A mafi yawan iko PC caca: description, manufacturer

A caca masana'antu a Bloom da kuma m tare da zamani a duniya. Maimakon haka, ci gaban sarari fasahar mutãne ne cikakken nutsa cikin toys, kazalika da kwakwalwa inganta ne kawai a cikin wannan shugabanci. Ta yaya ya kamata ya yi kama da wani iko PC cewa zai iya gudu dukan latest wasanni? Bari mu yi kokarin warware wannan fita, ta amfani, saki a 2015-2016 data a kan aikace-aikace da bukatun. A matsayin misali, kai X-Com 2, Tom Clancy ta harbi Strategy: The Division da bestseller GTA V. Saboda haka, yadda ya kamata yi kama da wani iko PC?

Yadda za a zabi tsarin aiki

Ba mu da gangan sun fara tare da wannan batu. A daya hannun, shi ne bayyananne cewa wasanni da aka saki a 2016, dole ne ta yi aiki kawai a cikin latest aiki tsarin. Waɗancan ne yanzu Windows 7, Windows 8.1 da Windows 10. A wannan yanayin, da lasisi "takwas" mafi dage yayi masu amfani hažaka ta goma version.

A yi, da "Bakwai" daukan ga wani babban adadin kwamfuta albarkatun. Ko da ya fi iko kwamfuta a duniya ya sha wahala da wasanni, idan aka tilasta daina kusan 2.5 GB na memory cikin tsarin aiki ne kawai, ba shan la'akari anti-virus software, kuma mutane da yawa da sauran qananan amma muhimmanci mai amfani.

The goma version daga cikin shahararrun tsarin aiki na bukatar karin PC albarkatu. Saboda haka, karatu da bukatun ga wasan, kada ka manta don ƙara a kan su more ikon da waɗanda suka je gyaran tsarin.

bazuwar damar ƙwaƙwalwar

Reading da sake dubawa for da dama wasanni, sau da yawa gani comments inda 'yan wasa jayayya da cewa ko da idan tsarin ne cikakken mai yarda, wasan ne har yanzu m. Mun gano cewa, wadannan matsaloli iya alaka da sharar gida albarkatun a cikin tsarin aiki. Amma wannan ba ko da yaushe haka al'amarin.

Dauki, misali, GTA V. A shawarar da bukatun fili rattaba kalma daga - 8 GB na RAM. Duk da haka, FPS sags 50% na 'yan wasa. Hakika, wannan na iya zama saboda duka da processor da graphics katin. Amma, kamar yadda yi nuna, mafi kyau da sakamako ne da karuwa a cikin memory size har zuwa 16GB.

Wannan size, ko da yake ba top-karshen, duk da haka, ba ka damar gudanar da mafi wuya toys a kan mashin ba tare da wani matsaloli.

processor

Shi ne mafi rigima zabin da kwamfuta. A daya hannun, wannan naúrar za a iya kara wa mafi girma rates, a kan sauran - shi aka lura cewa, ko da a cika mismatch siga na wasan za a iya fara a kan mafi girman saituna.

All zamani aikace-aikace a cikin shawarar da bukatun da aka shigar da yan hudu-core sarrafawa. Alal misali, a "division" buƙatun i7-3770 daga 3.4 MHz, da X-COM 2 - wani irin mita da kuma nuclei model. Hakika, da mai aiki da na'urar kwamfuta ikon da kwamfuta taka muhimmiyar rawa, don haka a lokacin da sayen wani kwamfuta tare da ajiye domin nan gaba, yana da daraja biya da hankali ga sarrafawa tare da mafi tsakiya na 6. Duk da haka, za su kudin 4 sau mafi tsada fiye da wadanda aka ambata a sama. Domin bayanai: i7-4960X shida-core processor Kudinsa 90 dubu rubles, yayin da i7-3770 - 25,000.

video katin

Graphics katin - shi ne babban bangaren na wani zamani kwamfuta. Kuma farko dukan babban rawa da aka buga ba ta da girman ta memory, kamar yadda da yawa suka yi ĩmãni, amma agogon mita. Duk wani iko kwamfuta na caca kamata da graphics katin da aka ba kawai azumi sarrafa zana bangaren, amma kuma tana goyon bayan duk fasahar zamani domin data aiki. A manyan damar ƙwaƙwlwar ajiya a irin wannan yanayi, shi ya zama mai dadi bonus.

A cikin wasanni uku da shawarar da bukatun an rage wa da video katin GeForce GTX 660, 770 da kuma 970. A general, wadannan model ne ba sosai daban-daban daga juna. Idan ka gina wani iko da PC, to, zai iya yi da kuma tsohon GTX 660, shi zai zama isa ya gudu mafi wasanni a high saituna. Duk da haka, ga waɗanda fata samun matsakaicin sakamako ne mafi alhẽri a zabi wani abu sabo-sabo.

Ga zangon ba a iyakance. A iri-iri model daga daban-daban masana'antun ka damar zabi mafi kyau zaɓi. Sau da yawa, da zabi za su kasance a tsakanin yawan kwamfuta sarrafawa da kuma ajiyar mita. Idan kun kasance wani gogaggen shirye-shiryen, shi ne mafi alhẽri a zabi wani ya fi girma yawan sarrafawa, saboda mita ne ko da yaushe zai yiwu don tarwatsa manyan yawa.

bugu da žari

Dabam, magana game da sakandare kayan aiki. Da farko, idan kana gina wani iko da PC, duba nawa nan gaba na "mu'ujiza" zai cinye makamashi, da kuma saya dace da samar da lantarki. , Sai duk kayan aiki ba zai yi aiki kamar yadda ya kamata idan shi ba ya bayar fitar da isasshen iko.

Har ila yau sayan wani babban isa rumbun kwamfutarka. Daya terabyte a zamaninmu - shi ne kawai "datti", idan akai la'akari da adadin multimedia content cewa an adana a kan masu amfani da 'kwakwalwa. Amma wasan dauki 50-60 gigabytes. Saboda haka, girman da HDD zabi kawai ka, amma kasa da 2 tarin fuka shakka ba daraja shan.

Mai mafi

Kuma yanzu bari mu magana game da mafarki da wani gamer. Yadda za a sami mafi tsada da kuma mafi yawan iko kwakwalwa? A cikin wani hali, da sigogi na "farashin-quality" ne kai tsaye na gwargwado ga juna. Saboda haka, da ya fi iko PC zai zama mafi tsada.

Ka yi la'akari da, misali, a wasan kwamfuta wuce-wuri Cosmos X. Yana yana amfani da takwas tsakiya i7-5960X a mita na 3 MHz. RAM ne 64 GB (8 tube na 8 gigs) DDR4 format. Kamar yadda video katin yana amfani da hudu cards: GeForce GTX Titan X tare da 12 GB na memory, kowane a mita na 7000 MHz. A total faifai damar kiyasta ya zama 10 terabytes. Don duk wannan, "feed", an saita zuwa 1500 W samar da wutar lantarki.

Kuma wannan "mu'ujiza" da daraja kusan 900 dubu rubles. Duk da haka, idan ka cire uku karin video cards, don rage sau biyu da adadin RAM, farashin zai plummet da kusan sau biyu. A wannan yanayin, da yi ba zai rage wani naúrar na FPS ko a cikin sabuwar wasanni. Duk da haka, irin wannan taro ci gaba da za a sayar, a fili, a sosai, sosai nasara.

ikon

Za ka iya magana game da m caca kwakwalwa da kuma game da kudin, amma mafi yawan iko PC Duniya - wannan ba caca dandamali, da kuma gudanar da bincike supercomputers. Su yi shi ne kusan ba zai yiwu a kimanta, idan aka kwatanta da abin da muka gani a kan shelves a cikin Stores, domin suna nufin for quite sauran dalilai.

Kowane watanni shida, da aka wallafa da rating daga cikin na'urorin. Don kimanta su yin amfani da manufar "flops" - da yawan iyo batu ayyukan da na biyu. Don kwatanta, a duniya na farko kwamfuta da damar 500 flops. Yanzu ya fi na kowa gida PC yana da damar daruruwan gigaflops da kuma rare Consoles PlayStation 4 - 1,84 teraflops.

Ba za mu yi magana game da duk martaba, da kuma kawai kiran lambar 1 daga gare shi. Yana da ban dariya da cewa a cikin top 10 supercomputers hada da yafi Amurka data cibiyoyin. Duk da haka, da sosai saman hit farati daukan sanya mu'ujiza na Sin da fasaha, yayin da shi ne kusan sau biyu, kamar yadda makusantan abokin gaba. Kwamfuta "Tianhe-2" ( "Milky Way") yana da damar 33,86 petaflops (goma zuwa goma sha biyar digiri).