A tarihin ci gaban kwando a duniya

Sport kwando wasan da aka haife a Amurka. Yana da aka ƙirƙira a 1891 a birnin Springfield, Massachusetts, a cikin horo da cibiyar da Kirista Matasa Association. Sun malami Dzheyms Neysmit, a 'yan qasar na Canada, domin rayar da darussa a gymnastics, ƙirƙira wani sabon gaba daya wasan. Ya ɗauki biyu kwanduna ga 'ya'yan itãcen marmari ba tare da wata kasa da kuma hašawa da su zuwa ga shingen dogwaye na baranda. A kwandon da jefa wata kwallon kafa. Saboda haka yana daukan da sunan da, wannan game: ball - ball, kwandon - kwandon.

Daga wannan lokacin suka fara tarihin kwando. A shekara daga baya, Naismith samarwa dokoki, abin da ya kamata ya faru a wasan basketball. Wadannan dokoki suna kunshe 13 abubuwa. Duk da haka, da farko ashana ya nuna cewa dokokin bukatar da za a inganta da kuma canja. Akwai da yawa daga lokacin, wanda ya hana kara ci gaba da wasan. Alal misali, located a kan baranda magoya iya kama da ball tashi daga nan kuma kokarin jefa shi a cikin kwandon na abokan gaba. Saboda haka karfe kwanduna kusa da garkuwoyi. Kuma a cikin 1893 akwai wani net, sun rataye a kan wani ƙarfe zobe. Amma duk da haka tarihin na} wallon kwando ya nufin cewa a Amurka a 1894, da farko na aikin dokoki da kuma game da kanta ya kasance haka tsauri da kuma ban sha'awa da aka amince, cewa shi ne yanzu taka leda a duk faɗin duniya.

A Amurka kwando shiga farko a gabashin kasashen - China, Japan da kuma Philippines, da kuma bayan su sun riga kasance a kudancin Amirka da Turai. Bayan shekaru 10 a St. Louis a lokacin gasar wasannin Olympic da 'yan wasa daga kasar Amurka tare da taimakon kungiyoyin na dama birane shirya wani zanga-zanga gasar. Daga baya a gasar Olympics har 1928 kwando shi ne ma kawai nuni. Sa'an nan da tarihi na} wallon kwando ci gaban da ya ci gaba da goyon baya ga ta kasa tarayyar, wanda aka halicce su a kasashe daban-daban, da kuma musamman a Amurka. An kasa tarayyar fara shirya kasa da kasa gasa. A shekara ta 1919 na farko na kasa da kasa kwando gasa tsakanin kungiyoyin sojojin Amurka, Faransa da kuma Italiya.

Tun shekarar 1923, a farkon tarihin mata kwando. Wannan shekara, na farko na kasa da kasa na mata gasa, wanda ya samu halartar Team USA, Ingila da Italiya. Tun wasan da aka samun karin kuma mafi san kuma shahararsa a duniya, kasa da kasa Kwando Federation da aka kafa a 1932 (FIBA). A farko an hada da duka na 8 kasashen - Argentina, Italiya, Girka, Portugal, Sweden, Latvia, Czechoslovakia, Romania. Kuma a shekarar 1935 ta kasa da kasa kwamitin wasannin Olympics gane kwando wani Olympic wasanni, da kuma sosai gaba shekara a Berlin, wannan wasan zo a cikin gasar wasannin Olympic shirin. A bako na daga cikin Olympic kwando gasa shi ne da kafa Dzheyms Neysmit. Wannan gasa da aka samu halartar teams daga} asashe 21.

gasa ashana da aka gudanar a bude iska tennis. A lokacin gasar wasannin Olympics da aka gudanar na farko Congress of FIBA, a cikin abin da na farko kasa da kasa dokoki na wasan da aka amince. A nan gaba, tarihin kwando sake kusantar da hankali ga muhimmancin dokoki. Tun da farkon 50-ies na wasan fara rasa irin wannan ban sha'awa acuteness na gwagwarmaya, da dokoki da ya gabatar da wani yawan muhimmanci canje-canje zuwa wasan ya zama mafi aiki.

A tarihin kwando a Rasha fara daga shekarar 1906, a lokacin da St. Petersburg artists na wasanni jama'a "Faro" halitta na farko tawagar wasan na} wallon kwando. Kuma kusan kafin 1917 juyin juya halin, wannan wasan da aka horar da kawai a St. Petersburg. A m cin gaban kwando a Rasha ne kawai a farkon 20s, da farko manyan gasa yana dauke da za a gudanar a shekarar 1923 na kasa gasar. A wannan shekara an amince, da farko na aikin dokoki.

Sports masana yi imani da cewa nan gaba a cikin wasanni zai zama mai cikakkar fifiko a wani tsauri, kalubale da kyau game. Babu shakka cewa irin wannan wasanni gaskiya ne kwando, inda babban abu - shi ne unpredictability, yi da kuma nishadi.