Begonia tuber - girma, samar da dadi yanayi

Daga cikin iri-iri begonias, wanda ake classified bisa ga dama sharudda kamar ornamental deciduous da kuma ado da furanni da kuma Flowering, tuberous, deciduous shrub, da kuma a total akwai fiye da dubu jinsuna daban. Daga cikin su akwai perennial da shekara-shekara na wurare masu zafi da kuma subtropical shuke-shuke, mazauni ne na Afirka, kudu maso gabashin Asiya, da Amurka da kuma Madagascar.

Yawan jinsunan begonias ne mai ban mamaki, irin wannan iri-iri na da wuya a samu tsakanin wani irin. Alkalin da kanka - ne kawai herbaceous shuke-shuke iya zama kankanin (har zuwa 3-4 cm), da kuma kai da ban sha'awa masu girma dabam. Sha'awan da musamman kyau na sauki, Terry, Semi-biyu furanni, da kuma ganyen begonias, wanda da beveled zuciya-dimbin yawa da tsari, shi ne mai ban mamaki yawan jinsunan, kamar launi da kuma siffar. Daga cikin su akwai irin da suke da kama da Maple bar tare da toothed gefuna dissected ganye faranti da kuma waɗansu da yawa da launi, jere daga daban-daban tabarau na kore su ja, da alamu, da aibobi na azurfa, ja da rawaya sautunan. Location spots, bũlãla, kuma alamu na iya zama tsakaitã, kai tsaye ko a warwatse da ka.

Musamman rare iri-iri - begonia tuber cewa ne daban-daban, daga sauran "dangi" by gaban tubers da kuma musamman m Terry ko nemahrovymi furanni, kama wardi, carnations, gardenias, camellias. The yawa na furanni kai 10.8-cm diamita. Begonia tuber, namo, wanda na bukatar riko ga wasu sauki dokoki, duk da haka, kamar yadda duk da iri, ba tare da togiya:

• Comfort zafin jiki fuska ne daga + 15 ° C in winter (ba runtse), da kuma + 20 ° C (ba mafi girma) a lokacin rani.
• Samar da m, amma ba a kan-watering, amma ruwa ya kamata ba stagnate.
• High zafi - wani muhimmanci yanayin ne cewa kaunace begonia tuber. Girma shi za a iya hade tare da m jirgin ruwa da ruwa, ko ma mafi alhẽri a mini-marmaro, ko wasu yanki na furniture. A cikin matsanancin, shi wajibi ne don humidify da iska ta spraying a kusa amma guje wa danshi a cikin shuka kanta.
• Bright diffused haske, amma ba hasken rana kai tsaye. A cikin hunturu lokaci, shi ne m zuwa sami begonias a cikin haske wuri domin da yawa hours.

Yadda girma tuberous begonia?

Tuberous begonia za a iya girma daga tsaba ko tubers yin amfani da division. Domin shuke-shuke daga tubers, ci gaba kamar haka:

1. Tare da farko na da fall lokacin yana da warware daga ƙasa tubers, mai tushe trimmed kuma adana a zazzabi na daga 8 zuwa 10 ° C a peat ko yashi, guje wa su bushewa fita.
2. Tubers ana shuka daga watan Fabrairu zuwa May a tukwane (shan la'akari, inda shi ne kyawawa su sami wani flowering shuka). Domin nasara germination dasa a tukwane da kananan m gona, da tubers an binne rabin. Shayar sosai Yanã ƙuƙuntãwa. Bayan 'yan makonni da tushen bayyana sa'an nan tsere.
3. Bayan na farko harbe, tubers yafa masa ƙasa, da kuma sa a kan taga sill a cikin haske dumi wuri.

Begonia tuber - girma shi daga zuriya - shi ne isa troublesome. Shuka tsaba daga Disamba zuwa Maris a kananan bowls da ƙasa sheet, a cakuda da ƙasa da yashi, kuma peat ko kawai a peat. Tsaba (sosai kananan) ba tono mai zurfi, ku kawai kadan tura a cikin ƙasa. Bayyanar da farko seedlings za a iya sa ran bayan mako biyu, bayan da suka dole ne biyu ko sau uku a nutse.

Girma matasa shuke-shuke ana shuka a kananan tukwane da wani clod na duniya. Kuma a cikin watan Yuli da Agusta matasa begonias Bloom kafin hunturu za su yi lokacin da za a samar da tubers. Ga yadda za a yi girma begonia. Ba kamar tuberous begonia, leafy nasarar ninka rarraba daji domin dashi ko leaf cuttings.

Girma shuke-shuke iya kawata wani ciki dakin ko mafi duhu kusurwa na lambu, ba shi da wani festive ado domin ta haske launuka. Tare da ta dace kula begonia tuber, namo wanda aka tattauna a sama, za su murna ta unbeatable views daga farkon lokacin rani zuwa kaka a cikin lambu, a wani zafi-makaran balconies, loggias, kuma Apartments - kuma ko da ya fi tsayi, har sai da marigayi kaka.