A yanayi na India. A yanayi na Indiya

Daya daga cikin mafi mashahuri yawon shakatawa kasashen Asiya - shi ne India. Yana janyo hankalin mutane tare da ta musamman da al'adun, da girma na zamanin d gine-gine ginen da lush halitta kyakkyawa. Amma, mafi muhimmanci, me ya sa mutane da yawa je can da sauran - shi ne sauyin yanayi na India. Shi ne don haka bambance bambancen a sassa daban daban na kasar, don haka za a iya zabar nisha to your dandano a kowane lokaci na shekara: shakata a kan wani m rairayin bakin teku ko ski a dutsen makõma.

Idan yawon bude ido zo India ganin gani, shi ne bu mai kyau zuwa zabi wani lokaci da cewa ba ya tsoma baki da zafi ko ruwan sama. Features na ɓangaren da na kasar shafi ta sauyin yanayi. Zaka iya zaɓar wani wurin natsuwa, dangane da abin da zazzabi ka fi son. Hot, m rairayin bakin teku da kuma sanyi dutsen iska, gizagizai sama da ruwan sama hadari - duk India.

Gwargwadon matsayi

A yanayi na wannan kasa da irin wannan bambancin saboda yanayin wurinta. India ta lullube daga arewa zuwa kudu ga 3,000 kilomita, kuma daga yamma zuwa gabas - for 2000. A bambanci a tsawo na game da 9000 mita. A kasar bautarka, kusan duk sararin India, lapped da dumi ruwan gāɓar Bengal da Arabian Sea.

A yanayi na Indiya ne sosai bambancin. hudu iri za a iya bambanta: bushe wurare masu zafi da kuma gumi na wurare masu zafi da kuma sub-Equatorial monsoon da mai tsayi. Kuma a lokacin da kudu rairayin bakin teku kakar fara a cikin duwatsu zo a real hunturu da kuma yawan zafin jiki saukad da kasa sifili. Akwai wuraren mafi yawan shekaru da shi ruwa, da kuma a sauran shuke-shuke da wahala daga fari.

Nature da kuma sauyin yanayi na Indiya

A kasar da aka located a cikin yankin Saharar yankin, amma akwai da yawa warmer fiye da a wasu sassa na wannan ƙungiya. Ta yaya za a iya wannan za a bayyana? A arewa, hananna kashe daga sanyi iskõki na Asian Himalayas, kuma a cikin arewa maso yammacin babban ƙasa ne hamada Thar, wanda fa, tã dumi, m monsoon. Sũ ne waɗanda suka ƙayyade fasali na sauyin yanayi na India. Malale kawo ruwan sama da kuma zafi. A Indiya shi ne rainiest wuri a Duniya - Cherrapunji, inda da dama daga fiye da 12,000 millimeters hazo a kowace shekara. Kuma a cikin arewa maso yammacin kasar, a cikin Thar Desert, game da 10 watanni akwai wani digo na ruwa. Wasu gabashin jihohin ma wahala daga fari. Kuma idan a cikin kudancin kasar shi ne sosai zafi - da yawan zafin jiki yakan zuwa 40 digiri, a cikin duwatsu, akwai wuraren da har abada glaciers: Zaskar ridges da Karakorum. A yanayi na jihar bakin teku yankunan fama da dumi ruwan tekun Indiya.

Seasons a Indiya

Mai sassa na kasar za a iya wajen kasu kashi uku yanayi: hunturu, wanda yana daga watan Nuwamba zuwa watan Fabrairu, lokacin rani, zaunanniya daga watan Maris zuwa watan Yuni, kuma damana. Wannan rabo ne matukar, saboda malale da kadan sakamako a kan gabas Coast na India, kuma babu wani ruwan sama a ƙasar da Thar Desert. Winter a cikin saba ma'anarta na faruwa ne kawai a arewa, a cikin manyan duwãtsu. Akwai wani lokacin da zazzabi da dama zuwa debe 3 digiri. Kuma a kudu Coast a lokacin - rairayin bakin teku kakar, kuma zo nan daga Nordic migratory tsuntsaye.

damana

Wannan shi ne mafi ban sha'awa alama, wanda yana da wani yanayi na India. Malale suna zuwa daga Arabian Sea, kawo ruwa sosai ga mafi yawan kasar. A wannan lokaci, shi da dama a game da 80% na shekara-shekara hazo. Da farko ruwa sama sosai fara a yammacin kasar. Tuni a cikin May, Goa da kuma Mumbai an rinjayi da monsoon. A hankali a yankin na ruwan sama da aka motsi zuwa wajen gabas, da kuma ta hanyar Yuli-wata ganiya kakar faruwa a mafi sassa na kasar. A Coast, mahaukaciyar guguwa na iya faruwa, amma ba su kasance kamar yadda yankunan kamar yadda a wasu kasashen dab da India. Dan kadan kasa da hazo da dama a kan gabas Coast da kuma rainiest wuri - da arewa maso gabashin kasar - inda damana yana har Nuwamba. A mafi sassa na India a watan Satumba-Oktoba, bushe weather kafa.

Damana kawo taimako daga zafi a cikin mafi sassa na kasar. Kuma, duk da cewa a wannan lokaci ne sau da yawa ambaliyar, da sama ne gizagizai, da manoma suna jiran wannan kakar ta look. Saboda da ruwan sama hanzari girma Indian lush ciyayi, mai kyau yawan amfanin ƙasa, da kuma a biranen wanke kashe duk turɓãya da datti. Amma damina kawo duk sassan kasar. A cikin kwaruruka na Himalayas a Indiya yayi kama da Turai sauyin yanayi: zafi lokacin bazaar , kuma sanyi hunturu. Kuma a arewacin Jihar Punjab ruwa kusan ba zai faru, don haka akwai m fari.

Abin da hunturu a Indiya

Tun Oktoba, watan, a mafi yawan sassa na kasar da aka kafa bushe da hujjõji weather. Bayan ruwan sama ne in mun gwada sanyi, ko da yake a wasu yankunan, kamar a bakin tekun, shi ne zafi - + 30-35 °, da kuma teku a wannan lokaci Warming har zuwa + 27 °. A yanayi na India a cikin hunturu ba sosai bambancin: bushe, dumi da kuma bayyana a fili. Kawai a wasu yankunan har Disamba ruwa sama sosai. Saboda haka, a manyan ambaliya na yawon bude ido a can a lokacin.

Bugu da kari ga m rairayin bakin teku da kuma dumi seawater, suna janyo hankalin da kyau na lush da ciyayi a cikin kasa Parks na Indiya da kuma sabon abu holidays, wanda a cikin manyan yawa da ake gudanar a nan, daga Nuwamba zuwa Maris. Wannan girbi, kuma da bikin na launuka, kuma da bikin na hasken wuta, da kuma ko da na hunturu a karshen watan Janairu. Kiristoci bikin haihuwar Yesu Almasihu, da kuma Indiyawan - Kirsimeti na ga allahntakarsa - Ganesh Chaturthi. Bugu da kari, a cikin hunturu kakar yana buɗewa a kan Himalayan dutsen mura da kuma hunturu wasanni masu goyon baya iya shakata akwai.

indian zafi

A mafi yawan kasar ta dumi duk shekara zagaye. Idan muka yi la'akari da sauyin yanayi a India for watanni, za mu iya fahimtar cewa wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi zafi kasashe a duniya. Summer aka fara a watan Maris, kuma a mafi yawan jihohi, wata daya da ya rigaya ya wuce zafi. A watan Afrilu da Mayu lissafta ga ganiya zafi, a wasu wuraren da ta fito zuwa + 45 °. Kuma kamar yadda mafi kuma bushe sosai a wannan lokacin, yanayin ne sosai m. Musamman wuya ga mutane a manyan birane, inda zafi ne kara da ƙura. Tun a tarihi mai nisa attajirai 'yan India a lokacin da aka tafi na arewacin mountainous yankunan, inda zafin jiki ne ko da yaushe dadi a cikin mafi zafi lokaci da wuya yakan to + 30 °.

Lokacin da ya ziyarci Indiya

Wannan kasa da kyau a kowane lokaci na shekara, da kuma kowane yawon shakatawa za su iya samun wani wuri cewa ya na son su weather. Dangane da abin da amfanoni: shakatawa a bakin teku, yawon shakatawa, ko kallo na yanayi, wajibi ne a zabi wurin da kuma lokaci na tafiya. Janar shawarwari ga dukkan - shi ba ya je Tsakiya da kuma Kudancin India daga watan Afrilu zuwa watan Yuli, domin a wancan lokacin zafi sosai.

Idan kana so ka sunbathe da kuma ba na son samun rigar, kada zo a damana, da mafi mũnin watanni - Yuni da Yuli, a lokacin da mafi hazo da dama. A Himalayas ne ba daraja ziyartar a cikin hunturu - daga Nuwamba zuwa Maris, saboda yankunan da yawa ne wuya saboda dusar ƙanƙara a kan kafa. Mafi lokaci zuwa hutu a Indiya ne lokacin daga Satumba zuwa watan Maris. A kusan dukkanin yankuna na kasar a wannan lokaci mai dadi zazzabi - + 20-25 ° - da kuma bayyana yanayin. Saboda haka, shirin tafiya zuwa wannan yankin, shi ne kyawawa don samun matsahi na saba da peculiarities na weather a fagage daban-daban da kuma gano abin da sauyin yanayi a India for watanni.

A zafin jiki a sassa daban daban na kasar

• Babbar canje-canje a cikin zafin jiki ne a yankunan duwatsu na India. A cikin hunturu, akwai wani ma'aunin zafi da sanyio iya nuna debe 1-3 °, da kuma high a cikin duwatsu - har zuwa debe 20 °. Daga Yuni zuwa Agusta - warmest lokaci a tuddai, da kuma zafin jiki ne daga +14 zuwa + 30 °. Yawancin lokaci + 20-25 °.
• A cikin jihohin arewacin} asar na cikin coldest lokaci a watan Janairu, lokacin da ma'aunin zafi da sanyio nuna + 15 °. A lokacin rani, zafi ne game da + 30 ° da kuma sama.
• A karshe abu ji da zazzabi bambanci a cikin tsakiya da kudancin India, inda da shi ne ko da yaushe dumi. A cikin hunturu, da coldest lokaci, akwai wani dadi zazzabi: + 20-25 °. Daga watan Maris zuwa Yuni ne sosai zafi - + 35-45 °, wani lokacin ma'aunin zafi da sanyio ya nuna har zuwa + 48 °. Lokacin damana kadan mai sanyaya - + 25-30 °.

India ta ko da yaushe janyo hankalin yawon bude ido daga ko'ina cikin duniya. Wannan ba kawai mai ban mamaki yanayi, wani iri-iri na zamanin d gine-gine da kuma musamman al'adu na mutane. Mafi muhimmanci, kamar yawon bude ido - shi ne wani m wuri na kasar da kuma ta m sauyin yanayi a ko'ina cikin shekara. Indiya a wani watan iya samar da matafiya da damar da za su shakata kamar yadda suke so.