Admiral Cherokee: biography, yaƙi your hanya

Admiral Cherokee ne daya daga cikin mafi shahara da kuma muhimmanci mutane na Great Patriotic War. Heroically kare Leningrad. Mai ransa Victor S. ba kasar da kuma tsaro, ya yi yaƙi domin 'yanci da' yancin kai. Sahaban tuna da shi a matsayin mutum mai daraja da kuma ƙarfin hali. Fice kwamandan da hannu a dama muhimmanci ayyukan soji na yakin duniya na II, kuma post-yaki gina wani sabon duniya.

matasa

Victor aka haife Cherokee Nuwamba 10, 1907 a kan ƙasa na zamani Azerbaijan, a kauyen Ordubad. Cherokovyh shugaban iyali ya kasance mai hukunci, shi da uwarsa wata uwargida. A cikin duka, ma'auratan da 'ya'ya uku: Victor - Babban. Kafin juyin juya halin da iyali koma akai-akai saboda mahaifinsa aiki. Na dogon lokaci da suka ciyar a Jojiya da kuma Poland. A 1917, Victor mahaifin samun sanya kusa Baku, inda kuma ya aiko. Amma a hanya m da typhus, kuma ba zato ba tsammani ya mutu. Ba tare da wani breadwinner iyali yana motsawa zuwa Tiflis. A post-yaki devastation, da kuma mutuwar mahaifinsa aka buga wuya ta Finance Cherokovyh. Tare da uku da matasa da 'ya'ya maza Xenia Ivanovna kawai kokarin tsira. Saboda haka, matasa Victor aiki daga yara dako, longshoreman, wani mataimakin a niƙa. Duk da mummunan halin da ake ciki na iyali, shi ne ɗan fari har yanzu kulawa don shigar da Sojan Ruwa Academy.

Fara na sabis

Koyi Victor ya quite wuya, domin shi ne mai kyau makaranta tushe. A mafi wuya abu to shi aka ba daidai sciences: kimiyyar lissafi, lissafi, zane. Amma a 1930 ya aka dakatar daga makaranta tare da daraja na kwamandan-direba. Ya aka aika zuwa bauta a cikin Baltic jiragen ruwa. Akwai kawai 2 shekaru bayan da ya dawo, ya zama bataliya kwamandan.

6 Bayan shekaru, Victor inganta da basirarsu ta shiga jami'a a cikin umurnin sashen na Academy suna bayan Kliment Voroshilov. Yana da damar kawo karshen dauki post na birged kwamandan.

The Great Patriotic War

Tun da farkon yakin Cherokova tare da naúrar ana mayar da su Ivanovo Rapids a kan Neva. A lokacin rani na 41-th birged gudanar fama ayyukan, goyon bayan wuta tsaro na Red Army. A cikin kaka na wannan shekara canjawa wuri zuwa Cherokova Ladoga flotilla. Yana da aka halitta da farko kawai a 1939 da kuma rufe Soviet m da Finland. Bayan kammala karatu daga cikin Finnish War I aka sanya hannu a yarjejeniya, a karkashin abin da Tarayyar Soviet alkawarin kada su sanya su makamai a kan Lake Ladoga.

Bayan fara yakin duniya na II rundunar mayar. Yana kunshi yafi na motsi jiragen ruwa da kuma jiragen da ake zaton kare lake da kewaye. Kusan dukan 1941, da Red Army suka tattara a karkashin mãsu alãma daga cikin Jamus sojojin. Cherokova jirgin goyon bayan dakaru wuta, kuma daga baya kwashe kewaye sassa. A marigayi rani, da Nazis fara wani aiki ya hallaka Ladoga flotilla. Fiye da wata daya ci gaba na jini fadace-fadace a kan ruwa da kuma m tsibiran, da mãsu alãma daga cikin Jamusawa tilasta su bar matsayi. Riga Satumba 10 ya fara da fitarwa na mayakan. Kewaye da tsibirin Rahmansaari sojoji zai iya ba fice. Makiya miƙa zuwa mika wuya, amma Red Army yanke shawarar zuwa yãƙi a karshe kuma ya mutu, kawai a lokacin da duk harsasai gudu daga.

A lokaci guda fadi Shlisselburg, da kuma Jamus kẽwaye Leningrad. Umurnin gaggawa da ake bukata domin karya, ta hanyar da zobe. Kewaye da birni ne a dire straits, don haka shirin na ayyukan da aka shirya a rikodin lokaci. Aka ba ɗauke shi zuwa lissafi da yanayin yanayi, kazalika da total keda daukaka na abokan gaba. Hari a kan kewaye sojojin Jamus goyan bayan da Ladoga Flotilla. Amma ga sama dalilai, shi ya m. Troopers sha wahala babbar asarar da, da kuma jiragen ruwa da aka tilasta koma baya.

The Siege na Leningrad

A lokacin da kewaye da birnin kawai ta hanyar samar ya Ladoga. Cherokee Admiral a memoirs bayyana mummunan halin da ake ciki, "a hanya na rayuwa." Its rundunar tsĩrar da kayayyaki zuwa birnin da kuma kwashe fararen hula. A tsanani da yanayi da kuma karkashin m hare-hare Nazi iska kowane outing iya zama na karshe. Duk da haka, jirãge a kowace rana ya kawo wani ton na kayayyakin da daruruwan mutane da aka dauka.

Bayan wata shida, ban da hare-hare daga sararin sama, ya fara kai hari da ruwa. Ladoga Flotilla tabbatar da su tsirar, tsãwace yawa harin Jamus, Finnish, kuma Italian jiragen ruwa. A Janairu 1943, Cherokee da hannu a cikin m, suke nufin ya zuwa deblocking na Birnin Leningrad, ya kasance nasara. Domin soja abin yabo, kuma domin nuna ingancin hunturu na shekarar 1944, Admiral Cherokee aka bayar da Order of Ushakov.

kara ayyukan

A cikin bazara da kuma bazara na shekarar 1944 shi ya fara da m on Finland. Ladoga flotilla halarci aiki ga saukowa. Sai ya zama mai muhimmanci burin - don kafa bridgehead a bakin tekun, don haka da za a iya ci gaba da kara hari. The aiki tafi sosai ga Soviet Navy. A lokacin m maƙiyi landings da m fadace-fadace Navy asarar zambar kawai 2 gabatar da.

Bayan haka, flotilla aka kewaye Courland maƙiyi ra'ayoyi a Latvia. Kafa na ayyukan jagoranci Admiral Cherokee. Navy taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin yaki mai tsanani da cewa dade har zuwa karshen yakin.

Bayan da yaki,

Bayan nasara a kan Nazi Jamus Cherokee aka canjawa wuri zuwa Arkhangelsk, wanda aka tushen fadar White Sea Flotilla. Bayan shekaru 10, mataimakin Admiral Cherokee ritaya. Ya rayu a cikin Moscow, da kuma sanar da a jami'a. Daga baya ya rubuta wani sanannen littafinsa, "Ga ku, Leningrad!", Wanne aka bayyana a cikin daki-daki, ga nauyi yaƙi da birnin. Victor S. mutu Fabrairu 21, 1995.