Runduna - cewa ya kamata? runduna fayil

Operating System (OS), da Windows (kazalika da sauran tsarukan) yana da ikon gaggauta mika mulki na IP-address ka typed a cikin address bar na shafin ba tare da samun dama da tsarin DNS sunan yankin - DomainNameSystem. Yana amfani da musamman fayil na tsarin aiki a karkashin sunan Runduna (amfani ba tare da wani tsawo). The tambaya: "The fayil Runduna - cewa akwai kasance?"

Abin da ake bukata, da kuma cewa ya hada da rundunõninsa fayil

Idan wannan fayil aka rubuta sunan shafin matching ya real IP-address, da isar da faruwa ba tare da tunani da DNS sabis na bada. Fayil na Runduna - shi ne mai bayyana rubutu fayil cewa za a iya bude a wani rubutu edita kamar "Notepad" (amma na bukatar shugaba gata). By tsoho, da fayil ƙunshi 'yan Lines bayani (comments) a cikin harshen Turanci, ko kuma Rasha harshen da kuma guda line da za a kashe, wanda ya samar da wani tura zuwa IP-address na kwamfuta ne da sunan localhost.

Ina da rundunõninsa fayil aka located

Yawanci, da rundunõninsa fayil za a iya samu:

• a Windows versions 95/98 / ME - a cikin shugabanci Windows.
• OS Windows NT / 2000 version - at WINNT \ system32 \ direbobi \ dai sauransu.
• bakuncin Windows 7 fayil (kuma versions na Windows XP / 2003 / Vista / 8) - a cikin shugabanci Windows \ system32 \ direbobi \ dai sauransu

Sauran tsarukan ma suna da fayil Runduna da irin wannan ayyuka. Ina da rundunõninsa fayil aka located in waɗannan tsarukan, ya kamata a yi la'akari daban.

Me ne fayil ga kariya daga ƙwayoyin cuta

Muhimmancin magance wannan tambaya na da rundunõninsa fayil, cewa za a yi, shi ne cewa na musamman Properties na wannan fayil, wasu malware da ake amfani da kariya daga anti-virus shirye-shirye da kuma kira tarewa wasu fayiloli. Bayan duk, idan Runduna fayil madosa rikodin riga-kafi software ƙarya IP-address, da kwamfuta ba za su iya gudanar da wani aiki na wadannan shirye-shirye, da kuma, alal misali, riga-kafi databases za kawai ba za a sabunta.

Saboda haka, idan ka kwamfuta da wata matsala tare da anti-virus shirin, daya daga cikin dalilai na iya zama mara izini canje-canje ga Runduna fayil a kwamfutarka.

Abin da za a iya amfani da rundunõninsa fayil

Wasu masu amfani amfani da shi don hana yiwuwar yin amfani da wasu shafuka, kamar batsa shafukan ko shafukan yanar-gizon m. Don aiwatar da wannan aiki, za ka iya kawai shigar karshen fayil ga kowane shafin a kan wannan layin type: 127.0.0.1 «sunan shafin." A wannan site, a madadin wanda masu amfani kokarin tafi a kan kwamfuta, kawai ba za a kira.
Za ka iya sa da kuma wannan zamba: ƙoƙarin sa maras so tura site to site , misali, Mashkov library, shigar da kirtani: 81.176.66.163 «sunan shafin."

adware togiya

Har ila yau, wannan tambaya da rundunõninsa fayil, dole ne akwai muhimmanci domin ta yin shi da wasu kari iya kauce wa nuna m kunsa da / ko banner tallace-tallace, wanda wasu shafukan kara ba kawai a kewaye da abun ciki pages, amma kuma cike da koyaswa a cikin rubutu tsakiya articles. Don yin wannan, kana bukatar ka tura shafukan da cewa ta karbi bakuncin wannan siffofin talla, ga adireshin 127.0.0.1, kamar yadda kayyade a sama. Kuma cewa shafukan kamar, misali, "Googley" kunsa talla AdSense. Don kauce wa da nuni ya zama a cikin Runduna fayil, shigar da layi kamar haka:

• 127.0.0.1 pagead.googlesyndication.com.
• 127.0.0.1 pagead2.googlesyndication.com.

Kuma ajiye fayil. Idan ka so a sake duba wannan ad, dole ne ka share wadannan Lines ko su sa su comments, sa farkon line cikin # (laba) tare da wani sarari.

A yanar-gizo za ka iya samun shirye-sanya rubutu da za a saka a cikin Runduna fayil, dauke da wani jam'i na Lines, ban da nuni na dole ba tallace-tallace. Bugu da kari, akwai shirye-sanya matani a daidaita sauri aiki tare da wasu daga cikin search engines, misali, runduna google. Duk da haka, yin amfani da irin kayan da ya zama m. Shi ne a ke so cewa Runduna fayil ne ya fi girma fiye da 10 KB. In ba haka ba, ya za rage gudu da tsarin. Ko da yake wadannan 10 bytes iya ƙunsar wani jam'i na wannan layuka isar.

zai yiwu matsaloli

Da farko kana bukatar ka tabbatar da cewa idan kana so ka gyara fayil. Gaskiyar cewa wasu m halittawa virus software mask amfani da rundunõninsa fayil tsarin, ajiye shi a cikin kuskure wuri, inda aka rajista da tsoho. A tsarin nufin da rundunõninsa Windows 7 fayil wanda hanya da aka rajista, a rajista DataBasePath siga, located a: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ SYSTEM \ CurrentControlSet \ sabis \ Tcpip \ sigogi \.

A daidai darajar da hanyar dubi:% SystemRoot% \ system32 \ direbobi \ dai sauransu \ Runduna. Za ka iya duba wannan da kiran da rajista edita regedit.exe daga Fara menu - run.

Idan wannan m ƙunshi daban-daban darajar, shi wajibi ne don mayar da darajar zama.

Wani abin zamba ne ya sanya malware a dai sauransu directory da fayil bakuncin wani fayil tare da wannan sunan, kamar rundunar. Ka mai da hankali ga tabbatar da cewa ka duba shi da kuma gyara fayil cewa an yi amfani da tsarin.

The uku zamba ne da boye fayiloli don duba. Just a cikin fayil Properties wajabta cewa shi a asirce. A wannan yanayin, shi kawai ba zai iya gani a cikin kasida, ko da yake shi ne akwai. Don iya samun damar duba abu dole ne ka farko shigar da "Nuna boye fayiloli". A Windows XP, wannan zabin an saita a cikin "View" panel "Properties" menu fayil "Control Panel." Bayan da cewa duba boye fayiloli zai yiwu, da kuma zai yiwu a sake saita da kaddarorin fayil sifa "boye". A lokaci guda, a duba ko alamar an saita zuwa "Karanta Kawai" a cikin fayil. Idan zaba, ba za ka iya gyara shi. Wajibi ne a cire rajistan alamar a da ya dace akwatin nuna fayil Properties.

A gaba zamba iya zama yi amfani da wani wakili. Idan Manual wakili sanyi da aka kafa, da rundunõninsa fayil din ba ya aiki. Don magance wannan shortcoming, duba ka browser saituna. Alal misali, shi wajibi ne don bude "Settings" sa'an nan "Advanced" sa'an nan a cikin "Network" zaɓi "musammam" for Firefox. A cikin menu, idan ka zabi "Amfani da tsarin wakili saituna", zaɓi "Babu wakili" da kuma ajiye saituna. Amma idan ka zaɓi "Manual wakili sanyi" an zabi, kuma ba ka shigar, shi wajibi ne a yi karin aiki. Na farko dole ka tuna da adireshin da kayyade wakili uwar garke, shigar da "Babu wakili" domin ya ceci saituna. To, dole ka bude Registry Edita, bincika a cikin hanyar, to saka da adana adireshin da search ta cire keys samu a cikin muhimmancin da aka ba su da adireshin ka.

sauki kariya

Af, don haka abin da malware ba zai iya canza Runduna fayil a kwamfutarka saituna, shi da amfani ga kafa da kaddarorin (bayan duk canje-canje a cikin shi) sanyã "Karanta Kawai".

Saboda haka, a wannan labarin, mun aikata da tambaya na Runduna cewa za a yi, da kuma gano irin fayil, inda shi ne, abin da ayyuka suna da za'ayi, kamar yadda na iya cutar da kwamfutarka karkashin mataki na malware, da kuma yadda za a amfani da shi a cikin su dalilai.