Lipstick garambawul - da farko ƙoƙari don ƙirƙirar wani gida kai gwamnati a Rasha

A baƙauye tawaye a 1547 a fili nuna bukatar Abubakar na jam'iyyar aji don daidaita halin da ake ciki a kasar. Tare da isowa daga sabon mutane a cikin gwamnati Ivana Groznogo bayyana da'irar, da ake kira da aka zaba Rada. Its wakilan: AF Adashev, firist Sylvester da Lardi Macarius - dadin mafi girma da tasiri a kan Ivana Groznogo, kunna su zama jamiái na canji a cikin tsarin na jama'a gwamnati.

tarihi mahallin

Exacerbation na zamantakewa rikici tsakanin sama da ƙananan azuzuwan an ko da yaushe aka bayyana a cikin girma da kuma kara yawan yunkuri da kuma buga. Ya ƙasƙantã su, mai yiwuwa ne kawai idan cikakken ko partially kashe abin da damuwa da talakawa. Saboda haka, lebe da aka sauya a cikin XVI karni, wanda ya wuce wasu daga cikin ayyuka na wakilai, da kuma wakilan volosteley sabon post - ritaya. Zabo su, aka yanke shawarar daga boyars 'ya'yanku, da kuma taimaka sanya arziki manoma, wanda hana talakawa na main "tallafawa" a yaki da zamantakewa rashin adalci. Lipstick garambawul a yarda da mulki azuzuwan amfani da sabuwar hukumomi don kashe manoma da kuma servile jawabai.

sababbin abubuwa

Ivan Grozny hau gadon sarautar yana da shekaru uku, don haka na farko shekaru na mulkinsa aka hade da gwagwarmaya na daban-daban boyar ƙungiyõyin for tasiri kan matasa Grand Duke. A 1538 da garambawul da aka kaddamar lipstick. Yana da aka directed da gwamnonin cewa ya hana Glinski. A cikin ƙasa na kananan hukumomi halitta gundumar, jagorancin dattawa. Tare da zabe na mafi kyau manoman Sotk desyatskimi kuma suka yi yaƙi da sata da fashi da makami, gano "mugayen mutane". Lipstick garambawul ga karfafawa dattawa don gudanar da bincike da kuma aiwatar da gano laifi, amma a gaskiya - kawai don hukunta a ke so. Bayan wannan yunkuri a Moscow da Glinsky a kotu fara da nunawa a sabuwar gwamnatin. A 1549 sarki yayi magana ga babban birnin kasar da kuma manya bishops wadai muzguna da manya da masu mulki, da kuma kokawa da abin da lipstick garambawul Ivana Groznogo. Wannan taron shi ne na farko da haɗuwa da Zemsky Sobor shi ne farkon sabuwar hukumomi canje-canje.

A hanya na canji

Tuni a cikin 1540s lipstick garambawul an aiwatar a mafi yankuna na Rasha, da kuma na farko da takardun shaida a 1539. A lokaci guda a cikin Moscow kafa domin dan damfara, wanda ya shiga tsakani a cikin dubawa na ayyukan sabon jikin. A cikin rabi na biyu na XVI Rasha zama Estate-wakilin daular mulkinsu, wanda ya bada kara samar da kuzari ga bunkasuwar labial gabobin da kuma sa su a irin farkon zamani gida gwamnatin takwarorinsu. Saboda haka, lebe garambawul Ivana Groznogo kafa wani m domin kara kara da iko na County shugabanci, wanda ya taimaka wajen sake tsara da peasantry. An matsayin kantoman zai zama kusa shirkinku gwamnan a shẽkara ɗari.

Lipstick da Zemstvo garambawul - mai ma'ana ci gaba kunno kai zamantakewa canje-canje. Zabi na gida manya dattawa (sau da yawa haihuwa servitors) ne mafi alhẽri a san al'adu da kuma bukatun da yankinsa, saboda haka muna iya more yadda ya kamata sarrafa ƙasashe wakkala a gare su.