Volcanoes a kan Kamchatka Larabawa: abubuwan photo

Me volcanoes a Kamchatka faru haka sau da yawa? Mene ne dalilin da irin wannan tashin hankali na girgizar kasa aiki? Kuma abin da ya razana unguwa steaming mazugi kusa-mazauni mutane? A wannan labarin, za mu yi kokarin warware wannan batu. Kuma muna rike da hamayya mafi kyau volcanoes na Kamchatka. Bayan duk, su - da real katunan kasuwanci sashin. A lokacin da ka ji kalmar nan "Kamchatka", ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da aka yawanci taso kan ruwa hoto mai tsanani yanayi: tundra, foaming dutsen qarqashinsu, ginshikan tururi ya tashi daga ƙasa kamar farantan a wani arna haikali ... Kuma duk wannan - a kan bango na kusan cikakkiyar mazugi-dimbin yawa aman wuta, a kan wanda, biyu daga wata katuwar tepee Refayawa, murtuke zuwa sama da hayaki. Lokacin da ka yi a can, ku ji wani na musamman ma'ana: kamar barci kusa da mai girma da kuma m dabba. Abin da zai faru a gaba minti daya, a lokacin da ya juya kan, Ka buɗe idanunka, tashi?

"Zobe wuta" Pacific

Bari mu fara dauka a saboda volcanic aiki a kan Kamchatka. A sashin , tare da Kuril da Aleutian Islands, Japan da kuma Alaska ne kunshe a cikin abin da ake kira Pacific wuta bel. Dalilin da aiki shi ne subduction, watau yunkuri na Eurasian da Oceanic lithospheric faranti hadu da juna. Su gogayya, kuma Yanã m da raurawar asa da magma kofofi zuwa surface. "Zobe wuta" encircling dukan bakin tekun Pacific, tun da Arctic Circle fadin ekweita, kuma zuwa Antarctica. A mafi yawan aiki cikin sharuddan girgizar kasa aiki yana dauke Indonesia, da kuma a kasar mu - Kamchatka. Volcanoes akwai ake lura sau da yawa a shekara. Wannan hujja ne daya daga cikin dalilan domin yawon bude ido zuwa ziyarci matsananci da kyau ƙasar.

A Kamchatka, akwai fiye da ɗari uku volcanoes. A wannan yanayin, a kalla talatin da hudu daga cikinsu barci.

Kluchevskoy

Abin da aman wuta da aka dangana ga mafi-fi a Kamchatka? Idan muka ci gaba daga tsawo siga, shugaba, babu shakka, Klyuchevskaya Sopka. Wannan shi ne - mafi grandiose aman wuta a Eurasia. Its cikakkar tsawo - 4750 mita saman teku matakin. Wani Klyuchevskoy sani na da cikakken contours. Kusan cikakkiyar mazugi rufe da kankara, a kan wanda aka kullum mafitar plume na hayaki, dauke tsarki da ke yankin.

Kluchevskoy - kyakkyawa capricious da kuma unpredictable. Wani lokaci yana da ke shiga rashin himma domin shekaru biyar, da kuma wani lokacin na takaici kowane wata. Amma dole ne mu biya haraji a Kluchevskoy. Yana da cikakken ba mashaya jini. A kusa da nan kauyen keys daga lokaci zuwa lokaci maida hankali ne akan volcanic ash, amma bala'i ya faru, da tabbaci na masana, kawai laifi da mutane kansu suke so a kusa look at cikin shigowa da aman wuta a kan Kamchatka. Hoton da aka ɗauka da irin wannan na karya-yawon bude ido, ne latest a rayuwarsu.

Koryak

Kuma duk da haka, wanda zai iya fahimtar mutanen da suka rasa rayukansu don sata up kusa da rashin tsoro lawa gudana, to tattara bayanai da shigowa da aman wuta a kan Kamchatka. Abin da wani m, kuma m images an samu! Amma watakila, unprepared yawon bude ido ya kamata tsare panoramic image na Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky? Wannan gari yana mai kewaye da wani m gungu na biyu volcanoes - Koryak da Avacha. Da farko, ta hanyar, shi yana da manyan matsayi cikin sharuddan tsawo. Shi ne (daga tushe zuwa saman) na 3300 mita.

Kluchevskoy "tsiro" a kan gangara na wani tsoho dadaddun stratovolcano. Wannan ya bayyana kusan biyar-kilometer tsawo dangi zuwa ga matakin da tekuna. Kuma ba tare da wani "pedestal" Klyuchevskoy hau kawai dubu uku mita. Amma masana kimiyya kira Koryak stratovolcano. Its iko circus a tsawon 3456 m saman teku matakin icebound. Shi ne kawai daga cikin masu yawa fasa an tumɓuke ta fumaroles.

Kamchatsky kyau

Idan muka magana game da kamalar siffofin, sa'an nan a kan sashin kome iya kwatanta da Kronotsky aman wuta. Its cikakkar tsawo - 3528 m, da kuma zumunta - 3100. Wannan aman wuta Ribbed daidai kwane-kwane da lashe hula gleiser. Kyau kamar admiring ya gani a cikin ruwan Kamchatka most lake. Wannan tsararru da daraja ziyartar Uzon. A karshe shigowa da aman wuta a kan Kamchatka ya takwas da rabi shekara dubu da suka wuce, ya sa kafa da giant zobe-dimbin yawa bakin dutse tare da diamita na goma kilomita. Akwai yawo sanyi kõguna da ta doke zafi keys, a cikin abin da, duk da ma'ana kusa da tafasar zafin jiki na live kwayoyin da algae. Kamar yadda a cikin wanka, sa'an nan yawon dumi lãka beyar, tana tattare a cikin tururi. A gaskiya, yawon shakatawa a cikin Kronotsky aman wuta ne gaba daya lafiya. Duk da haka, wannan yanki ne da mulkin ga yanayin ajiye.

Karimsky

volcanic shigowa a Kamchatka faru sau da yawa. Amma da rikodin ga aiki ne Karimsky. Shi ne short (game da daya da rabi da dubu mita saman teku matakin). Karimsky kafa kawai shida shekara dubu da suka wuce. Wannan saurayi da ya bayyana "fashewar yanayi". A cikin shekaru karni na aman wuta "Buzilov" ashirin da uku sau. Musamman tunawa su ne na karshe volcanic shigowa a kan Kamchatka Larabawa. A sakamakon wannan shekaru biyu aiki (1996-1998 gg.) Za a iya wuya a overestimated. Bayan fashewar, watsi da dutse da bama-bamai da kuma ash shigowa faru kuma a karkashin kasa na Lake Karymskii. A sakamakon haka, daruruwan aftershocks kafa tsunami. Waves kai goma sha biyar mita.

Amma da tsunami ya sa mafi munin lalacewa. A zafin jiki kara da cika fuska a cikin tafkin, da ruwa oversaturated acid da kuma salts daga magma. Saboda wannan, da dukan rayuwa a cikin halitta tafki kashe. Lake kafin ɗaukaka ce ta matsananci. Yanzu shi ne da aka sani a matsayin duniya most da acidic ruwa.

Sauran effects na volcanic eruptions a kan Kamchatka

Kowa ya tuna da yadda a 2010 da Icelandic Eyjafjallajökull gurgunta for makonni iska sadarwa a Turai. Kamchatka volcanoes kuma iya jefa wani jet na tururi da kuma ash for yawa kilomita sama. Duk da haka, karfi iska igiyoyin a cikin yankin da kuma kusanci na teku yi wannan hani ga tashi jiragen takaice. Amma quite sau da yawa na ayyuka Kluchevskoy, Kizimen da sauran volcanoes sa damuwa tsakanin ƙasa masu kula. Kuma sun sanya su rawaya, orange da kuma ja Aeronautical lambobin - dangane da mataki na barazana ga haye su da jiragen sama. Bayan duk, shi kuma ya faru da cewa mazauna Kunamu ba ga hannuwansu saboda ash fitad da Kluchevskoy.

volcanic shigowa a kan Kamchatka Larabawa, da kuma iya samun wani tsawon lokaci sakamako. Na yawa slits an ja daga sulfur-dauke da gas. Idan ka tsaya a gefen bakin dutse Kananan Semyachik admiring steaming kore lake, a kwantar da hankula weather, za ka fara zuwa azãba tari. Muna bukatar mu yi gaggawa lam daga wannan taccen kyakkyawa.