Abin da ya aikata kwakwalwa tiyata?

Neurosurgery - wani m reshe na magani wanda ke hulda da m hanyoyin da bincike da kuma magance cututtuka da juyayi tsarin. List of pathologies da magani daga wanda ke tsunduma a neurosurgery, shi ne quite m, amma sau da yawa kwararru a cikin wannan filin da yawa tare da cutar, sakamakon traumatic kwakwalwa raunin da pathologies daga cikin laka da kuma na gefe jijiyoyi.

A bit na tarihi na neurosurgery

Neurosurgery aka dauke su a gwada matasa kimiyya, wanda shi ne samuwa a raba yankin na magani ne kawai a 20-g na XX karni. Duk da haka, zamu iya cewa da farko neurosurgical ayyukan da aka gudanar a zamanin da. Alal misali, a cikin littafin Gippokarata "A raunukan da kai," wanda aka rubuta fiye da shekaru 2,000 da suka wuce, wani cikakken bayanin da craniotomy. Ayyuka na kwanyar ma da za'ayi a X-XI ƙarni a Kiev Rus, kamar yadda evidenced yawa archaeological binciken.

Ganewar asali da kuma lura da neurological cuta

Idan kana da wani tuhuma da wani cuta daga cikin kashin baya, ko da kwakwalwa - to, kana bukatar tuntubar wani neurosurgeon. Tare da cututtuka na juyayi tsarin ba za a trifled, don haka kada ku jinkirta da ziyarar zuwa likita. A lokacin da shawara likita zai saurare ka gunaguni, kuma zai yi nazarin dole karatu, da kuma dogara ne a kan data samu zai kuɓutar da ku a ganewar asali da kuma rubũta mafi tasiri magani.

Neurosurgery ne a hankali da alaka da irin wannan kwatance a matsayin neurophysiology Clinical Medicine, Radiology, kuma m amfani da su hanyoyin da ganewar asali da kuma magani. Saboda haka, mafi sau da yawa ga ganewar asali na neurological cututtuka irin bincike:

• MRI (Magnetic rawa Dabarar) kwakwalwa ko laka
• Ultrasonography na kwakwalwa
• CT (lissafta tomography) kwakwalwa
• Echoencephalography (EhoEG)
• angiography
• X-ray na kashin baya
• Wani lokaci za ka iya bukatar tuntubar sauran kunkuntar kwararru

Neurosurgical aiki za a iya sanya a cikin irin cututtuka:

• Daban-daban ta tsakiya m tsarin rauni
• Gefe jijiya rauni
• Cututtuka, da kuma sauran cututtuka na juyayi tsarin
• M ko benign ƙari na kwakwalwa da kuma laka (epidermoid, hemangioblastoma, meningiomas, pituitary adenoma, kraniofaringeoma et al.)
• Cututtuka na kashin baya (intervertebral hernia, sciatica, low ciwon baya, discitis, laka matsawa, da dai sauransu).
• epilepsy
• Parkinson ta cuta
• Bugun jini da kuma sauran Sistem sakulasan cuta na kwakwalwa (aneurysm, jijiyoyin bugun gini stenosis, thrombosis, arteriovenous malformations na kwakwalwa ko laka).

Neurosurgical ayyukan za a iya raba da wadannan iri:

• Neurooncological tiyata (kau na kwakwalwa da kuma laka marurai, kashin baya ƙari kau, kau na marurai na gefe m tsarin)
• Surgery a kashin baya (kashin baya Fusion, microdiscectomy, corporectomy, corporodesis, karfafawa na kashin baya musakai, vertebroplasty)
• A craniocerebral rauni tiyata (kau na hematoma, magani na samu karaya, bargo grafting)
• Ayyuka a gefe m tsarin (carpal rami tiyata).

An muhimmanci yanki na neurosurgery ne neurooncology, wanda ke hulda da m jiyya na kwakwalwa da kuma laka siffofin maruran. A gagarumin nasara a lura da neurological cututtuka shi ne gabatarwar stereotactic Hanyar, wanda damar neurosurgeons yin ayyukan a kan zurfin-zaune sassa na kwakwalwa, ba tare da makwabta yankunan. Sashe na Neurosurgery, wanda Honeyman kama ayyukan kira stereotactic neurosurgery.

A halin yanzu, kwakwalwa tiyata ne daya daga cikin mafi m yankunan da magani. Tare da ci gaban fasaha da kuma kayan aiki, da gabatarwar sabon dabaru da kuma jari na kwarewa, shi ne a yanzu zai yiwu in warkar baya m marasa lafiya.