Gida Chlorophytum. Flower dakin Chlorophytum: Care

Akwai su da yawa iri na cikin gida da shuke-shuke, wanda suna da kyau dauka tushen a cikin zamani a birane halin wurare. Su yi amfani da aka kiyasta daban. Kowane mutum ne saba da warkar Properties Aloe, kalanchoe, geranium da sauransu., Wanne ne ba makawa kayayyakin aiki, a yaki da yawa cututtuka. Duk da haka, shugaban amfani effects dauke Chlorophytum - "inji tsabtace", wanda wanke na cikin gida iska ta daban-daban formaldehyde da phenols kasaftawa furniture abubuwa. Chlorophytum aka dauke su a gaskiya aboki da kuma ba makawa da kayan aiki na kowane mutum.

Gida Chlorophytum

Chlorophytum - wani ganye da cewa a cikin 'yan lokaci kasance a cikin Lily iyali. Don kwanan wata, bincikensa, sun kasa isa yarjejeniya game da na'urorin haɗi: wasu gardamar cewa HALITTAR nasa ne a gidan na agave, da sauran - Bishiyar asparagus.

Gida Chlorophytum - wani gumi subtropical gandun daji na Afirka ta Kudu da kuma rainforests Kudancin Amirka. Duk da haka, da shuka kama a cikin daji Yammacin Australia da kuma Turai.

A kadan tarihi

A farko ambaci houseplant da lãbãri a 1794. A kasashen Turai, Chlorophytum bayyana a cikin biyu da rabi na XIX karni. Saboda da dũkiyarsu da kuma undemanding don kula da shuka ya sami fadi da shahararsa tsakanin lambu. Don kwanan wata, Chlorophytum za a iya samu a kowace kusurwa na duniya tamu. A shuka da ake amfani a cikin zane na zama da ofishin gine-gine, makarantu, kazalika da domin gyara shimfidar wuri m yankuna.

Nau'in na ado shuke-shuke

Chlorophytum dakin yana da yawa jinsunan. A mafi m kuma na ado ne kawai uku:

• Malabar - bayyanar da kama wani m gungu na dogon m ganye da fari ratsi. A shuka samar da albarku da kuri'a na kananan fararen furanni. Next Chlorophytum furanni suna canza kama zuwa spines. Idan ba ka shirya kara yaduwa daga shuke-shuke, ne mafi alhẽri ga yanke rassan kafa, kamar yadda suka raunana flower.
• Alamar - shi yana da wasu kama da Malabar. Bambanci da yake a cikin curly siffar ganye, wanda sunkuyar a kan dukkan bangarorin da tukunya.
• Chlorophytum Orange (winged, marmalade) - sosai daban-daban daga "uwan". Duhu kore bar a tushe da kuma a tip yana da wani nuna siffar. Sake bugun faruwa ta hanyar tsaba.

amfani Properties

Mutane da yawa suka yi ĩmãni da shuka (Chlorophytum) na gida sako. Duk da haka, ba kowa da kowa ya san yadda amfani da shi ne domin gabatarwa. Masana kimiyya sun tabbatar da cewa abu secreted Chlorophytum, da rana jan game da 80% na dukkan cutarwa microorganisms, ciki har da fungi.

Daya adult shuka rufe yankin, wani yanki na 6 m ^2. Da dama Chlorophytum iya maye gurbin ko da tsada iska purifier, da kuma muhimmanci inganta ingancin da oxygen.

Amfani kaddarorin da shuka ya ba tukuna aka cikakken bincika. An sani cewa flower (dakin Chlorophytum) nagarta sosai wanke iska daga ammonia, carbon monoxide, acetone, benzene, nitrogen da formaldehyde lokaci guda raba maras tabbas da amfani ga kwayoyin.

Tare da bactericidal sakamako ne invaluable ikon humidifying iska a wani mazauni. Kamar yadda haifuwa daga Chlorophytum - subtropical ta Kudu da Amurka da kuma Afirka, shi ke tsiro mafi yawa a kusa da ruwa. Tare da wannan shuka garwaya da ruwa. Idan Chlorophytum profusely kuma shayar a kai a kai, tare da maras tabbas samar a cikin iska zai gudana daga ƙarƙashinsu danshi. Flower musamman da amfani ga mutane tare da dukan cutar huhu. Abin mamaki, moisturizing da tsarkakewa Properties na Chlorophytum zai kara da sau da yawa, idan ka ƙara a tukunya tare da wata shuka 'yan Allunan na kunna gawayi.

"Green Doctor" da amfani sosai ga mutanen da suka rayu a masana'antu yankunan da kusa aiki hanyoyi, inda iska ne dauke da najasa. Flower (dakin Chlorophytum) rage muhimmanci da ya faru na numfashi cututtuka da kuma rashin lafiyan halayen.

Haka kuma an san da cewa shuka yadda ya kamata kau radiation daga TV, a obin na lantarki tanda, kwamfuta da sauran gida kayan. Bugu da kari, flower garwaya da gubobi cewa babban wuce haddi na roba abu ne ware. Chlorophytum gida manufa tushen a cikin yara da dakuna, ofishin da kuma kitchen yankunan, kamar yadda shuka ganye sha nitrogen oxide, wanda ya bayyana a matsayin sakamakon da iskar gas kuka.

A Mas'ala na cikin gida flower ne cewa mafi girma mataki na iska, da sauri da kuma mafi girma Chlorophytum. Saki a cikin wannan tsabta iska - da lamuni na kiwon lafiya da kuma mutum tsawon rai.

girma Chlorophytum

Chlorophytum nufin da category daga cikin mafi unpretentious shuka, amma domin ta yi nasara namo dole ne ka bi wasu sharudda.

Mafi dace da zazzabi ga abinda ke ciki na flower mai tsakaitãwa. A sanyi weather, shi ya kamata ba ƙananan fiye da 18 digiri. Kwatsam canje-canje a cikin zafin jiki Chlorophytum motsa zare jiki, amma shi rinjayar ta bayyanar. Better kare shi daga zayyana da kuma zabi wurin da kai daga windows tare da manyan gibba.

Flowers Chlorophytum son haske, amma hasken rana kai tsaye ba da jure. The cikakken wuri ga wuri na tukunya ne yammacin ko gabas. Idan ka zabi arewa taga, lalle shafi cikin ado halaye na shuke-shuke. Chlorophytum za a iya sanya shi a cikin gefen kudu na Apartment, shi ya kamata a kula da matsakaici duhun.

Chlorophytum a gida: Care

A lokacin daga spring to kaka, da shuka dole ne yalwa shayar. A substrate dole ne ko da yaushe kasance m. Tare da farko na hunturu, watering mita kamata a rage zuwa matsakaici matakin.

Chlorophytum, wanda ya fita kamar zafi, ya gana da godiya spraying da za a da za'ayi a cikin bazara. A cikin hunturu, spraying kamata a da za'ayi kawai a yanayin saukan idan shuka ne sosai a kusa da wani gidan ruwa.

Daga watan Maris zuwa watan Agusta flower bukatar a ciyar da musamman taki domin ado-deciduous shuke-shuke. Dole ne ka yi da hanya sau daya a kowace 'yan makonni.

transplanting shuke-shuke

Matasa shuke-shuke ya kamata a repotted a kowace shekara, adult samfurori da Chlorophytum - sau daya a cikin shekaru 2-3. Manufa lokaci domin wannan hanya, ana daukarsu a watan Fabrairu da Maris. A cakuda for grafting ne mafi alhẽri shirya kanka a cikin wadannan rabbai: 1 part ganye gona, yashi, kuma takin cikin 2 sassa Turf ƙasa.

Idan lokaci ba dashi Chlorophytum, dakin girma m da azumi-girma tushen za su isa. Saboda haka, don dasa kamata a zabi manyan fili tukwane da kuma kula da kyau magudanun ruwa.

haifuwa

Farfagandar daukan wuri da rutin na biyu kantuna ko ta rarraba rhizomes da kashi bar kanti a lokacin dasawa. M sassa na tushen, da kuma sauran sassan bukatar yayyafa murƙushe gawayi ko launin toka don kauce wa Rotting. Shuka na biyu kanti za a iya kai tsaye shirya a tukwane ko gona, shi ne kamar na manya Chlorophytum. Rufe da feshi da harbe su ne ba dole.

girma matsala

Duk da sauki da kuma high ado halaye, za'a iya wasu matsaloli a cikin namo Chlorophytum.

1. Ƙarancin watering, kaifi zazzabi canje-canje da ba daidai ba podkarmlivaniya iya kai wa ga discoloration leaf tips (suka zama ruwan kasa inuwa).
2. A rashin hasken rana, da kuma rufe tukunya suna haske launin bar haddasawa hasarori.
3. Idan zafin jiki ne da muni, da kuma rashin lighting - da ganye zama kodadde da kuma taushi, wanda zai iya haifar da subsidence.
4. A lokacin hunturu, sa'ad da yawan zafin jiki ne low isa ba don zama ɓarna, ruwa da shuka, tun da shi na taimaka wa bayyanar ruwan kasa spots a cikin ganyayyaki.

ƙwarƙwata

Chlorophytum za a iya shafi daban-daban kwari, kamar sikelin kwari da gizo-gizo mites.

Scale kwari ne a cikin nau'i na plaques ko bulges. Isa 2-3 mm a diamita. Su ne m, da kuma wani lokacin translucent brownish launi. Kwaro located a farfajiya na ganye, tare da babban jijiyoyinmu daga babba gefen. Yana ciyarwa a kan shuka sap Jose sikelin, abu don leaf fall. Don rabu da mu da kwaro flower sabulu soso shafa ko barasa bayani, kuma sai ku yi watering na tsari magani.

Kamar yadda haifuwa daga Chlorophytum - a subtropical sauyin yanayi, da shuka son danshi. A bukatarsa bushe iska ne cikin hanyar gizo-gizo mites. Yana wakiltar wani kananan arachnid kwaro, na ba fiye da 1 mm. Don ido tsirara shi ne kusan ba zai yiwu a yi gani. Search mite, na farko, ya kamata a mayar da gefe na ganye, inda ana iya gani burbushi na moult kwaro kamar kananan crumbs ko dandruff. Don magance da mite shuka da aka shafa tare da sabulu da kuma ruwa ko kurkura a cikin shawa. A tsanani lokuta Chlorophytum fesa tare da magani. Domin manufar hana shuka kamata moisturize a kai a kai ta amfani da bayyana ruwa.

ƙarshe

Chlorophytum, wani photo da za ka iya gani a cikin labarin, shi ne mai kyau sosai shuka cewa ya yi daidai da kyau a kowane ciki. A shuka yana dogon arcuate bar tare tsaye fari ratsi (da kuma wani lokacin ba). Kwanan nan da kara Popularity lashe shuke-shuke da m ganye lanceolate.

A ciki na flower aka yi amfani a matsayin kwandon shuka, wanda aka dakatar a kan wani bango ko saka a kan asali tsayawar. Chlorophytum, wanda photo mamaki tare da bambancin, ya dubi kyau a kan tebur ko windowsill, inda shi tsira daidai.