Peat tukwane: yadda za a yi amfani da? Growing seedlings a peat tukwane

Kowane biki kakar fara da girma seedlings. Kowa da kowa fahimci abin da shi ne - shi ne mai yiwuwa a muhimmanci ƙara a lokacin da girma kakar kuma samun ba kawai a baya amma kuma wani yawa ya fi girma girbi. A kasar mu akwai yankuna a cikin abin da ba shi yiwuwa a yi girma zafi-m kayan lambu a cikin wani hanya.

Yadda za a wuce mataki na farko na ci gaba, don haka zai ci gaba da kuma na gaba - shi ne ka'idar yanayi. Don inganta ci gaban da shuke-shuke, da yawa lambu da kuma lambu amfani da peat tukwane. Yadda za a yi amfani da wadannan kadan mataimaka? Akwai darajan shi saya su ga seedlings? Ka yi la'akari da ribobi da fursunoni na irin wannan kofuna.

Abin da ake suka yi?

Kafin ka saya peat tukwane for seedlings, gano abin da suke yi. Sanya irin wannan adaptations na peat, to wanda aka kara a kwali ko itace. Mai lambu yabe kofuna da rabo daga cikin babban abu 70% da kuma 30% na Additives. Zama wary na low-quality kaya, ta faru da cewa unscrupulous masana'antun ƙara da yawan impurities, idan ba kawai amfani da cheap kwali. Kafin ka saya m dabaru, karanta abin da aka rubuta a kan marufi.

muhalli da karatu

Peat kayayyakin da yawa abũbuwan amfãni a kan su takwarorinsu sanya na roba, takarda ko tukwane. Domin shuke-shuke, da wannan ne mai gaskiya ne aiyukan-friendly gidan. A Turf, za a yi na kwantena ga girma seedlings, kada dauke da pathogenic microflora, babu sako tsaba. A irin kayayyakin muhimmanci ƙananan abun ciki na cutarwa mai guba abubuwa kamar nauyi karafa, da kuma magungunan kashe qwari da sharan benzopyrene. A taro na irin wannan abubuwa za su kasance da yawa m fiye da canja matsayin da aikin noma domin girma shuke-shuke da amfanin gona. Haske nauyi peat lafiya don amfani, shi ya ƙunshi wani pathogens na cututtuka daban-daban na kayan lambu da kuma flower tsaba.

Zabar peat tukwane for seedlings, duba su a hankali. A da kyau ingancin kayayyakin bango kauri ya zama daya-rabin millimeter. Irin wannan ganuwar suke da karfi isa zuwa na ƙarshe ga dukan zamanin da shuka ci gaba, amma seedling tushen iya yardar kaina ci gaba. Bayan saukowa a cikin ƙasa ingancin tukunya fara rarrabu hanzari, game da shi wurin gudanar da aikin na tsaftacewa da filayen. lokaci na lalata a ingancin kayayyakin yana game 27-32 kwanaki.

Peat tukwane for seedlings. ribobi amfani

1. Saboda da porous bango na samar da mafi kyau iska-ruwa tushen Layer yanayin. A lokacin dasa a cikin ƙasa da tsire-tsire kai tushen yardar kaina ta hanyar tarnaƙi, kuma kasa.
2. Irin wannan kwantena ba dauke da pathogens da guba abubuwa, ta haka ne da wani babban inji karfin biyu a rigar, kuma a bushe yanayin.
3. Lokacin da dasa seedlings da tukunyar ƙasa a cikin rayuwa kudi kai kusan 100%. Daga baya, tare da fadada daga cikin tukunyar zai zama taki.
4. Saboda kara seedling rayuwa da yake faruwa a wani a baya girbi, mafi yawa ga shi kuma dasa seedlings a tukwane na peat.

Yadda za a yi amfani da? Janar bukatun ga yin amfani da peat tukwane

1. Kwantena cike da pre-moistened dan kadan gina jiki ƙasa, murkushe dan kadan. Bayan haka, seedling dasa a peat tukwane. Za ka iya shuka tsaba, shuka kwararan fitila, cuttings ko seedlings.
2. Saita shirya kofuna a kan pallets, pesos, polyethylene fim, wani Layer na kasar gona ko tsakuwa.
3. Seedlings kamata a shayar sau da yawa, da kiyaye ƙasa m yanayin.
4. Ba za mu iya ba da damar busasshen peat tukwane. Yadda za a yi amfani da su yadda ya kamata? Kunsa kowane yanki na fim - wannan zai taimaka wajen hana bushewa. In ba haka ba, da gishiri dauke a cikin ƙasa iya crystallize a dabzar form, kuma ya haifar da hašari zuwa m seedlings.
5. Lokacin da tsire-tsire zai je girma, da tukwane bukatar sanya karin kyauta, domin kara haske, aeration. Haka kuma, a lokacin da ya fi girma sakar tsari ya hana tushen tsarin na makwabta shuke-shuke.
6. Growing seedlings a peat tukwane kare dasa a cikin ƙasa. Tono har da tsire-tsire ba bukatar ka dasa su kai tsaye zuwa haihuwa iya aiki.

Seedlings courgettes, cucumbers, squash, da dankali da malmo

Seedlings na wadannan amfanin gona ba na son transplanting. The shuke-shuke sun riƙi tushe, kai for girma peat tukwane. Yadda za a yi amfani da su? Abin da size zai zama fin so?

Domin kokwamba seedlings, aka yi nufi ga gabatarwar a kare kasa, m tukwane 11 cm a diamita. A tsawon lokaci da kimanin kwanaki 30 na namo. Yadda za a shuka a peat tukwane? Daya tsirar da ƙwaya shuka a daya kofin.

Idan ka yi saukowa a bude ƙasa kayan lambu, da seedling squash, squash, kuma cucumbers ya kamata a zabi ganga tare da diamita na 8 cm, domin mafi kyau Fit kabewa 11 cm. A tsaba tsirar da kuma dasa daya a kowane tukunya. dasa zurfin 1 cm. cucumbers za a iya dasa a 2 da daya ganga.

Suman seedlings a tsakiyar zai zama a shirye a kwanaki 20, da kuma sauran kayan lambu - a cikin wata daya. Za a iya yin lissafi da mafi kyau duka dasa lokaci.

Shirye don sanya tukwane a kan trays kusa da juna, a hankali shayar da kuma barin a wani wuri dumi inda kiyaye 25-30 digiri kafin germination zazzabi. Lokacin da rawaya-kore harbe zafin jiki dole ne za a rage zuwa 20-22 digiri. Irin wannan zafin jiki yanayin da aka kiyaye domin 2-3 kwanaki.

watering

Kokwamba seedlings ya kamata a shayar da dumi ruwa mai tsanani da ya 25-30 digiri. Idan shi ne sanyi watering, da shuke-shuke iya samun rashin lafiya ko ma mutuwa.

hardening

Don hana cututtuka na shuke-shuke bayan transplanting a cikin ƙasa, suna ƙẽƙashe - for 7-10 kwanaki kafin dasa - sau da yawa suka bar iska ta shiga cikin dakin, rage zafin jiki zuwa 15 digiri, kasa watering.

Dasa a bude ƙasa

Shirye shuke-shuke ana shuka kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa a cikin tukunya. Wasu lambu kafin dasa watse bude kofuna ko janye daga shuke-shuke da wani clod na duniya. Saboda haka, ma, za su iya yi. Duk da haka, lambu suka kasance sunã girma seedlings peat tukwane dasa reviews Untraceable - sun yi imani da cewa shi ne mafi alhẽri yi a cikin pre-bude na ganga. Rubabben, da kofuna waɗanda za ciyad da shuka, taimaka don samun wani babban girbi.

seedlings na kabeji

A watan Maris na kabeji dasa a musamman kwalaye. Bayan bayyanar seedlings na ruwa, da kuma fara dasa a peat tukwane. Fit kofuna diamita game 7 cm. Za ka iya amfani da zagaye samfurori ko peat tubalan, wanda shi ne a lokaci daya 6 Kwayoyin. A marigayi Afrilu, za ka iya fara dasa a bude ƙasa.

latas seedlings

latas seedlings for dasa a kare kasa da aka shirya tare da sparring seedlings a tukwane. Dace da tukwane 50x50 mm ko, kamar yadda aka kira su, torfoyacheyki. Game da wata daya daga bisani da seedlings za su kasance a shirye don dasa a cikin wani greenhouse ko greenhouse.

Tushen da yawa shuka da kuma iya shiga cikin kasa bango peat kofuna. Duk da haka, mafi lambu ba jira wannan - su mayar da hankali a kan darajar da aboveground ɓangare na seedlings.

Gogaggen lambu ce cewa idan kafin dasa peat tukwane na nutsa cikin dumi ruwa, har irin wannan lokaci har wani kara saki iska kumfa daga ganuwar, a cikin wannan yanayin sodden ganuwar da kasa ba zai haifar da cikas da za a readily sake yin fa'ida ƙasa mazaunan.

Disadvantages peat tukwane

1. Ba dukkan tsire-tsire jure acidic yanayi, wanda aka halin peat. Wasu masana'antun ƙara a cikin na musamman kayayyakin da kuma ma'adinai da takin mai magani, kazalika da lemun tsami da kuma alli, Munã rage acidity.
2. Bukatar m m watering.
3. Evaporates daga surface na tukunya, da ruwa cools cikin ƙasa, a sakamakon tushen tsarin tasowa mai yawa muni.
4. Wasu shuke-shuke ba zai iya karya ta bango na peat, su dole ne a cire daga cikin kwantena ga dashi.
5. Sau da yawa substandard tukwane bayyana mold bango auka
6. Babban kudin peat kofuna, musamman a girma babban kundin na seedlings.

Abin baƙin ciki, wasu unscrupulous masana'antun ba tukwane sanya daga talakawa kwali, domin ingancin peat kayayyakin. Lambu koka da cewa wani lokacin fada a lokacin da suka gane digging rabo undecomposed tukwane na tushen sharan.