Abin da shi ne batu na falsafa da kuma ta ayyuka

'Yan daga cikin "Ashe, wasu mutãne misã," Mai ƙididdigewa ne cewa irin wannan falsafa a matsayin kimiyya. Wannan ba kawai a rant game da ma'anar rayuwa da sauransu. N. Falsafa shine tushen duk halin yanzu da aka sani kimiyya. A zahiri tana nufin translation falsafar soyayya na hikima. Abin da ake karatu falsafa? Me shi ake bukata a cikin wani kimiyya sarari? Wannan labarin zai magance batun falsafa da kuma ta ayyuka.

Falsafa a matsayin kimiyya na duniya

The abu na nazarin falsafar ne dukan duniya baki daya. Haka kuma, da kimiyya batu ne 'yan tubalan - wato, da rukunan da kasancewa (ontology). ka'idar ilimi (epistemology). da mutum da kansa. al'umma da yake rayuwa. Kamar yadda za a iya gani, ba lissafi - "Sarauniyar sciences", da kuma falsafa. Subject, hanyoyin, falsafa ayyuka shafi duk mutum dangantaka da duniya, jama'a, yanayi da kanka. All sauran ilimomin hankali fito daga zurfin falsafa.

Abin da aiki ya aikata falsafa

Domin nazarin kimiyya a daki-daki, ya kamata bincika daki-daki, batun falsafa da kuma ta ayyuka. A batun da ya aka sanya, a yanzu, matsa zuwa cikin ayyukan yi da falsafar kimiyya. Saboda haka:

1. Asalin aiki. Falsafa Forms mutum ra'ayi na duniya a matsayin wani hadade dukan, wani mutum ya fara aiki tare da irin wannan ra'ayi, kamar yadda wani hoto na duniya.
2. The aiki na zamantakewa zargi siffofin a cikin mutane m view of matsayi a al'umma, da ke sa shi nazarin facts.
3. Methodological aiki na falsafa a mutum siffofin kowa alamu na tsarawa. Wadannan bincike makirci ga duk mutum sciences ne na kowa.
4. Tsarin aiki da aka bayyana a cikin ikon hango ko hasashen nan gaba events.
5. Asalin aiki - shi ne samuwar imani da kuma akida.
6. Fasaha. A batu tasowa da ikon da msar tambayar tunani.
7. Tafakkuri aiki na al'adu. Falsafa ne cikin ruhaniya kafuwar jama'a, ya bayyana ta akida.

Saboda haka, sai aka dauke batun falsafa, da manyan aiki, yanzu ta motsa a kan zuwa hanyoyin.

hanya falsafa

Akwai hanyoyi da dama na koyo, da karatu a cikin falsafa. Da farko, ya yi nazarin batun da falsafa da kuma ta ayyuka, amfani Dialectics. A harshen Hanyar ya shafi m, m jarrabawa na events a totality of su saba wa juna da kuma hanyar-sakamako dangantaka. A daura da Hanyar ne metaphysics. Mamaki a cikin wannan hali suna dauke kamar yadda ya zama ruwan dare, a tsaye, ya zama ruwan dare da kuma unambiguous mamaki. The uku Hanyar ne akidarsu falsafa, dauka ilimi na duniya ta jam'i akidarsu (improvable data kan prescriptions).

Eclecticism - a karo na hudu Hanyar falsafa, bisa wani kwatanta da babu guda manufa na abubuwa, Concepts, facts. Wannan hanya da aka ba da hanya mafi kyau nuna batu na falsafa da kuma ta ayyuka, da kuma a wannan lokacin ne sau da yawa amfani da talla. Next, a karo na biyar Hanyar falsafa ilimi - dab. Wannan hanyar dogara ne a kan kiwo na zato na ƙarya ne na sabon ilmi. Irin wannan ilmi zai zama ƙa'ida gaskiya, amma a gaskiya - shi ne ƙarya. Na dab bai kai ga sanin gaskiya, kuma amma nasara a taimaka lashe wani misãli ba. Kuma a karshe, na shida Hanyar falsafa ilimi - hermeneutics. Ana amfani ga daidai fassarar da kuma karatu daga cikin ma'anar daban-daban texts.