsakiyar kasar Rasha. Great Na'urar kaddarorin iri: ashirin digiri na sanyi ba su ji tsoron ko dai tushen tsarin ko flower buds. Bugu da kari, da lambatu na Eurasia prized by lambu ga wani sosai fiye da mataki na adawa da cututtuka daban-daban da kuma kwari.

Damsons tsakanin lambu a yau an dauki mafi unassuming kuma ba ya haifar da matsaloli a cikin namo na dutse 'ya'yan itace ga Black Duniya yankuna. Babu tsanani cututtuka da kuma kwari gusar da bukatar dauke da fitar m matakan.

Maturing a watan Agusta, 'ya'yan itãcen marmari taso keya siffofin isa ga talakawa 25-30, da yawan ne da yawa a cikin mai kyau shekaru da kuma ado da rassan, suka kara da ornamental bishiyoyi. Drupe manyan burgundy-blue color rufe tare da pronounced Matte kakin shafi cewa yana da 'ya'yan itace a mai ladabi roko. Mĩƙe a garesu na tukuru kashi rabu daga ɓangaren litattafan almara.

maturation lokaci na 'ya'yan itace, dũkiyõyinsu, da aikace-aikace

Kamar yadda a farkon cin abinci iri-iri, draining Eurasia ore a watan Agusta, kuma an yi amfani da mafi yawa sabo. M ɓangaren litattafan almara na orange-yellow launi da wani sosai sako-sako da tsarin shi ne daidai dace domin aiki a cikin ruwan 'ya'yan itace, jam ko marmalade. A 'ya'yan itatuwa da yaji dadi da kuma m iyawa da kuma na gargajiya plum dandano. Musamman kyau ruwan 'ya'yan itace tare da ɓangaren litattafan almara. Shi yana da wani m sabo dandano da cikakken muhimmanci da amino acid, sugars kuma bitamin, da inganta zuciya, gastrointestinal fili, qara elasticity na jirgin ruwa ganuwar da janar sautin. Grade plum Eurasia yana buɗewa plum kakar, da yawa lambu suna burge farkon ripening 'ya'yan itatuwa da kuma ma'adinai unpretentious al'adu a general.

Yabo don namo

Ta yaya da yawa dutse 'ya'yan, plum Eurasia, da watsuwar wanda aka wakilta a cikin binciken, likes da-warmed mãkirci located a mafi girma mukamai. A lokacin da zabar wani wuri zuwa kasa plum, la'akari da yiwuwar wani m, ko da wani ƙaunar tsaye ruwan karkashin kasa. Irin shafukan ba su dace: al'adun ba za su iya ci gaba ingancin zai sha wahala daga daskarewa, GUMMOSIS hasãra. A mafi kyau kasa domin plum Eurasia gane itãce da iska-permeable loam. Su dasa shi a hasken girma 'ya'yan itatuwa riga a kan shafin. Sun plum alama a kan gefen kudu saukowa a nesa na 5-6 mita. A hasara na Eurasia an dauki wani tsayi itãciya, kuma haka wajibi ne a yi la'akari da wannan al'amari.

dasa plum

Dasa wani itace a tsakiyar yankin na Rasha a cikin bazara, tun da fall dasa matasa al'adu ba ko da yaushe suna da lokacin da za a yi tushen da kuma girma da karfi, amma saboda hunturu daskare. Amma kuma dasa a cikin kaka shuka iya da kyau ku ciyar da hunturu, idan sun boye spruce spruce rassan, ko spunbond da kuma watsa snow.

Dasa rami zurfin 0.5 m da diamita na 0.6 m shirya a fall ko farkon spring. A excavated ƙasa ya garwaya da humus a cikin rabbai 2/1 da na uku cika rami. A cikin tsakiyar da kafa wani karfi da yawan da kuma a tsaye seedling. Tushen hankali barsu, girgiza lokaci-lokaci don kauce wa samuwar voids da kuma zuba pochvosmesi shirye Layer da Layer tamping ƙasa hannuwanku. Tushen abin wuya na kananan bishiyoyi kamata ba za a recessed, kamar yadda wannan zai sa damping-kashe haushi da kuma sap kwarara take hakkin. Bayan kammala dasa shuka zuba biyu ko uku buckets na ruwa, pre-erecting a kusa da ganga ƙasa nadi, wanda ya hana da asarar danshi. Bayan watering bishiya da'irar mulching tare da humus, da kuma seedling yardar kaina gyarawa zuwa kan gungumen azaba.

Kula da kuma ciyar da

Plum Eurasia, da watsuwar wanda aka miƙa zuwa da kayan wuya ga ban ruwa. Rashin ruwa iya kai ga subsidence na ovaries da kuma asarar amfanin gona. A mafi kyau hanya ne don ciyar da nomena rani ruwa kai tsaye zuwa ga tushen. Al'adu m zuwa hadi, ba kawai gargajiya na gina jiki - nitrogen, phosphorus da potassium, amma kuma magnesium. To dace da shuka "Kalimag". An sanya a karkashin wata bishiya a cikin kaka a lokacin da digging da superphosphate na 100-110 g kowane. Nitrogen al'ada ciyar bazara da kuma bazara - da jiko na mullein ko kaza taki: karo na farko an yi shi bayan flowering da kuma sake - bayan 2 - 3 makonni.