Hadarin jirgin sama a Vnukovo Disamba 29, 2012: haddasawa, da bincike, wanda aka azabtar

Disamba 29, 2012 a Kiev hanya, skidded kashe titin jiragen sama, dake a Vnukovo Airport, da kuma keta duk masu gadi, jirgin ya fadi. A sakamakon hadarin kashe mutane biyar da uku da wasu suka ji rauni. Hasashe game da Sanadin da bala'i ya sosai, amma m bayanai bayyana ba sau ɗaya, ko da yake shi ne sosai ran.

A wannan labarin, za ka koyi game da Sanadin da bala'i, ta sanar da babbar hanyar sufurin jiragen sama kwamitin, da kuma gano yadda za babban na wani kaso daga abin da ya faru na mutum factor.

Event fashe ester

"A hadarin jirgin sama! Vnukovo, a kan Disamba 29! "Wadannan kalmomi a walƙiya gudun yada a ko'ina Rasha da kuma duniya. Adadin labarai da mafi zafi labarai a kafofin watsa labarai kururuwa game da wannan. Abin da ya faru da gaske? Ta yaya wannan mummunan abun, da kuma da ya kai ga bala'i? Amsar wadannan tambayoyi da aka ba ƙoƙarin daya gwani, da kuma duk bayyana nasu ra'ayin. Basic version alaka yiwu fasaha malfunctions, wuta kan jirgin, kuma ma da siffa daga cikin mutum factor balanci zato. The hukuma sanarwa ta zo ne bayan kawai watanni biyu tun da bala'i.

Mun cika gibba a cikin ilmi

A 16:35 Moscow lokaci a kan Disamba 29, 2012 akwai wani hadarin jirgin sama a Vnukovo Airport. Tu-204, wanda mai shi ya na kamfanin jirgin sama na Rasha Red Fuka-fukai, sa daga Pardubice (Czech Republic). Har lokacin da ya saukowa jirgin ya faru ba kawai na al'ada, amma ko da kyau kwarai. Kuma kafin saukowa, akwai matsaloli. Jirgin Saman bayan da wuya saukowa halakar da defenses kuma ya tashi a mike zuwa waƙar, wanda yana da wani m tsanani da kuma nauyi zirga-zirga.

Wadannan sunayen bukatar sani

A saka a jirgin a lokacin da akwai wani hadarin jirgin sama a Vnukovo, akwai kawai 8 ma'aikatan jirgin. Wannan G. D. Shmelov - jirgin sama kwamandan, Karna Maiya Astashenkov - co-matukin jirgi, I. N. Fisenko - jirgin m, T. A. Penkina, EM Zhigalina, A. Izosimov, KS Baranov kuma D. Yu. Vinokurov - jirgin hidima. Idan muka yi imani da data samu bayan wani dogon bincike, da daya ne kawai a dukan ma'aikatan jirgin ya ba kamili da yaudara ya a cikin abun da ke ciki.

Kamar yadda ya

A wannan rana, duka a manufa da kuma a kan kowane rana a lokacin da akwai hatsarori, babu daya ba zata wahala. The ƙungiya tashi daga Czech Republic, da kuma a kan Kiev hanya, kamar yadda ya saba, ya sosai aiki zirga-zirga. Mutane da yawa jayayya da cewa gudanar don kauce wa wata babbar lamba na wadanda kawai ta hanyar da baki na wani iko mafi. Da kuma yadda zai iya kasance in ba haka ba, idan da jirgin, da yin la'akari kan 60 ton dama a kan wani aiki hanya, da kuma faduwa cikin sassa uku? Wadanda - shi ne ko da yaushe ban tsoro, amma, ba sikelin da ya faru, akwai ba zai iya zama wani abu da cewa dubun, ko da daruruwan sau more. Traffic a kan babbar hanya tsaya har kamar wata hours. Godiya ga m mataki na Moe sandarsa, shi aka sosai da sauri mayar da.

A ƙarshe na hukumar gudanar da bincike da hadarin jirgin sama

A babbar hanyar sufurin jiragen sama kwamitin (IAC), wanda za'ayi bincike na jirgin sama hatsarori, Maris 3, 2014 ya sanar da wallafa wani hukunci a kan abin da ya faru. Ya kamata a lura da cewa aikin da hannu ba kawai masana a cikin masana'antu, amma kuma da halitta na da irin wannan jirgin sama.

Lokacin da akwai wani bincike na iska hadarurruka, OAO "kirar Tupolev", wanda ya fitar da Tu-204, Ya bayyana shi da cewa da irin wannan jirgin sama zai iya fuskanci matsaloli da birki. Wannan al'amari da aka rubuta 21 ga Disamba, 2012 a Tolmachevo, jim kadan kafin bala'i a Vnukovo.

jama'a yankin zama da wuya facts. Yanzu mun san daidai abin da aka qaddara hadarin jirgin sama na Tu-204 a Vnukovo.

IAC lura da cewa dalilin abkuwar wannan hadari kasance fasaha matsaloli a cikin tsarin ba da baya, kuma a kan biyu injuna a lokaci daya, kazalika da ba daidai ba ƙungiya ayyuka, ciki har da su savanin cikin wani mawuyacin halin da ake ciki.

Gurbata da takardun - cikin hanyar mutuwar

A lokacin search for haddasawa, wanda aka lalacewa ta hanyar wani hadarin jirgin sama a Vnukovo, ya bude da cewa co-matukin jirgi ya ba da yarjejeniya domin sanin matakin na harshe cancanta da takaddun shaida cewa an hautsina. Wannan mummunan gaskiya aka baya tabbatar da rector UVAU GA. Dalilin da wani karin cikakken bincike aiki, a matsayin mai iyawa rikodin tattaunawa tsakanin matukan jirgi a cikin jirgin ruwa a lokacin gabatarwar zuwa makirci, kazalika da rashin bayanai daga na biyu matukin overspeed kuma kwana na kai hari a saukowa.

karshe minti

A cewar bayanai samu daga hukuma kafofin na bayanai, saukowa auku ƙungiya kwamandan. Wannan ne ma ya tabbatar da hanawa, wanda aka gudanar daga gefen hagu. Baya sakamakon bai kunna, da manual saki mugayen abokan gāba, kuma ba a sanya. Da kuma yadda shi zai yi ya faru? A cikin hali na bayar da mugayen abokan gāba zai nan da nan ya faru m rage saukowa kaya, baya canji da kuma a sakamakon, braking shafi birki a kan babban ƙafafun. Kuma duk da haka! Game da wani bala'i mun ba da za'ayi wani barazana ga rayuwar mutane! All dã ya kasance da rai! Domin a yayin da ma'aikatan jirgin ne har yanzu kokarin gudu da baya, shi ya haddasa farkon-up lokaci engine, da kuma kawai da taimakon tasha taps aka kashe. Duk da haka, duk} o} arin za kyakkyawan zo da kõme ba - da bala'i, da rashin alheri, ba za a iya kauce masa.

Bayan da aikata wani m saukowa jirgin ketare haddi a cikin titin jiragen sama da kuma rammed matsara dogo a kan Kiev karauka a gudun 190 km / h, wanda ke haifar da rushewar da jirgin ruwa a cikin da dama sassa. Saboda haka akwai wani hadarin jirgin sama a Vnukovo.

Abin farin, babu abin hawa da aka ba lalace. Shafi katange karauka fiye da gaba daya katange motsi, da samar da manyan wuraren da cunkoso, bayan 'yan sa'o'i na motsi da aka mayar da, amma ba gaba daya.

Wadanda suka gudanar da zama da rai

Abin ba in ciki, amma wani hadarin jirgin sama a Vnukovo bai kasance ba tare da hadayar. Na takwas ma'aikatan jirgin tsira ne kawai uku hagu. Wannan A. Izosimov - Birgediya-jirgin yãronsa, KS Baranova - baiwa, D. Yu. Vinokurov - wani jirgin bawa.

Abin baƙin ciki, wadannan mutane da aka kashe a wani hadarin jirgin sama: TA Penkina - baiwa, ya mutu a asibiti saboda m da rayuwar da ya samu rauni. EM Zhigalina - baiwa, ya rasu a wani Moscow birnin asibiti. I. Fisenko - jirgin m, Karna Maiya Astashenkov - copilot, da aka samu matattu ma'aikatan ceto. G. D. Shmelov - ƙungiya kwamandan, don wani lokaci ya bace, amma nan da nan jikinsa da aka samu a kusa da fadi jirgin sama.

wuya isa ga neman gaskiya dalili kuma shi ne mai sauqi ka zarge wani. Abin baƙin ciki, kawai bayan da bala'i, ba za mu iya bayyana cewa hadarin iya an kauce masa, da kuma kawai yanzu san abin da matakai bukatar da za a dauka, amma wannan shi ne wani fait accompli. Mummunan abu shi ne cewa an kashe mutane a wani hadarin jirgin sama, wani mutum rayuwar ba ya mayar. Ki kula da kanki!