Testosterone - Abin da yake da shi? Karuwan testosterone a cikin maza. testosterone kwayoyi

Masculinity - ne key da nasarar da wani karfi da rabin 'yan adam. Mutane da yawa daga cikin mutanen da horar da wuya tsokoki, da jiki ya zama m. Duk da haka, ƙara da biceps samun ba kowa da kowa. Domin kara tsoka taro a jikin alhakin jima'i hormone - testosterone. Godiya ga shi, a wani karfi rabin bayyana halaye na masculinity. Ƙara ko rage adadin testosterone zama muhimmanci a lokacin samartaka, lokacin da boys bayyana gashi a jiki da kuma fuska, akwai wani canji a cikin irin murya, kazalika da ci gaban da tsoka taro. A hormone ne yanzu ba kawai daga maza amma kuma tsakanin mata. Babu shakka, da abun ciki a cikin jiki ne sosai ƙananan fiye da 'yan mata. Mutane da yawa matasa su koyi game da yiwuwar sake jiki ta amfani da hormonal kwayoyi, an tambayar testosterone - abin da yake wannan kaya? Amsar wannan za a iya samu a endocrinologist, wanda zai bayyana a daki-daki, me ya sa akwai wani steroid da yanayi a wadda ta yin amfani da ake bukata.

Testosterone - Mene ne wannan?

Wannan lokaci ya san kusan kowa da kowa. Duk da haka, a kan tambaya: "testosterone - shi ne", da daidaito iya amsa 'yan. Akwai musamman kungiyar na hormones - steroids. Don ta kuma bi testosterone. Wannan hormone da aka samar a cikin manyan yawa namiji kaciya gabobin - testes. Saboda haka, da abun ciki a cikin karfi jima'i ne muhimmanci mafi girma fiye da a mata. Duk da wannan, da steroid ne ba a cikin jinin dukan mutane. Gaskiyar ita ce, da hormone da aka samar ba kawai ovaries amma kuma cikin adrenal gland. Tasowa su testosterone ne da yawa na baya zuwa al'aurar. A adrenals ne Layer 2 - da kuma cerebral bawo. A karshe na su, ya yi yawa, ne zuwa kashi 3 sassa. Testosterone samar da adrenal raga yanki, wanda nasa ne da cortical Layer. Bugu da kari ga ta hormone yanzu a jikin mu, akwai wani tushen da shi. Wannan exogenous testosterone, wanda ya shiga cikin jini tare da abinci ko magunguna.

Menene hormone?

Testosterone, wanda aka samar da testes kuma shi ne alhakin da yawa daga cikin matakai da ke faruwa a jikin wani karfi rabin na 'yan adam. Da farko, da hormone inganta girma, ci gaba da kuma aiki na al'aura Tsarin cikin maza. Na biyu muhimmanci burin na testosterone - shi ne samuwar sunadaran. A sakamakon haka, akwai karin girma na daga tuhumar tsarin, wanda ya bambanta da namiji jiki. Wani aiki na testosterone ne tasirinta a kan mai metabolism. Yana da yake a cikin rarraba adipocytes na namiji type. Bugu da kari, da hormone yana da wani tasiri a kan erythropoiesis. A sakamakon haka, a cikin maza, idan aka kwatanta da mata, sama da matakin na haemoglobin. Har ila yau, ta ƙara jini zagayawa zama dole domin su samar da kuma kula da wani erection. Saboda gaskiya cewa da tsari na jima'i hormone hade tare da tsakiya m tsarin, shi rinjayar da libido a cikin maza.

Ayyuka na testosterone sake ta adrenal gland

Kamar yadda aka sani, a cikin mutane akwai biyu kafofin daga ɗa namiji hormone. Testosterone, wanda secretes adrenal bawo, shi ne ba a dukan mutane. Its kayayyakin ne muhimmanci kasa da a cikin testes. Ayyuka na testosterone "adrenal" shi ne kuma dan kadan daban-daban. Da fari dai, ta mataki kololuwa a cikin mafarki. A wannan lokaci, a karkashin tasirin da testosterone a boys akwai wata xabi'a gashi a jiki da kuma fuska, ya canjãwa sautin na murya. Bugu da kari, a lokacin balaga namiji libido qara da cika fuska. testosterone aiki a jikin 'yan mata su ne kadan daban-daban, akwai ba a hormone ayyukan matsayin stimulator na ci gaba da haihuwa tsarin.

A mataki na androgens a mata

A weaker jima'i, testosterone aka saki kawai a cikin adrenal bawo. Its ganiya kuma lissafta ga samartaka. hormone aiki:

1. Saka hannu cikin samuwar sunadaran. Wannan mataki na testosterone kamar maza, na taimaka wa ci gaban da murdede tsarin.
2. Tabbatarwa daga kashi nama.
3. Saka hannu cikin aikin sebaceous gland - rike da tsarki na fata.
4. Inganta da hematopoietic aiki.
5. Saka hannu cikin ci gaban samuwar kuma na follicles - duk da cewa da hormone alhakin namiji haihuwa tsarin, shi yana da kadan sakamako a kan hailar sake zagayowar na mata.
6. Karuwan libido.
7. Ƙarfafa wani tunanin bango - rage danniya kaya, yana taimaka saita yanayi.

Norma testosterone a cikin jiki

Kamar yadda ya juya waje, da hormone yana da yawa ayyuka da shi ne kawai ya cancanta duka biyu mata da maza. Saboda haka, tambayar nan: "testosterone - abin da shi ne," ba za mu iya amince ce cewa yana da wani "namiji". Duk da haka, akwai yawan hormone matakai a cikin jiki norms. Idan wani mutum zargin cewa ya na da wani wuce haddi na testosterone ko, a akasin haka, da rashin da shi, ya kamata ka ko da yaushe tuntubar likita. The adadin da hormone a wuce haddi na kullum ko ba kai da shi, to a take hakkin da endocrine tsarin. Analysis na testosterone za a iya dauka a cikin wani sanye take dakin gwaje-gwaje. A sakamakon ya kamata ya nuna likita-endocrinologist wanda gane asali da kuma rubũta da zama dole magani. Al'ada matakan da hormone a jiki namiji ne 11-33 nmol / l. Yawan ta mace jiki ne da yawa m. Analysis for testosterone, sunã da wata al'ada sakamakon, idan an sanya shi a cikin index 0,29-3,18 shafi / ml.

Gwada yawa hormone matakin hawa da sauka

Duk da cewa akwai wasu lambobin da cewa dole ne shige a testosterone matakan, da darajar iya, wani lokacin bambanta. Mafi sau da yawa shi ne Ƙananan saɓani, wanda ba ya wuce wannan turba, in rare lokuta, ƙila a sami kadan sabawa daga na kullum. The adadin testosterone a maza dabam dangane da lokaci na rana, matsakaicin na da abinda ke ciki asusu na 5-7 da safe, sakamakon wani erection faruwa. A mata, da maida hankali na hormone rinjayar da physiological jihar da kwayoyin. A lokacin daukar ciki da kuma ovulation testosterone aka samar a cikin manyan yawa. Rage hormone ya auku a lokacin menopause.

Pathological canje-canje a testosterone matakan

Canza hormone adadin zuwa wani take hakkin da tsari. Karuwan testosterone a maza ko mata za su iya yi shaida da shan kashi na hypothalamic-pituitary axis, adrenal bawo da gonads. A wannan za a iya ce da kuma rage adadin da hormone. Cikin manyan dalilan da kara testosterone matakan suna dauke da ƙari wanda zai iya samun daban-daban sarrafawa. Mutanen da ake zargin neoplasm kamata sa cikakken ganewar asali. A mataki na farko shi ne yin wani X-ray ko MRI na kwakwalwa da kuma adrenal duban dan tayi. Mafi sau da yawa, da karuwa a testosterone matakan sa canje-canje a cikin wadannan gabobi.

Bugu da kari, wani karuwa a hormone samar iya sa kumburi na testes. Domin gane shi, gudanar palpation na namiji jima'i gland, sa'ilin da instrumental hanyoyin gudanar da bincike. Testosterone rage iya zama saboda shekaru da alaka da canje-canje (mafi sau da yawa lura bayan shekaru 40), sedentary salon, kiba, rauni na Kwalatai (Scrotum), cryptorchidism, kumburi daga cikin golaye.

Alamun inganta hormone samarwa

Karuwan testosterone a maza na iya faruwa a kowane zamani. Duk da haka, wannan canji da aka fi sau da yawa lura a cikin yara. Jini a kan bukatar daukar testosterone kamar yadda yaro, a lokacin da samartaka bai yi ba tukuna. A adult namiji hormone matakan kara mafi wuya ga lura. Babban fasali su ne:

1. Wuce kima gashi girma a jiki da kuma fuska.
2. Karuwan libido, m da kuma shafe tsawon erection.
3. A low sautin na murya.
4. Ta'adi da yanayi canje-canje.
5. Suka ci gaba musculature.

Ãyõyin ƙãra testosterone matakan a mata - shi ne hirsutism, zurfin murya, kuraje, m kafadu, namiji jiki.

Products dauke da hormone

Ga karamin yawa hawa da sauka iya da kansa sarrafa testosterone. Products dauke da wani hormone amfani a cikin shirye-shiryen da yawa jita-jita, haka watch ka rage cin abinci yana da muhimmanci sosai. Wadannan sun hada da nama, kwayoyi, teku abinci, ganye, ja berries. Daga cikin 'ya'yan itãcen, wanda shi ne mai yawa testosterone, ce abarba, kankana, lemu, apricots da peaches. A hormone ne ma ba a kayan lambu (tumatir, eggplant, zucchini, kabeji) da kuma kayan lambu mai. Domin rage testosterone, dole ne ka iyakance kansa ga yin amfani da wadannan kayayyakin. Lalle ne waɗanda suka yi hormone da aka samar a kananan yawa, shi ne kuma zai yiwu a daidaita matakin ta hanyar rage cin abinci. Domin kara testosterone kana bukatar ka ci, kamar yadda da yawa gina jiki abinci, kamar ramammu nama, da kuma kayan lambu mai. Idan ba shi yiwuwa a cimma isasshen hormone matakan ta hanyar rage cin abinci makõma zuwa ga magani.

testosterone kwayoyi

Daga lokacin da yin amfani da steroids ya zama na kullum ga mutane da yawa matasa. Wasu daga cikin su suna shirye su yi wani abu domin samun tsoka taro. Duk da haka, kai testosterone a kwayoyi unnecessarily ba zai yiwu ba. Yana da ake bukata kawai a yanayin saukan hormone karanci, wanda ba za a iya cika ta wajen rage cin abinci. Idan ajiye a cikin testosterone abun ciki analysis nuna rashin shi, ya kamata ka ko da yaushe tuntubar wani endocrinologist. Kawai wani likita zai iya sanin ko akwai buƙatar ka kai a hormone, da kuma a cikin abin da yawa. Alamomi ga yin amfani da testosterone a maza:

1. Jinkirin mafarki a boys.
2. Poor ci gaban namiji gabobin.
3. Yanayin bayan kau na testes (post-castration ciwo).
4. Take hakkin maniyyi samar.
5. The matalauta ingancin maniyyi.
6. Rashin haihuwa da ba a sani ba asalin.
7. Osteoporosis.
8. Rashin ƙarfi.

A wasu lokuta, rubũta testosterone da mata, mafi sau da yawa shi ne zama dole don amfani a hade tare da mace jima'i hormones - estrogen. Alamomi ga amfani ne: osteoporosis, hysteromyoma, endometriosis, premenstrual ciwo (PMS), nono.

Magunguna dauke ne da ɗa namiji hormone

Wanne kwayoyi kamata a cinye su kara testosterone faru? Shirye-shirye dauke da ɗa namiji hormone, an samar a karkashin sunaye daban-daban. A sashi fom na iya zama Allunan, injectable bayani, a gel na waje aikace-aikace. Mafi na kowa daga wadannan suna shirye-shirye: "testosterone propionate", "Andriol", "Nebido", "Omnadren-250", "Sustanon-250." Dukan su suna dogara ne a kan hormone esters kuma daidai da alamomi don amfani. Wuce kima yin amfani da testosterone kwayoyi ne musamman m! testicular atrophy iya faruwa da wani yawan abin sama da hormone. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa jima'i gland ne feedback ga hypothalamic-pituitary tsarin. Daga cikin gefen sakamakon testosterone shirye-shirye gano busa, tsoka zafi, tashin zuciya, kuraje, hauhawar jini, kazalika da adenoma da prostate ciwon daji. Lokacin da wadannan cututtuka da ya kamata a daina amfani da shan magani ko rage da kashi.